Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Germany - Provides State aid to support the decarbonization of industrial production processes
Germany
Provides State aid to support the decarbonization of industrial production processes
30 Aug 2024On 10 April 2024, the European Commission has approved a €2.2 billion State aid scheme from Germany to support the decarbonization of industrial production processes, in line with the Green Deal Industrial Plan. The scheme provides direct grants to industrial companies in Germany for projects aimed at (i) electrifying the production processes or (ii) replacing fossil fuels with renewable hydrogen or hydrogen-derived fuels, achieving at least a 40 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Aid is capped at €200 million per beneficiary and will be granted by 31 December 2025, with strict conditions to ensure emissions savings and limit competition distortions. This measure aligns with the REPowerEU Plan and European Union climate objectives to accelerate the green transition and reduce fossil fuel dependency. More on the scheme can be found at the https://www.klimaschutz-industrie.de/foerderung/bundesfoerderung-industrie-und-klimaschutz-modul-1/
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- Bundesanzeiger, Bekanntmachung der Förderrichtlinie für die Bundesförderung für Dekarbonisierung der Industrie und Carbon Management (Förderrichtlinie Bundesförderung Industrie und Klimaschutz, BIK), https://www.klimaschutz-industrie.de/fileadmin/kei/Dateien/Bundesfoerderung_Industrie_Klimaschutz/Modul_1/BAnz_AT_30.08.2024_B1_Bundesanzeiger_Foerderrichtlinie_BIK.pdf, 30 Aug 2024
- European Commission ec.europa.eu, Commission approves €2.2 billion German State aid scheme to support the decarbonisation of industrial processes to foster the transition to a net-zero economy, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_1889, 10 Apr 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.