Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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International investment agreements trends: the increasing dichotomy between new and old treaties
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- Canada - Canada eased foreign ownership restrictions in the aviation sector
Canada
Canada eased foreign ownership restrictions in the aviation sector
23 May 2018On 23 May 2018, the Transportation Modernization Act received royal assent. Effective 27 June 2018, it amends the Canada Transportation Act and its rules on Canadian ownership and control in fact for Canadian air carriers. Henceforth, the ceiling for foreign ownership has been set at 49%, up from 25%, subject to restrictions: a single foreigner may not own or control more than 25% of the voting interests in a Canadian air carrier, and foreign air carriers may not own more than 25% of the voting interest in a Canadian carrier.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Services (Transportation and storage)
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Sources:
- Parliament of Canada, BILL C-49, http://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/42-1/bill/C-49/royal-assent, 23 May 2018
- Government of Canada, Minister Garneau’s statement on the Transportation Modernization Act receiving Royal Assent, https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2018/05/minister-garneaus-statement-on-the-transportation-modernization-act-receiving-royal-assen.html, 23 May 2018
- Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, CTA AMENDMENT BULLETIN, http://blg.com/en/News-And-Publications/Publication_5317, 12 Jun 2018
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
Latest publications
International investment agreements trends: the increasing dichotomy between new and old treaties
Read more