Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- United States of America - Expands FDI screening on certain real estate transactions
United States of America
Expands FDI screening on certain real estate transactions
08 Jul 2024On 1 November 2024, the Department of the Treasury of the United States, as Chair of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and in cooperation with the Department of Defense, issued a final rule that significantly expands its oversight of foreign real estate transactions near military installations.
The rule adds nearly 60 new military bases to CFIUS’s jurisdiction across 30 states, and extends jurisdiction around 10 existing installations, enabling the committee to review and act on transactions that could pose national security risks, particularly through potential foreign surveillance or intelligence gathering. This expansion is rooted in the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (FIRRMA) and reflects the Department of Defense’s recent comprehensive assessment of evolving national security considerations.
Key changes include:
- Extension of review authority to cover real estate transactions within a one-mile perimeter of 40 newly added military sites
- Implementation of oversight for transactions within a 100-mile radius surrounding 19 additional military facilities
- Broadening of existing jurisdiction to cover areas between 1 and 100 miles around eight previously listed military installations
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Access to land, Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Services (Real estate activities)
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Sources:
- U.S. Department of the Treasury , Treasury Issues Final Rule Expanding CFIUS Coverage of Real Estate Transactions Around More Than 60 Military Installations, https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2708, 01 Nov 2024
- U.S. Department of the Treasury , Definition of Military Installation and the List of Military Installations in the Regulations Pertaining to Certain Transactions by Foreign Persons Involving Real Estate in the United States, https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/206/FINALCFIUSrealestatefinalruleforpublication.pdf, 01 Nov 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.