Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Ecuador - Expands private investment in renewable energy generation
Ecuador
Expands private investment in renewable energy generation
27 Oct 2024On 27 October 2024, the National Assembly unanimously approved the Organic Law to Promote Private Initiative in Energy Generation, aimed at boosting private investment in the electricity sector. Key provisions include:
- Automatic State incentives for private projects using solar, wind, hydro, or geothermal energy.
- Electricity distributors can sign Long-Term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with private generators via public tenders, with state-backed financial guarantees.
- Private projects up to 100 MW are now permitted with Ministry of Energy and Mines approval (up from 10 MW). Projects outside the Electricity Master Plan (PME) can proceed at investors’ risk.
- Companies must submit plans to reduce fossil fuel use, with incentives for hybrid projects and facilitated natural gas import licenses.
- Projects previously limited to 10 MW can request adjustments to the new 100 MW threshold.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- Assemblea nacional, LEY ORGÁNICA PARA IMPULSAR LA INICIATIVA PRIVADA EN LA GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍAS CALIFICADA COMO URGENTE EN MATERIA ECONÓMICA, https://www.fielweb.com/App_Themes/InformacionInteres/2e7635a9-e4a9-447f-afd2-c655d7f7c358%20(1).pdf, 27 Oct 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
