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Primary

  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (25)
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  • Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (232)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (21)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
  • Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (16)
  • Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (11)
  • Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
  • Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
  • Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
  • India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (5)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (3)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (158)
  • NAFTA (1992) (91)
  • USMCA (2018) (19)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (16)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (6)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea - US FTA (2007) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (3)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (2)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (157)
  • 1990-1999 (908)
  • 2000-2009 (251)
  • 2010 or later (43)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (25)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (699)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (73)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (404)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (1)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (812)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (239)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (126)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (74)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (72)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (59)
  • Hanotiau, B. (59)
  • Thomas, J. C. (59)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (54)
  • Douglas, Z. (52)
  • Brower, C. N. (50)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
  • Sands, P. (42)
  • Cremades, B. M. (41)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Beechey, J. (35)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • Paulsson, J. (34)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (32)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
  • Mourre, A. (31)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (30)
  • Tercier, P. (29)
  • Greenwood, C. (29)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Tawil, G. S. (29)
  • von Wobeser, C. (28)
  • Hobér, K. (28)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (26)
  • McRae, D. M. (25)
  • Zuleta, E. (25)
  • Lévy, L. (25)
  • Poncet, C. (25)
  • Sachs, K. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Derains, Y. (24)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Pryles, M. C. (23)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Knieper, R. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • Mayer, P. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Drymer, S. L. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (19)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (19)
  • Schill, S. (19)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reichert, K. (18)
  • Bethlehem, D. (18)
  • Griffith, G. (17)
  • Reinisch, A. (17)
  • Heiskanen, V. (17)
  • Townsend, J. M. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Haigh, D. (16)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
  • Malintoppi, L. (16)
  • Reed, L. (16)
  • Siqueiros, E. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Kohen, M. G. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Bottini, G. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Khan, M. A. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Collins, L. (11)
  • Ziadé, N. (11)
  • Bull, C. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Legum, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (8)
  • Low, L. A. (8)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (8)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
  • Shore, L. (8)
  • Blanch, J. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Scherer, M. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (7)
  • Pinto, M. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Johnson, O. T. (7)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
  • Unterhalter, D. (7)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Ferrari, F. (6)
  • Clay, T. (6)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
  • Rees, P. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Murphy, S. D. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Kantor, M. (5)
  • Glick, I. (5)
  • Vilkova, N. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Wordsworth, S. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Affaki, G. (5)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • González García, L. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • Giardina, A. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • King, B. D. (4)
  • Sacco, S. (4)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Donovan, D. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (3)
  • Laird, I. A. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Hafez, K. (3)
  • Adekoya, O. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Levine, J. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Lamm, C. B. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
  • Steyn, J. (2)
  • Giovannini, T. (2)
  • Rooney, J. H. (2)
  • Trapl, V. (2)
  • Rosell, J. (2)
  • Vasiljević, M. (2)
  • Davidson, C. F. (2)
  • Smith, F. M. (2)
  • Happ, R. (2)
  • Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
  • Varady, T. (2)
  • Chen, A. (2)
  • Mutharika, A. P. (2)
  • Conthe, M. (2)
  • Savransky, M. Y. (2)
  • Chertoff, M. (2)
  • Moollan, S. (2)
  • Wolfrum, R. (2)
  • Tirado, J. (2)
  • DeWitt, R. (2)
  • Newcombe, A. (2)
  • Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
  • Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
  • Stanivuković, M. (2)
  • Mikulka, V. (2)
  • Hoffmann, A. (2)
  • Pawlak, D. (2)
  • Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
  • Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
  • Anzola, J. E. (2)
  • Schneider, M. (2)
  • Kim, J. (2)
  • Fathallah, R. (2)
  • Olik, M. (2)
  • Phillips, N. (2)
  • Pinsolle, P. (2)
  • Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
  • Annacker, C. (2)
  • Cameron, P. D. (2)
  • Smith, G. (2)
  • Dohmann, B. (2)
  • Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
  • Tomov, L. (2)
  • Polebaum, E. (2)
  • Mann, H. (2)
  • Galíndez, V. (2)
  • Elsing, S. H. (2)
  • Gloster, E. (2)
  • Smit, R. H. (2)
  • Escobar, A. A. (2)
  • Mance, J. (2)
  • Malek, A. (2)
  • Niyungeko, G. (2)
  • Slim, H. (2)
  • Smouha, J. (2)
  • Haridi, S. A. (2)
  • Neuberger, D. (2)
  • Sharpe, J. K. (2)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (2)
  • Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (2)
  • Eljuri, E. (2)
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Sought by claimant(s)

