Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Brazil - Extension and expansion of incentive regime for semiconductor industry
Brazil
Extension and expansion of incentive regime for semiconductor industry
11 Sep 2024On 11 September 2024, the Government of Brazil adopted legislation that will come into force on 1 January 2025, extending existing financial incentives for the semiconductor industry and introducing new ones. The law:
- Extends the incentives specified in Laws No. 8,248 of 23 October 1991, 11,484 of 31 May 2007, and 13,969 of 26 December 2019 until 31 December 2029;
- Establishes the Brazil Semiconductor Programme (Brasil Semicon), which is mandated to support the development of the semiconductor, display, and solar panel industries;
- Reduces the Financial Transaction Tax (IOF) to zero on credit lines and guarantees for financing direct capital and operating costs, as provided by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and the Study and Project Financing Agency (Finep);
- Simplifies financial credit calculations for research and development (R&D) investments for beneficiaries of the Support Programme for the Technological Development of the Semiconductor Industry (Padis), calculated as 2.62 times the expenditure on research, development, and innovation activities, up to 13.10 per cent of the minimum investment value in R&D;
- Expands the scope of qualifying activities under Padis;
- Authorises BNDES and Finep to make equity investments and subscribe to investment funds in semiconductor enterprises.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment)
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Sources:
- Official Gazette of the Union, LAW Nº 14.968, OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2024, https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/lei-n-14.968-de-11-de-setembro-de-2024-584014273, 12 Oct 2024
- Gov.br, Chips, cloud and robotics: Brazil commits BRL 186.6 billion to drive industrial digitalization, https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/latest-news/2024/09/chips-cloud-and-robotics-brazil-commits-brl-186-6-billion-to-drive-industrial-digitalization#:~:text=%C2%BB%20The%20president%20has%20approved%20the,e%20Comunica%C3%A7%C3%B5es%2FTIC)%20sectors., 11 Oct 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.