Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- United States of America - Introduces new targeted sanctions affecting investment
United States of America
Introduces new targeted sanctions affecting investment
20 Jul 2023Several new sanctions were adopted in the summer of 2023:
- On 20 July 2023, the United States imposed sanctions on 5 companies involved in finishing key Russian energy projects and exploratory drilling, 3 entities from the shipping and logistics sector assisting energy projects and several vessels, an additional 2 subsidiaries of the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, 11 defence and procurement companies acquiring goods in support of the Russian Federation’s war effort, certain Russian private military companies, as well as Russian elites and governmental officials.
- On the same day, the Department of the Treasury extended sanctions over companies acquiring sensitive dual-use goods as intermediaries, as well as over 'sanctions evasion facilitators' from the United Arab Emirates and Serbia, and Russian importers of dual-use technology. This concerns also investment firms from energy and infrastructure, manufactures of equipment and chemicals for the energy industry, companies from the metal and mining sector, Russian banks, and finally munition producers and high-technology developers.
- On 11 August 2023, 4 prominent members of the Russian financial elite and an industry association from a technology sector were added to the sanction's list.
- On 16 August 2023, 3 entities connected to a sanctioned arms dealer facilitating arms transfer from North Korea to the Russian Federation were added to the list.
- On 24 August 2023, the State Department introduced new sanctions and visa restrictions on 11 individuals and one entity associated with forcible transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children from territories occupied by the Russian Federation.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control, Approval and admission)
- Treatment and operation (Nationalizations and expropriations)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, Manufacture of basic metals, Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Transportation and storage, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Financial and insurance activities, Scientific research and development, Other professional, scientific and technical activities, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security)
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Sources:
- US Department of State, Imposing Sanctions and Visa Restrictions on Individuals and Entities to Promote Accountability for Forced Transfer and Deportation of Children During Russia’s Illegal War Against Ukraine, https://www.state.gov/imposing-sanctions-and-visa-restrictions-on-individuals-and-entities-to-promote-accountability-for-forced-transfer-and-deportation-of-children-during-russias-illegal-war-against-ukraine/, 24 Aug 2023
- US Department of State, Sanctioning Entities Connected to Russia-DPRK Arms Dealer, https://www.state.gov/sanctioning-entities-connected-to-russia-dprk-arms-dealer/, 16 Aug 2023
- US Department of State, Imposing Additional Sanctions on Those Supporting Russia’s War Against Ukraine, https://www.state.gov/imposing-additional-sanctions-on-those-supporting-russias-war-against-ukraine/, 20 Jul 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.