Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Germany - Introduces a €3 billion scheme to support private investments in transition to a net-zero economy
Germany
Introduces a €3 billion scheme to support private investments in transition to a net-zero economy
19 Jul 2023On 19 July 2023, the European Commission approved a €3 billion State aid scheme by Germany to support private investments in strategic goods essential for the transition to a net-zero economy. The aid will be provided through direct grants, tax advantages, subsidized loan interest rates, or loan guarantees. It targets companies producing key equipment, including batteries, solar panels, wind turbines, heat pumps, electrolysers, carbon capture technology, and related raw materials. Aid is capped at 15 to 20 per cent of eligible costs, with limits of €150 million to €200 million per company, and must be retained for at least five years. The support will be available until 31 December 2025. The scheme aligns with the Green Deal Industrial Plan.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Manufacturing (Other manufacturing)
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Sources:
- Bundesanzeiger, „BKR-Bundesregelung Transformationstechnologien“, https://www.bundesanzeiger.de/pub/publication/z1UOYpff38bpp09Pk9N/content/z1UOYpff38bpp09Pk9N/BAnz%20AT%2004.08.2023%20B1.pdf?inline, 04 Aug 2023
- European Commission, State aid: Commission approves €3 billion German scheme to support private investments in strategic goods to foster the transition to a net-zero economy, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_3779, 19 Jul 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.