Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Sweden - Introduces State aid for carbon capture and storage of carbon dioxide of biogenic origin
Sweden
Introduces State aid for carbon capture and storage of carbon dioxide of biogenic origin
02 Jul 2024On 2 July 2024, the European Commission approved a €3 billion Swedish State aid scheme to promote the capture and storage of biogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) from industries such as pulp and paper and bioenergy. With a budget of 36 billion Swedish kronor (€3.14 billion) for the period 2026–2046, the scheme operates through a reverse auction system, in which companies bid for subsidies per ton of CO2 stored, with the lowest-cost projects awarded 15-year contracts.
The initiative is open to projects in Sweden that can capture and store at least 50,000 tonnes of biogenic CO2 annually and will run until 2028. It aims to reduce Sweden’s greenhouse gas emissions by 85 per cent by 2045 and contribute to the European Union’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. The scheme is intended to stimulate investment in carbon capture technologies, fostering technological advancements, carbon storage infrastructure and cost-efficient negative emissions to support Sweden’s and the European Union’s climate objectives.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Not industry specific (SDG)
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Sources:
- Swedish Code of Statutes, Regulation on State aid for the capture, transport and geological storage of carbon dioxide of biogenic origin, https://svenskforfattningssamling.se/doc/2024626.html, 23 Jul 2024
- European Commission, Commission approves €3 billion Swedish State aid scheme to support the roll-out of biogenic carbon dioxide capture and storage, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_3583, 02 Jul 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.