Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
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Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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Investment Policy Measures
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China
01 Sep 2023Shanghai allows expatriates working for foreign-invested companies to transfer their income abroad without restrictions
On 1 September 2023, the Government of Shanghai released the Regulations 2023 No.19, which allowed expatriates working for foreign-invested enterprises operating in the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area to transfer [...]
China
01 Sep 2023Eased capital transfer policy for foreigners in Shanghai to woo foreign investment
On 1 September 2023, a new capital control policy was implemented, which allows expatriates working for foreign enterprises in the Shanghai free trade zone — including those from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, Province of China — to [...]
China
29 Mar 2023Launched year-long campaign to attract foreign investment
On 29 March 2023, the Government of China kicked off a campaign, themed "Invest in China," a move to attract foreign investment and help foreign companies better understand China's opportunities.The event, initiated and organized by [...]
China
25 Oct 2022Expands list of manufacturing sectors open to foreign investment
On 25 October 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued the 2022 list of sectors for foreign investment, which has been expanded to encourage foreign capital to flow into manufacturing sectors. The new list [...]
China
08 Oct 2022Tests the selective opening of tourism to foreign investment in Tianjin, Shanghai, Hainan, and Chongqing
On 8 October 2022, the State Council issued a notice stating that service sectors including tourism and elderly care will be open to foreign investment in some of China’s largest cities, effective from the same day. The measures are [...]
China
15 Mar 2022Enhances facilitatation of foreigners' work permits in Guangzhou
On March 15, 2022, the Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau simplified and standardized the handling of foreigners' work permits to improve Guangzhou’s business environment and attract more talents to work in the Greater Bay Area [...]
China
01 Jan 2022Issued new Negative List for Foreign Direct Investment
On 27 December 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the 2021 Negative List for Foreign Investment Access, which replaced the 2020 edition and took effect on 1 January 2022. [...]
China
22 Oct 2021Issues the "14th Five-Year Development Plan for Utilizing Foreign Capital"
On 22 October 2021, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "14th Five-Year (2021-2025) Plan for the Utilization of Foreign Capital". The plan indicates that China will open up further to foreign investment, by reducing the negative list [...]
China
10 Jun 2021Adopts Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law
On June 10, 2021, the National People’s Congress passed the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law with immediate effect. The Law introduces a legal framework to respond to foreign sanctions with counter-sanctions. According to the Law, individuals [...]
China
20 Apr 2021Opens several services sector to FDI in Tianjin, Shanghai, Hainan, and Chongqing
On April 20, 2021, China approved comprehensive pilot programs on the opening the service sector to FDI in the Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing municipalities, and in Hainan province. The 12 service sectors to be further opened in [...]
China
10 Mar 2021Abolishing the restrictions on foreign shareholding in joint venture life insurance companies
On 10 March 2021, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the Rules for the Implementation of the Administrative Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Foreign-invested Insurance Companies. The new Rules [...]
China
25 Feb 2021New Circular on Building a New Development Pattern and Effectively Stabilizing Foreign Investment
On 25 February 2021, the People's Republic of China issued the "Circular on Centering on Building a New Development Pattern and Effectively Stabilizing Foreign Investment". The Circular, which took effect on the same day, demands all [...]
China
01 Feb 2021Releasing Special Administrative Measures for the Access of Foreign Investment in Hainan Free Trade Port (2020 Edition)
On 31 December 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released the Special Administrative Measures for the Access of Foreign Investment in Hainan Free Trade Port (2020 Edition), also dubbed [...]
China
27 Jan 2021Duty Exemption for Foreign Investment in Encouraged Industries
On 26 January 2021, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) released the Announcement on Issues concerning the Implementation of the Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment. According to the announcement, starting [...]
China
09 Jan 2021New Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Measures
On January 9, 2021, the Ministry of Commerce released the Measures for Blocking Improper Extraterritorial Application of Foreign Laws and Measures (“Measures”), with immediate effect. The Measures state that Chinese citizens, legal [...]
China
27 Dec 2020New version of Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment
On 27 December 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce issued the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment (2020 Version) to be implemented from 27 January 2021, replacing [...]
China
19 Dec 2020Measures on National Security Review of Foreign Investment
On December 19, 2020, China's National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Measures on Security Review of Foreign Investment. The Measures will take effect on 18 January 2021. Broadly speaking, [...]
China
16 Dec 2020Releasing 2020 Negative List for market access
On 16 December 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce unveiled the Market Access Negative List (2020), with immediate effect. Compared with the 2019 version, the new list has been shortened [...]
China
24 Nov 2020Shanghai introduces support policies to encourage foreign R&D centers
On 24 November 2020, Shanghai’s Municipal Government released the Regulations on Encouraging the Establishment and Development of Foreign-funded Research and Development Centers. The Regulations will be in effect from 1 December 2020 [...]
China
01 Nov 2020Shanghai adopts new foreign investment regulations
On 25 September 2020, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress adopted the Shanghai Regulations on Foreign Investment, effective from 1 November 2020 (the Shanghai FDI Regulations). The regulations will apply to all foreign investment [...]
China
18 Oct 2020Giving Shenzhen greater autonomy to attract investment
On 18 October 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission published a list of reforms for Shenzhen that include steps for financial markets, intellectual property protection, economic legislation and talent attraction. Key [...]
China
01 Oct 2020New mechanism to handle complaints by foreign-invested entities
On 1 October 2020, the Rules on Handling Complaints of Foreign-Invested Enterprises entered into force. The rules were released on 25 August 2020 and are based on Article 26 of the recently adopted Foreign Investment Law and its implementing [...]
China
19 Sep 2020Releasing details on the "Unreliable Entity List"
On 19 September 2020, the Regulation on the Unreliable Entity List entered into force, following an announcement by the Ministry of Commerce in May 2019. The Regulation establishes a framework for restrictions or penalties on foreign [...]
China
12 Aug 2020China Releases Circular on Further Stabilizing Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment
On 12 August 2020, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China (“State Council”) released the Circular on Further Stabilizing Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment (the “Circular”), in which the Chinese government announced [...]
China
23 Jul 2020Releases updated versions of its two negative lists
On 23 June 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) jointly released Order No.32 of 2020, Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access (2020 [...]
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
-
Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
