Germany

Germany

Provides a €3 billion State aid scheme to develop hydrogen transmission infrastructure

27 Jun 2024

On 21 June 2024, the European Commission approved a €3 billion State aid scheme of Germany to support the development of the Hydrogen Core Network (HCN), a long-distance hydrogen transmission infrastructure for fostering renewable hydrogen use in industry and transport by 2030. The scheme, financed through loans provided by Germany's national promotional bank KfW at below-market rates under a State guarantee, will cover investments in repurposing existing gas pipelines, constructing new hydrogen pipelines, and building compressor stations. The HCN will facilitate hydrogen uptake during its ramp-up phase with lower tariffs. The first pipeline is expected by 2025, with full network completion by 2032, aligning with the EU Hydrogen Strategy and ‘Fit for 55’ goals.

  • UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.

    In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.

    The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.

    Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.

  • The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.

    Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.

    Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

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