Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- United States of America - Limits use of CHIPS Act funds due to national security concerns
United States of America
Limits use of CHIPS Act funds due to national security concerns
22 Sep 2023On 22 September 2023, the United States Department of Commerce released the final rule implementing the CHIPS and Science Act. The new regulations restrict recipients of funds allocated under the Act from expanding semiconductor manufacturing capacities in selected foreign countries (China, Islamic Republic of Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Russian Federation) for 10 years. They also introduce limitations on the recipients' ability to establish certain joint research or technology ventures with foreign entities of concern. The rules shall enter into force on 24 November 2023.
The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 introduced an incentives program via grants, cooperative agreements, loans, loan guarantees, and other transactions to support investments in manufacturing, research and development and assembly of semiconductors. The use of funding is, however, restricted to protect national security and the resilience of supply chains.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Treatment and operation (Capital transfer and FOREX, Operational conditions)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment)
- Services (Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development, Other professional, scientific and technical activities)
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Sources:
- U.S. Federal Register, Preventing the Improper Use of CHIPS Act Funding, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/09/25/2023-20471/preventing-the-improper-use-of-chips-act-funding, 25 Sep 2023
- NIST US Department of Commernce, Biden-Harris Administration Announces Final National Security Guardrails for CHIPS for America Incentives Program, https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-national-security-guardrails, 22 Sep 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.