Investment Policy Monitor
-
UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications

- Home >
- Investment Policy Monitor >
- Greece - Introduces investment incentives to foster innovation
Greece
Introduces investment incentives to foster innovation
05 Dec 2024On 5 December 2024, Greece adopted Law 5162/2024 (Government Gazette No. 198/5/12/2024), introducing various tax incentives aimed at fostering innovation and attracting foreign capital. Angel investors are now eligible for a 50 per cent tax deduction on investments in startups, with the maximum eligible investment increased from €300,000 to €900,000, distributed among up to three startups or funds.
A new startup investor residence permit enables non-European Union investors to obtain residency by investing at least €250,000 in Greek startups listed in the National Startup Registry. This investment may be made through share capital increases or bond issuances, with the scheme becoming effective on 1 January 2025.
Furthermore, research and development (R&D) tax deductions have been expanded to 315 per cent for eligible research expenses, while a 250 per cent deduction is available for collaborations with startups, universities or research centres. Additionally, patent-related tax incentives now provide for a three-year tax exemption on profits derived from internationally recognized patents, followed by a 10 per cent income tax reduction for a further seven years.
-
Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
-
Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Services (Scientific research and development)
-
Sources:
- Gov.gr, νόμος 5162/2024, https://search.et.gr/el/fek/?fekId=774436, 05 Dec 2024
- PWC, Tax Flash: New tax Law 5162/2024, https://www.pwc.com/gr/en/newsletters/tax-index/tax-flash-new-tax-law-5162.html, 01 Jan 2025
-
UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
