Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Malawi - Adopts Special Economic Zones Act, 2023
Malawi
Adopts Special Economic Zones Act, 2023
06 Dec 2023On December 6, 2023, the Parliament of Malawi enacted the Special Economic Zones Act, 2023, establishing a framework for the development and regulation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Malawi. The Act establishes the Special Economic Zones Authority (SEZA) and the Special Economic Zones Fund (SEZF) to promote and facilitate both foreign and domestic investments.
Key Aspects:
Types of SEZs: Agriculture and food zones, business services parks, dry ports, export promotion zones, ICT parks, industrial parks, science and technology parks, secondary cities, tourist and recreational zones, and urban centres.
Developer Rights: Up to 50-year leasehold titles, renewable; ability to sublet or sell land; develop and service SEZ land and assets; enter into development contracts with third parties.
Benefits for SEZ Entities:
- Tax Incentives: Exemptions from import duties, withholding taxes, stamp duties, various local business charges, and corporate income tax for an initial period of five years.
- Non-Tax Incentives: A competitive investment climate, profit repatriation, foreign currency dealings, and safeguards against expropriation.
These incentives complement existing laws such as the Taxation Act and the Taxation (Priority Industries) Regulations 2013.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Sources:
- Malawi Confederation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (MCCCI) , Special Economic Zones , https://www.mccci.org/general-files/2023/12/Bill_No._27_of_2023_-_Special_Economic_Zones_Bill_20231.pdf, 15 Dec 2023
- Ritza Attorneys, An overview of the special economic zones (SEZs) Act, 2023, https://www.ritzattorneys.com/legal-guides/an-overview-of-the-specialeconomic-zonessezs-act-2023/, 11 Dec 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.