Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Sweden - Expands the scope of screening under the FDI Act
Sweden
Expands the scope of screening under the FDI Act
01 Sep 2024On 26 June 2024, the Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) issued updated guidelines (MSBFS 2024:8) expanding Sweden’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) screening mechanism under the Act on Foreign Direct Investments. The regulations clarify the socially important activities covered by the Act.
The revisions add essential services in rental, property, travel, healthcare, and social care, and broaden the scope within the information and communication sector. New additions include public electronic communication services, data programming and consulting, educational platforms, and the handling of genetic and biometric data.
Investors in these areas must notify the relevant authority before investing. The regulations took effect on 1 September 2024.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Services (Accommodation and food service activities, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Real estate activities, Education, Human health activities, Other service activities)
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Sources:
- The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB), New regulation on which socially important activities are covered by the Act on the Review of Foreign Direct Investments, https://www.msb.se/sv/aktuellt/nyheter/2024/augusti/ny-foreskrift-om-vilka-samhallsviktiga-verksamheter-som-omfattas-av-lagen-om-granskning-av-utlandska-direktinvesteringar/, 01 Aug 2024
- Celis Institute, CELIS Update on Investment Screening – August 2024, https://www.celis.institute/celis-news/celis-update-on-investment-screening-august-2024/, 13 Sep 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
Latest publications
International investment agreements trends: the increasing dichotomy between new and old treaties
Read more