Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- France - Introduces State aid scheme for investments in energy and fuel from biomass and renewable hydrogen
France
Introduces State aid scheme for investments in energy and fuel from biomass and renewable hydrogen
27 Mar 2024On 27 March 2024, the European Commission approved a €900 million State aid scheme from France to support investments in the production of energy and fuel from biomass and renewable hydrogen, fostering the transition to a net-zero economy. The scheme provides subsidies and repayable advances for new or expanded installations using biomass for heat and fuels, as well as renewable hydrogen for industrial processes and transport. Projects must become operational within 36 months of receiving aid.
The aid intensity is capped at 45 per cent of investment costs, with higher limits for small and medium-sized enterprises. Funding will be available until 31 December 2025. This initiative aims to support renewable energy projects, accelerate decarbonization, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, in alignment with the European Union’s REPowerEU plan and Green Deal Industrial Plan.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- europe-en-france.gouv.fr, SA.109766 - Régime cadre temporaire d’aides à la production de chaleur, de combustibles et de carburants dérivés de la biomasse et de l’hydrogène renouvelable, https://www.europe-en-france.gouv.fr/fr/aides-d-etat/regimes-d-aide/sa109766-sa109766-regime-cadre-temporaire-aides-production-chaleur, 27 Mar 2024
- European Commission , Commission approves €900 million French State aid scheme to support the production of energy and fuel from biomass and renewable hydrogen to foster the transition to a net-zero economy, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_1549, 27 Mar 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.