Investment Policy Monitor
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The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with up-to-date, country-specific information on recent policy developments affecting foreign direct investment (FDI).
Through its ongoing monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD delivers cutting-edge and forward-looking contributions to investment policy discourse. The Monitor also supports evidence-based policymaking aimed at ensuring that foreign investment contributes to sustainable development. The Monitor also informs the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends featured in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitor publications and the joint UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Investment Measures.
UNCTAD has tracked changes in national policies affecting FDI on an annual basis since 1992. Over time, the methodology has been revised to enhance the quality and consistency of reporting. The most recent revision, completed in 2024, further refined the monitoring framework and applied the updated classification to policy measures dating back to 2012.
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UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor The UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor database compiles official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting foreign investment (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures that have a clear impact on such investment (FDI-related).
The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases).
The classification of measures as more or less favourable to investors is based solely on their potential impact on investors. The type of measures included in each category are described below. This classification does not reflect any value judgement by UNCTAD on the merit or suitability of the measure.
Classification of the nature of measures
More favourable to investors
Liberalization: includes privatization; lifting of entry restrictions (e.g. opening of sectors to FDI) and entry conditions (e.g. minimum capital requirement); removal (total or partial) of FDI screening or approval mechanisms; lifting of foreign exchange restrictions; liberalization of land access.
Facilitation: includes streamlining of investment procedures (e.g. one-stop shops); greater transparency of investment-related laws and procedures (e.g. information portals); introduction by IPAs and other entities of new services to assist investors (e.g. linkages programmes, investor visa facilitation or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms).
Promotion: includes establishment of IPAs or other institutions with a remit as investment promoters and expansion of their mandate; adoption of investment promotion strategy and plans; introduction of PPPs, auctions, and concessions initiatives or framework; introduction of OFDI promotion initiatives.
Incentives: includes adoption of new tax and financial incentives schemes for investment; introduction of other incentives (e.g. citizenship by investment programmes); adoption of new SEZ-related incentives.
Other regulatory changes: includes enhancement of investor treatment and protection guarantees; easing of labour or migration regulations concerning foreign hires and key personnel; removal of operational restrictions on investment (e.g. local content requirements).
Less favourable to investors
Entry: includes introduction or tightening of entry restrictions (e.g. total or partial ban on FDI in specific sectors); introduction or tightening of entry conditions (e.g. minimum investment threshold, joint venture requirements or State participation in strategic sectors); introduction or expansion of screening mechanisms for national security.
Treatment and operation: includes introduction or expansion of foreign exchange restrictions; introduction or expansion of restrictions on foreign hires and key personnel; removal or reduction of investment incentives; introduction or expansion of post-establishment requirements for local content; reduction of guarantees for investment treatment and protection; introduction or expansion of restrictions on OFDI.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Uruguay - Updates its investment incentives regime
Uruguay
Updates its investment incentives regime
23 Dec 2026On 23 December 2025, the Government of Uruguay issued Decree No. 329/2025, substantially revising the regulatory framework implementing the Investment Promotion Regime established under Law No. 16,906. While preserving the statutory incentive structure and policy objectives of the law, the decree reforms the administrative operation of the regime by transitioning from a predominantly discretionary, negotiated approval model to a rules-based and performance-driven system, aimed at strengthening the targeting, measurability, and effectiveness of fiscal incentives, including:
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Clarifying eligibility conditions by defining eligible beneficiaries and eligible investments and reaffirming exclusions applicable to certain sectors and entities. Eligibility is limited to cooperatives and taxpayers subject to the corporate income tax (IRAE) whose investment projects are declared promoted by the Executive Power pursuant to Law No. 16,906.
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Establishing a unified, score-based evaluation methodology for promoted investment projects, aligned with the statutory objectives of Law No. 16,906. Projects are assessed against predefined indicators, including employment generation, territorial decentralization, export performance, environmental sustainability, technological upgrading, research and innovation, and strategic sector contribution, with minimum scoring thresholds required for promotion.
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Linking incentives to performance, whereby fiscal incentives—primarily corporate income tax (IRAE) exemptions—are determined based on the score obtained and the amount of eligible investment, subject to caps and minimum benefit periods set out in the decree.
