Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Australia - Some Australian states introduced or increased surcharges on foreign owners and acquirers of residential real estate
Australia
Some Australian states introduced or increased surcharges on foreign owners and acquirers of residential real estate
01 Jan 2018South Australia and New South Wales introduced or increased surcharges on foreign owners and acquirers of residential real estate:
• South Australia introduced a 7% stamp duty surcharge on foreign acquirers of residential real estate as of 1 January 2018.
• New South Wales, which had introduced surcharges on stamp duty for foreign acquirers of residential real estate in 2016 and increased land taxes on foreign-owned residential real estate in 2017, increased the land tax surcharge to 2% as of 1 January 2018, up from 0.75% in the preceding year; the purchaser duty surcharge has been increased to 8% through a change in the Duties Act, section 104U, effective on 1 July 2017.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Access to land)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Government of South Austrailia, Foreign Ownership Surcharge, https://www.revenuesa.sa.gov.au/taxes-and-duties/foreign-ownership-surcharge, 16 May 2018
- NSW Government, Land tax surcharge, http://www.revenue.nsw.gov.au/taxes/lts, 15 May 2018
- Allens, FOCUS: FOREIGN STAMP DUTY SURCHARGE OF 7 PER CENT INTRODUCED IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/tax/fotax23jan18.htm, 23 Jan 2018
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
![Twitter](/Content/images/tw-soc.png)
![Facebook](/Content/images/fb-soc.png)
![E-mail](/Content/images/mail-soc.png)
![Share](/Content/images/share-soc.png)
![Print](/Content/images/print-soc.png)
Latest publications
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