Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Italy - Adopts State aid scheme to promote innovative and emerging renewable energy technologies
Italy
Adopts State aid scheme to promote innovative and emerging renewable energy technologies
13 Aug 2024On 4 June 2024, the European Commission approved a State aid scheme by Italy aimed at developing 4,590 MW of renewable electricity capacity by 2028. The scheme focuses on innovative technologies such as geothermal energy, offshore wind, solar, tidal, and biomass. Aid will be disbursed through two mechanisms: a two-way Contract for Difference or feed-in tariffs for smaller installations with capacities of less than 300 kW. Projects are required to commence within 31 to 60 months of approval.
The initiative, primarily targeting offshore wind projects (accounting for 3,800 MW of the total capacity), operates with an annual budget of €1.85 billion, funded by electricity levies. The scheme was formalized through the Ministerial Decree, commonly referred to as the FER 2 Decree, which came into effect on 13 August 2024, and following the publication of the Operating Rules for accessing incentives on 10 December 2024. This measure supports Italy’s energy transition goals and aims to reduce the country’s reliance on energy imports.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- MASE (Ministro dell’ambiente e della sicurezza energetica) , Decreto 19 giugno 2024 recante "Incentivazione degli impianti a fonte rinnovabile innovativi o con costi di generazione elevati che presentino caratteristiche di innovazione e ridotto impatto sull’amb, https://www.mase.gov.it/bandi/decreto-19-giugno-2024-recante-incentivazione-degli-impianti-fonte-rinnovabile-innovativi-o, 12 Aug 2024
- European Commission ec.europa.eu, Commission approves Italian State aid scheme to support electricity production from renewable energy sources, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_2387, 04 Jun 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.