Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- India - Reserve Bank of India relaxes regulations for foreign investment in start-ups
India
Reserve Bank of India relaxes regulations for foreign investment in start-ups
20 Oct 2016On 20 October 2016, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) amended regulations in order to "further liberalise and rationalise the investment regime for foreign venture capital investors (FVCI) and to give a fillip to foreign investment in the startups".
As per the amendment, FVCI will not require any approval from RBI and can invest in equity or equity-linked instruments or debt instruments issued by an Indian company in ten sectors (e.g. biotechnology, IT, dairy and poultry industry, infrastructure) whose shares are not listed. Also, FVCI will not require any approval from RBI and can invest in equity or equity-linked instrument or debt instrument issued by an Indian ‘start-up’, irrespective of the sector in which the start-up is engaged. Further, FVCI do not need approval for investing in units of venture capital funds. However, FVCI will have to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
- Treatment and operation (Capital transfer and FOREX)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Reserve Bank of India (Circular), Investment by a Foreign Venture Capital Investor (FVCI) registered under SEBI (FVCI) Regulations, 2000, https://rbi.org.in/scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Mode=0&Id=10649, 20 Oct 2016
- The Hindu Business Line, Foreign VCs can now invest in unlisted firms sans RBI nod, http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/venture-capital/article9246371.ece, 20 Oct 2016
- live mint, RBI relaxes norms for foreign investment in start-ups, http://www.livemint.com/Companies/OBWbKAiFZXzJiZIB3CWRRP/RBI-relaxes-norms-for-foreign-investment-in-startups.html, 20 Oct 2016
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
