Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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Investment Policy Measures
45 resultsCanada
03 Sep 2024Tightens the FDI screening regime
On 22 March 2024, the Investment Canada Act was amended, following royal assent, through Bill C-34: "An Act to amend the Investment Canada Act". This amendment ushers in a modernization package aimed at enhancing the Foreign Direct [...]
Canada
04 Jul 2024Tightens scrutiny on critical minerals investments
On 4 July 2024, the Government of Canada published a Ministerial Statement on Net Benefit Reviews of Canadian Critical Minerals Companies. The Statement clarifies that, under the Net Benefit Review regime of the Investment Canada [...]
Canada
01 Mar 2024Foreign investment screening in interactive digital media
On 1 March 2024, the Government of Canada issued a Policy Statement clarifying how the Investment Canada Act providing for FDI screening shall be applicable to investments in Canadian businesses and entities from the Interactive Digital [...]
Canada
05 Feb 2024Increases the thresholds for FDI screening in Canada
The Government of Canada increased the monetary thresholds of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) screening regime for 2024. FDI review is required if the enterprise value of the target exceeds C$1.326 billion (approximately $1 billion, [...]
Canada
01 Jan 2024Introduced new reporting obligations relating to forced and child labour in supply chains
On 1 January 2024, the Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act entered into force in Canada. It establishes an obligation for private sector entities and governmental institutions to submit annual reports [...]
Canada
22 Aug 2023Canada expands targeted sanctions
In July and August of 2023, the Government of Canada made several amendments to its Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations, resulting in the addition of a total of 59 individuals and 57 entities from the Russian Federation [...]
Canada
22 Jun 2023Canada strengthened its targeted sanctions regime
On June 22, 2023, Canada implemented changes to its targeted sanctions regime through the Budget Implementation Act, 2023, No. 1. The legislation introduced the concept of a "deemed ownership rule," which stipulates that any property [...]
Canada
01 Apr 2023Adopts new investment tax credits to promote clean energy investment
On 8 June 2023, the Federal Budget for the fiscal years 2023–2024 was adopted by the Parliament of Canada. It introduced two new tax credits for clean technology investment and clean hydrogen investment. To be eligible for the full [...]
Canada
01 Jan 2023Prohibits the purchase of residential property by foreigners for a period of 2 years
On 1 January 2023, the "Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act" came into force, which prohibits the purchase of residential property in Canada by non-Canadians. This new legislation will remain in force for two years [...]
Canada
28 Oct 2022Increases scrutiny on investment by foreign State-owned enterprises in critical minerals sectors
On 28 October 2022, the Government of Canada released a policy statement clarifying how the Investment Canada Act will be applied to investments in Canadian entities and assets in critical minerals sectors from foreign state-owned [...]
Canada
25 Oct 2022The Province of Ontario increased the Non-Resident Speculation Tax on residential property
Effective 25 October 2022, the Province of Ontario increased the Non-Resident Speculation Tax (NRST) from 20% to 25%. The NRST applies to the purchase or acquisition of interest by foreign nationals (including non-Canadian residents), [...]
Canada
29 Sep 2022Bans investment by Canadians in occupied regions of Ukraine
On September 29, 2022, Canada expanded its sanctions under the Special Economic Measure Act to the Russian-occupied areas of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. Building on similar measures Canada has already imposed on the regions [...]
Canada
02 Aug 2022Amends the National Security Review of Investments Regulations
On 2 August 2022, the Regulations Amending the National Security Review of Investments Regulations came into force. These Regulations provide an option for non-Canadian investors to obtain pre-implementation regulatory certainty with [...]
Canada
07 Jun 2022Bans provision of services to Russian mining, oil, gas and chemical industries
On 7 June 2022, Canada amended its "Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulation" to include a ban on the export of 28 services to the Russian mining, oil, gas and chemical industries. As a result, Canadians and persons in Canada [...]
Canada
08 Mar 2022Restricts national security and net benefit criteria of screening for investments linked to the Russian Federation
On 8 March 2022, the Government of Canada issued a “Policy Statement on Foreign Investment Review and the Ukraine Crisis”, indicating that, in the case of investments by direct or indirect Russian investors, the Government will find [...]
Canada
28 Feb 2022Bans transactions of Canadian nationals with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and other financial institutions
On 28 February 2022, the Government added the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the National Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation to its list of entities affected by a general [...]
Canada
22 Feb 2022Bans certain transactions and activities by Canadian nationals in the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk
On 22 February 2022, the Government of Canada announced a package of measures in response to the situation in Ukraine. As a result, specific transactions and activities by Canadian nationals in the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk are [...]
Canada
24 Mar 2021Elevated scrutiny of foreign investment
The Canadian Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry issued updated Guidelines on the National Security Review of Investments on 24 March 2021. According to the Guidelines, the Government will increase scrutiny of foreign investment [...]
Canada
01 Jan 2021Canada lowers FDI review thresholds for 2021
The thresholds above which foreign investors in Canadian businesses have to to obtain federal government approval under the Investment Canada Act have been lowered for the year 2021. These thresholds are adjusted annually based on [...]
Canada
31 Jul 2020Temporarily extends timelines for FDI screening
On 31 July 2020, the Order Respecting Time Limits and Other Periods Established By or Under Certain Acts and Regulations for Which the Minister of Industry is Responsible (COVID-19) was issued. Among others, it extends the initial [...]
Canada
18 Apr 2020Enhanced scrutiny of foreign investment during the COVID-19 pandemic
On 18 April 2020, the Canadian Government published its Policy Statement on Foreign Investment Review and COVID-19 that announced an “enhanced scrutiny” of “foreign direct investments of any value, controlling or non-controlling, in [...]
Canada
27 Jun 2018Transportation Modernization Act received royal assent
On 23 May 2018, the Transportation Modernization Act received royal assent. Effective 27 June 2018, it amends the Canada Transportation Act and its rules on Canadian ownership and control in fact for Canadian air carriers. Henceforth, [...]
Canada
23 May 2018Canada eased foreign ownership restrictions in the aviation sector
On 23 May 2018, the Transportation Modernization Act received royal assent. Effective 27 June 2018, it amends the Canada Transportation Act and its rules on Canadian ownership and control in fact for Canadian air carriers. Henceforth, [...]
Canada
23 May 2018Blocks Chinese takeover of Aecon on national security concerns
On 23 May 2018, the Canadian government blocked a proposed $1.5 billion acquisition of the Canadian construction company Aecon Group Inc. (Aecon), by China Communications Construction Company International Holding Limited (CCCI), a [...]
Canada
21 Feb 2018British Columbia increased the additional property transfer tax on residential property transfers to foreign entities
Effective 21 February 2018, the Canadian Province of British Columbia increased the additional property transfer tax on residential property transfers to foreign entities, to 20%, up from 15%, and extended its territorial application [...]
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.