Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Burundi - Adopted Mning Code 2023
Burundi
Adopted Mning Code 2023
04 Aug 2023On 4 August 2023, Burundi enacted a new Mining Code (Law No. 1/19), amending the 2013 legislation and allowing the resumption of mining activities suspended since July 2021. The updated Code signals Burundi's intent to develop its mining sector, particularly in gold, nickel, and rare earth minerals, and introduces key regulatory changes relevant to investors:
- State Participation: The State now holds a 15 per cent stake in all mining projects, ensuring government involvement and alignment with national interests.
- Production Sharing: A new production-sharing mechanism has been introduced, promoting a "win-win" principle between investors and the State.
- Licensing: The structured licensing system remains, with prospecting permits issued by the Minister of Mines. Legal entities must maintain a permanent address in Burundi to qualify.
- Compliance and Penalties: The Code includes stricter compliance measures, with 24 defined offenses and potential revocation of mining titles for non-compliance, particularly concerning environmental and operational standards.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
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Sources:
- Government Portal, LOI No1/19 DU 04 AOUT 2023 PORTANT MODIFICATION DE LA LOI No1/21 DU 15 OCTOBRE 2013 PORTANT CODE MINIER DU BURUNDI, https://presidence.gov.bi/2023/08/10/loi-no1-19-du-04-aout-2023-portant-modification-de-la-loi-no1-21-du-15-octobre-2013-portant-code-minier-du-burundi/, 10 Aug 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