  • Less than $1 million (5)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (57)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (286)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (305)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (105)
  • $1 billion or over (129)

Awarded by tribunal

  • Less than $1 million (14)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (53)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (120)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (45)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (14)

Agreed in settlement

  • Less than $1 million (0)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (2)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (20)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (10)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (4)

Breaches of IIA provisions alleged

  • Direct expropriation (152)
  • Indirect expropriation (534)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (673)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (320)
  • Umbrella clause (192)
  • National treatment (173)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (145)
  • Performance requirements (15)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
  • Customary rules of international law (10)
  • Transfer of funds (47)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (278)
  • Other (79)

Breaches of IIA provisions found

  • Direct expropriation (46)
  • Indirect expropriation (78)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (185)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (25)
  • Umbrella clause (22)
  • National treatment (10)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
  • Performance requirements (4)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
  • Customary rules of international law (1)
  • Transfer of funds (8)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (42)
  • Other (14)

ICSID annulment proceedings

  • Award/decision upheld (82)
  • Award/decision annulled in its entirety (5)
  • Award/decision partially annulled (12)
  • Discontinued (30)
  • Pending (30)

Judicial review by national courts

  • Award/decision upheld (92)
  • Award/decision set aside in its entirety (20)
  • Award/decision partially set aside (5)
  • Discontinued (5)
  • Pending (28)

ICSID resubmission proceedings

  • Decided in favour of the State (0)
  • Decided in favour of the investor (3)
  • Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
  • Settled (1)
  • Pending (2)
  • Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2023 Sepadeve v. Mexico Sepadeve International LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/6) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Mexico United States of America Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 56 dated 8 September 2023 None None None None None None
2 2022 Wu v. Panama Samson Wu v. Republic of Panama (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/5) Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Panama United States of America Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Torterola, I. - President

Gonzalez de Cossio, F. - Claimant

Paitan Contreras, C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding dated 13 February 2023 (Spanish) None None None None None None
3 2021 Anglo American v. Colombia Anglo American plc v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/31) Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 33.3% in Cerrejón, a joint venture company operating the La Puente coal mining project in northern Colombia.

Summary: Claims arising out of an order of Colombia’s constitutional court to suspend Cerrejón’s partial modification of Bruno creek, a water stream that passes through the La Puente mining project area.
Shareholding of 33.3% in Cerrejón, a joint venture company operating the La Puente coal mining project in northern Colombia. Discontinued Colombia United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 5 - Mining of coal and lignite Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 1 July 2022 None None None None None None
4 2021 Earlyguard v. India Earlyguard Limited v. India India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) Data not available Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Settled India United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
5 2021 Enel v. Costa Rica Enel Colombia S.A. (formerly ESSA2 SpA) and Enel Green Power Costa Rica S.A. v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/49) Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in hydroelectric power plants.

Summary:
Investments in hydroelectric power plants. Settled Costa Rica Chile Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply van den Berg, A. J. - President

Eljuri, E. - Claimant

Vinuesa, R. E. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 25 April 2023 (English)

Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 25 April 2023 (Spanish)
None None None None None None
6 2021 Everyway v. Ghana Beijing Everyway Traffic & Lighting Tech. Co., Ltd v. Republic of Ghana (PCA Case No. 2021-15) China - Ghana BIT (1989) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Contract with the Ministry of Roads and Highways for the engineering and installation of a traffic management system in Accra.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of a contract with the claimant to install an intelligent traffic management system, including alleged non-payment for works conducted by the claimant.
Contract with the Ministry of Roads and Highways for the engineering and installation of a traffic management system in Accra. Decided in favour of State Ghana China Tertiary: F - Construction 43 - Specialized construction activities Brekoulakis, S. - President

Rajah, V. K. - Claimant

Oppong, R. - Respondent
55.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Direct expropriation

Most-favoured nation treatment
None - jurisdiction declined Final Award on Jurisdiction (Save as to Costs) dated 30 January 2023 None None None None None None
7 2021 GEB and Trecsa v. Guatemala (II) Grupo Energía Bogotá S.A. E.S.P. and Transportadora de Energía de Centroamérica S.A. v. Republic of Guatemala (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/59) Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a contract with the government for the construction, operation and maintenance of electricity transmission lines.

