Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- European Union - Adopts the framework to enable State aid for net-zero transition
European Union
Adopts the framework to enable State aid for net-zero transition
09 Mar 2023On 9 March 2023, the European Union adopted the Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework (TCTF) to accelerate support for net-zero transition sectors in alignment with the Green Deal Industrial Plan. This framework expands and revises the earlier Temporary Crisis Framework, enabling Member States to provide targeted aid in key areas. These include limited assistance for companies in the agriculture and fisheries sectors, compensation for high energy costs, and support for renewable energy deployment, industrial decarbonization, and investments in strategic clean technologies such as batteries, solar panels, and hydrogen.
The measures, with most provisions effective until the end of 2025, complement existing State aid tools, addressing energy market distortions and fostering sustainable economic growth. The TCTF was further amended on 20 November 2023 and 2 May 2024 adopting a limited prolongation of the provisions enabling Member States to continue to grant limited amounts of aid.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
- Manufacturing
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- EUR-Lex, Consolidated text: Communication from the Commission Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework for State Aid measures to support the economy following the aggression against Ukraine by Russia, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02023XC0317%2801%29-20240502, 02 May 2024
- European Commission, Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework, https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/state-aid/temporary-crisis-and-transition-framework_en, 02 May 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
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