Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Rwanda - Adopted new law on privatisation and PPPs
Rwanda
Adopted new law on privatisation and PPPs
31 May 2024On 31 May 2024, Rwanda enacted Law No. 045/2024 on privatisation, effective from 7 June 2024, which supersedes Law No. 2 of 11 March 1996. Key changes include:
- Expanded Public-Private Partnerships: New models, such as Build-Operate-Own (BOO) and Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT), introduce flexibility in partnership structures.
- Clear Role Definitions: Responsibilities are now delineated between the Contracting Authority and private partners, providing a structured framework.
- Stricter Disqualification Criteria: Enhanced provisions disqualify entities involved in fraud or corruption, promoting process integrity.
- Enhanced Confidentiality: The law emphasises confidentiality in negotiations with allowances for essential disclosures.
- Governance and Oversight: The Rwanda Development Board is now tasked with overseeing disqualifications to ensure transparency.
These updates aim to create a transparent and efficient environment for private sector investment in public assets and services.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation )
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Government Portal, Law n° 045/2024 of 31/05/2024 governing privatisation, https://www.environment.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=101153&token=95e9715d642b77574cb6a454f779b6d6965d1e27, 07 Jun 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.