Summary:
Rights under a contract with the government for the construction, operation and maintenance of electricity transmission lines. Discontinued Guatemala Colombia Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Tertiary: F - Construction
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

42 - Civil engineering
Siqueiros, E. - President

Mourre, A. - Claimant

Ramírez Hernández, R. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
8 2021 KGL v. Egypt KGL International for Ports, Warehousing, and Transport K.S.C.C. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/21) Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 25 per cent in Damietta International Ports Company (DIPCO) S.A.E., with a concession to build and operate a container terminal at the Damietta port.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Damietta Port Authority’s termination of a 40-year concession contract for a port project concluded with the DIPCO consortium in which the claimant holds a stake.
Shareholding of 25 per cent in Damietta International Ports Company (DIPCO) S.A.E., with a concession to build and operate a container terminal at the Damietta port. Settled Egypt Kuwait Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Gloster, E. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Douglas, Z. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 28 April 2022 None None None None None None
9 2021 L1bre v. Mexico L1bre Holding, LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/55) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Indirect shareholding in Servicios Digitales Lusad, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Lusad”), a locally incorporated company holding a 10-year concession for the replacement of taximeters in Mexico City.

Summary: Claims arising out of a local government’s interference with a concession held by Lusad for digital taximeters and the operation of a mobile taxi application in Mexico City.
Indirect shareholding in Servicios Digitales Lusad, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Lusad”), a locally incorporated company holding a 10-year concession for the replacement of taximeters in Mexico City. Discontinued Mexico United States of America Tertiary: J - Information and communication 61 - Telecommunications Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment

Indirect expropriation
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 7 March 2022 None None None None None None
10 2021 Optima v. United States (II) Optima Ventures LLC and Optima 55 Public Square LLC v. United States of America (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/12) Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of a commercial real estate property known as 55 Public Square in Cleveland, Ohio.

Summary: Claims arising out of civil forfeiture proceedings commenced by the U.S. Department of Justice against the claimants’ commercial real estate in Cleveland, in connection with the alleged violation of U.S. money laundering laws.
Ownership of a commercial real estate property known as 55 Public Square in Cleveland, Ohio. Discontinued United States of America Ukraine Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Direct expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Other

Indirect expropriation
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 16 June 2021 None None None None None None
11 2021 PETRONAS and Azhan Bin Ali v. Sudan PETRONAS International Corporation Ltd and Azhan Bin Ali v. Republic of the Sudan (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/47) Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Sudan Malaysia Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 45 dated 8 July 2022 None None None None None None
12 2021 Philip Morris and others v. Ukraine Philip Morris International Inc. and others v. Ukraine (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/3) Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995)

Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Ukraine Switzerland

United States of America
Secondary: C - Manufacturing 12 - Manufacture of tobacco products Bethlehem, D. - President

Rees, P. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 28 January 2022 None None None None None None
13 2021 Shell v. Nigeria (II) Shell Petroleum N.V. and The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited v. Federal Republic of Nigeria (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/7) Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Nigeria Netherlands Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 6 - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Abdel Wahab, M. S. - President

Kaplan, N. - Claimant

Banifatemi, Y. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 13 October 2022 None None None None None None
14 2021 Taheri v. United Arab Emirates Amir Masood Taheri v. United Arab Emirates (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/19) Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in companies Epoch and Reezmouj.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s failure to renew the claimant’s permit to reside in the country, affecting his investments in import-export activities and the trading of general commodities.
Investments in companies Epoch and Reezmouj. Settled United Arab Emirates Sweden Tertiary: G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46 - Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Fernández-Armesto, J. - President

Reichert, K. - Claimant

Vinuesa, R. E. - Respondent
110.80 mln USD Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Award embodying the parties’ settlement agreement dated 28 November 2022 None None None None None None
15 2021 TS Villalba and others v. Spain TS Villalba GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/43) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 24 March 2022 None None None None None None
16 2021 Uniper v. Netherlands Uniper SE, Uniper Benelux Holding B.V. and Uniper Benelux N.V. v. Kingdom of the Netherlands (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/22) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of a coal-fired power plant, Maasvlakte 3, through Uniper Benelux N.V.

