Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Chile - Launches National Data Centers Plan
Chile
Launches National Data Centers Plan
05 Dec 2024On 5 December 2024, the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation launched the Chilean National Data Centres Plan, aiming to position Chile as a leading digital infrastructure hub in Latin America and attract $2.5 billion in investment.
The Plan focuses on three objectives: 1) Boost industry growth by improving investment conditions through regulatory clarity and streamlined processes; 2) Develop a decentralised, sustainable data centre sector powered by renewable energy, reducing environmental impact; and 3) Advance research and development (R&D) to drive innovation in data technologies.
Key Measures: - Digital investment platform – A State-led tool integrating data on energy, land use, fibre optics and environmental factors to guide investment. - Regulatory guide – A public resource outlining permits and processes for data centre construction and operation. - Environmental criteria – Standardised technical guidelines to streamline environmental impact assessments. - Clean Production Agreement – A public-private initiative promoting energy efficiency, water sustainability and carbon footprint reduction. - Talent development – A strategy to strengthen technical skills in both the public and private sectors. - Regional technology campuses – AI-focused infrastructure in areas with strong connectivity and renewable energy. - Access to advanced computing – Facilitating collaboration across sectors for AI research and development.
As part of the Plan, the Ministry of Science and CORFO have launched a programme to enhance advanced computing infrastructure for AI model training and sector-specific technological solutions. The programme offers co-funding of up to $7 million per R&D project, covering up to 80 per cent of costs.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Services (Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development)
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Sources:
- MinCiencia, National Data Center Plan 2024-2030, https://www.minciencia.gob.cl/archivos/sharing/1736185723/3542/, 05 Dec 2024
- CORFO, DESARROLLO Y GESTIÓN DE UNA INFRAESTRUCTURA NACIONAL DE SUPERCÓMPUTO ESPECIALIZADA EN INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, https://www.corfo.cl/sites/cpp/convocatorias/infraestructura_nacional_de_supercomputo, 07 Nov 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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