Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Argentina - Adopts new incentive regime for large investments
Argentina
Adopts new incentive regime for large investments
27 Jun 2024On 27 June 2024, the Congress of Argentina passed Law No. 27,742, known as the “Ley Bases” (Bases and Starting Points for the Liberty of the Argentine People). Among other provisions, the Ley Bases establishes the incentive regime for large investments. This regime offers several incentives:
Tax incentives: These include a fixed 25 per cent income tax rate, asset amortization incentives, VAT payment incentives, the ability to carry forward losses, and reduced dividend taxes (7 per cent, decreasing to 3.5 per cent after seven years).
Exemptions from withholding income tax: These apply to international payments related to projects that qualify as "long-term strategic projects."
Import and export tax exemptions: These include the free import of goods and the export of products without local provider mandates.
Foreign exchange benefits: These include the unrestricted payment of dividends and interest in foreign currency, and partial exemptions from repatriating export proceeds (20 per cent after two years, 40 per cent after three years, 100 per cent after four years, with earlier exemptions for strategic projects).
Free distribution of project products: This applies without local market preferences.
Stability guarantee: A 30-year stability period for the incentive regime, with the option to adopt more favourable future rules.
These incentives apply to investments in the following sectors: forestry-industrial, tourism, infrastructure, mining, technology, steel, energy, oil, and gas. Public infrastructure concessionaires are also eligible.
To benefit from these incentives, an investment project must apply to the regime within two years, with a minimum project amount of $200 million. Additionally, at least 40 per cent of the investment amount must be made within two years of the date of project approval.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific (SDG)
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing, Mining and quarrying)
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing, Mining and quarrying)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, Manufacture of basic metals)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, Manufacture of basic metals)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Construction, Transportation and storage, Accommodation and food service activities, Telecommunications)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Construction, Transportation and storage, Accommodation and food service activities, Telecommunications)
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Sources:
- Boletin oficial, LEY DE BASES Y PUNTOS DE PARTIDA PARA LA LIBERTAD DE LOSARGENTINOS, https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/310189/20240708, 08 Jul 2024
- Lexology, Argentina Passes Sweeping Economic Reforms: Deregulation, Privatizations, and Promotion of Private Investments in Large Projects, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0ffc36b3-12b6-4ad9-b801-b64a994a0390, 02 Jul 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.