Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Netherlands - Provide a €998 million aid scheme to support the electrolysis projects that produce renewable hydrogen
Netherlands
Provide a €998 million aid scheme to support the electrolysis projects that produce renewable hydrogen
20 Aug 2024On 28 July 2024, the European Commission approved a €998 million State aid scheme by the Netherlands to support renewable hydrogen production. The initiative seeks to enhance the Netherlands' electrolysis capacity by financing at least 200 MW of renewable hydrogen projects through a competitive bidding process based on cost-effectiveness (subsidy per MW). The aid includes upfront investment grants covering up to 80 per cent of costs, as well as variable premiums disbursed over 5 to 10 years. The operational subsidy is calculated as the difference between a strike price and market revenues, capped at €9 per kilogram of hydrogen.
Eligible projects must adhere to European Union renewable hydrogen criteria and aim to achieve a capacity of 500 MW by 2025, scaling up to 3–4 GW by 2030. This scheme aligns with the EU Hydrogen Strategy, the European Green Deal, and the REPowerEU Plan, and aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and accelerate the green transition.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Manufacturing
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Transportation and storage)
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Sources:
- Staatscourant, Regeling van de Minister van Klimaat en Groene Groei van 10 augustus 2024, nr. WJZ/ 63120441, houdende de subsidiëring van de realisatie en exploitatie van grootschalige productie -installaties voor w, https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2024-27564.pdf, 19 Aug 2024
- European Commission ec.europa.eu, Commission approves €998 million Dutch State aid scheme to support renewable hydrogen production, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_4043, 29 Jul 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.