Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Indirect expropriation
Umbrella clause
Pierola Castro, N. F. (Member)
Moura Vicente, D. (President)
Hafez, K. (President) (replaced)
http://www.energycharter.org/what-we-do/dispute-settlement/investment-dispute-settlement-cases/67-9ren-holding-sarl-v-spain/
http://www.iareporter.com/articles/an-update-on-renewable-energy-claims-against-spain/ (requires subscription)
https://www.ecestaticos.com/file/d88ce7a07265dbf8d809b453b848f239/1514204320-186-881-tribunals-arbitratge.pdf
https://www.iareporter.com/articles/breaking-spain-ordered-to-pay-41-7-million-in-new-ect-award-as-tribunal-of-binnie-haigh-and-veeder-reject-intra-eu-objection-and-deem-spanish-renewables-legislation-to-be-a-specific-obligation-to-i/ (requires subscription)
https://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1193634/spain-faces-more-payouts-over-solar-reforms (requires subscription)
https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/downloads/22987_case_report_9ren_v_spain_award_2019.pdf
https://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1211913/spain-challenges-solar-award (requires subscription)