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Enhancing incentives for large-scale investments, providing for corporate income tax (IRAE) exemptions of up to 100% of the eligible investment for projects exceeding UI 180 million or UI 300 million (~$ 30 or 50 million), subject to submission and execution deadlines and minimum scoring thresholds, with priority given to employment generation and technological upgrading, research and innovation indicators.
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Introducing procedural streamlining measures, including defined timelines for project evaluation by the Commission for the Application of the Investment Promotion Regime (generally 90 business days), simplified evaluation procedures for certain projects—particularly smaller-scale investments—the formal incorporation of digital administrative processes, and a mechanism of deemed (“ficta”) recommendation in cases of administrative silence, alongside clearer rules on project monitoring and reporting.
Earlier in 2025, on 18 August, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) announced the creation of the National Directorate for Investment Incentives (DINAI), integrating the Commission for the Application of the Investment Law (COMAP) and the National Free Trade Zones Directorate, as part of the institutional framework supporting the implementation of the regime.
Nature of measure:
- Facilitation
- Incentives
Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives)
Industry:
- Not industry specific
Inward FDI:
YesOutward FDI:
NoSources:
- Ministerio de Economia and Finanzas, El MEF anuncia medidas para incentivar las inversiones, https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-economia-finanzas/comunicacion/noticias/mef-anuncia-medidas-para-incentivar-inversiones, 18 Aug 2025
- Ministerio de Economia and Finanzas, Régimen Decreto Nº 329/025, https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-economia-finanzas/politicas-y-gestion/regimen-decreto-329025, 08 Jan 2026
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The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with up-to-date, country-specific information on recent policy developments affecting foreign direct investment (FDI).
Through its ongoing monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD delivers cutting-edge and forward-looking contributions to investment policy discourse. The Monitor also supports evidence-based policymaking aimed at ensuring that foreign investment contributes to sustainable development. The Monitor also informs the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends featured in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitor publications and the joint UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Investment Measures.
UNCTAD has tracked changes in national policies affecting FDI on an annual basis since 1992. Over time, the methodology has been revised to enhance the quality and consistency of reporting. The most recent revision, completed in 2024, further refined the monitoring framework and applied the updated classification to policy measures dating back to 2012.
-
UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor The UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor database compiles official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting foreign investment (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures that have a clear impact on such investment (FDI-related).
The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases).
The classification of measures as more or less favourable to investors is based solely on their potential impact on investors. The type of measures included in each category are described below. This classification does not reflect any value judgement by UNCTAD on the merit or suitability of the measure.
Classification of the nature of measures
More favourable to investors
Liberalization: includes privatization; lifting of entry restrictions (e.g. opening of sectors to FDI) and entry conditions (e.g. minimum capital requirement); removal (total or partial) of FDI screening or approval mechanisms; lifting of foreign exchange restrictions; liberalization of land access.
Facilitation: includes streamlining of investment procedures (e.g. one-stop shops); greater transparency of investment-related laws and procedures (e.g. information portals); introduction by IPAs and other entities of new services to assist investors (e.g. linkages programmes, investor visa facilitation or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms).
Promotion: includes establishment of IPAs or other institutions with a remit as investment promoters and expansion of their mandate; adoption of investment promotion strategy and plans; introduction of PPPs, auctions, and concessions initiatives or framework; introduction of OFDI promotion initiatives.
Incentives: includes adoption of new tax and financial incentives schemes for investment; introduction of other incentives (e.g. citizenship by investment programmes); adoption of new SEZ-related incentives.
Other regulatory changes: includes enhancement of investor treatment and protection guarantees; easing of labour or migration regulations concerning foreign hires and key personnel; removal of operational restrictions on investment (e.g. local content requirements).
Less favourable to investors
Entry: includes introduction or tightening of entry restrictions (e.g. total or partial ban on FDI in specific sectors); introduction or tightening of entry conditions (e.g. minimum investment threshold, joint venture requirements or State participation in strategic sectors); introduction or expansion of screening mechanisms for national security.
Treatment and operation: includes introduction or expansion of foreign exchange restrictions; introduction or expansion of restrictions on foreign hires and key personnel; removal or reduction of investment incentives; introduction or expansion of post-establishment requirements for local content; reduction of guarantees for investment treatment and protection; introduction or expansion of restrictions on OFDI.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
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