Summary: Claims arising out of the 2019 law prohibiting the use of coal for electricity production, which requires the shutdown of the claimants’ coal-fired power plant at the end of a 10-year transitional period on 1 January 2030.
Ownership of a coal-fired power plant, Maasvlakte 3, through Uniper Benelux N.V. Discontinued Netherlands Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply King, B. D. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent

Cicchetti, T. M. - President
Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order of the tribunal taking note of the discontinuance of the proceedings and decision on costs dated 17 March 2023 None None None None None None
17 2021 Vicat v. Egypt Vicat S.A. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/35) Egypt - France BIT (1974) ICSID ICSID Investment: Majority shareholding in Sinaï Cement Company.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged attempts to force the claimant to reduce its majority shareholding in Sinaï Cement Company by blocking Sinaï Cement’s management processes and operations. According to the claimant, Sinaï Cement faced a deadlock due to Government authorities’ interpretation of the legislation on foreign interests in the Sinai region.
Majority shareholding in Sinaï Cement Company. Settled Egypt France Secondary: C - Manufacturing 23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Radicati di Brozolo, L. - Claimant

Griffith, G. - Respondent

Legum, B. - President
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 14 April 2022 None None None None None None
18 2021 Visor Mühendislik and Arasli v. Turkmenistan Visor Mühendislik Insaat Turizm Gida ve Mekanik Elektrik Taahhüt Ticaret Limited Sirketi and Gökhan Arasli v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/20) Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Turkmenistan Türkiye Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 7 February 2022 None None None None None None
19 2020 AFC v. Colombia AFC Investment Solutions S.L. v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/16) Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in Internacional Compañía de Financiamiento S.A.

Summary: Claims arising out of the forced liquidation of Internacional Compañía de Financiamiento S.A. ordered by Colombia’s financial regulatory authority (Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia) in 2015.
Investments in Internacional Compañía de Financiamiento S.A. Decided in favour of State Colombia Spain Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Sepúlveda Amor, B. - President

Sacco, S. - Claimant

Jiménez Figueres, D. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 24 February 2022 (Spanish) None None None None None None
20 2020 AHG v. Iraq AHG Industry GmbH & Co. KG v. Republic of Iraq (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/21) EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a cement factory in Kirkuk through 51% share in a local company performing a rehabilitation and operation contract.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged takeover and a series of other government actions related to a cement factory in Kirkuk in which the claimant had invested based on a rehabilitation and operation contract signed with a state-owned company in 2008.
Investments in a cement factory in Kirkuk through 51% share in a local company performing a rehabilitation and operation contract. Decided in favour of State Iraq Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Banifatemi, Y. - President

Reed, L. - Claimant

Al-Khasawneh, A. S. - Respondent
1000.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Award on the Respondent's Application Under ICSID Rule 41(5) dated 30 September 2022 None ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Wallgren-Lindholm, C. - President

Cicchetti, T. M. - Member

Cooper-Rousseau, B. - Member
21 2020 Aleksandravicius v. Denmark Donatas Aleksandravicius v. Kingdom of Denmark (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/30) Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in local construction company, DS Byggeri APS.

Summary: Claims arising out of the local police’s failure to take action against labour union protests at a construction site targeting the claimant’s company, DS Byggeri. According to the claimant, the protesters damaged the company’s construction equipment and caused harm to its scaffolding business.
Investments in local construction company, DS Byggeri APS. Discontinued Denmark Lithuania Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Annacker, C. - President

Paulsson, J. - Claimant

Hindelang, S. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 19 November 2021 None None None None None None
22 2020 Amorrortu v. Peru (I) Bacilio Amorrortu v. The Republic of Peru (I) (PCA Case No. 2020-11) Peru - United States FTA (2006) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Investments in Baspetrol S.A.C., a company operating in the oil and gas field.

Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of PeruPetro, a state-owned petroleum company, to conduct a public bidding process for operating Blocks III and IV of the Talara Basin crude oil reserve, which allegedly deprived the claimant’s company Baspetrol of its right to negotiate directly with PeruPetro. According to the claimant, Baspetrol was allegedly unfairly excluded from the bidding process and PeruPetro awarded the licences to local company Graña y Montero S.A., allegedly as part of a corruption scheme involving the then Government.
Investments in Baspetrol S.A.C., a company operating in the oil and gas field. Decided in favour of State Peru United States of America Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 9 - Mining support service activities Binnie, I. - President

Hanotiau, B. - Claimant

Landau, T. - Respondent
96.90 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims None - jurisdiction declined Partial Award on Jurisdiction dated 5 August 2022 (English)

Partial Award on Jurisdiction dated 5 August 2022 (Spanish)

Final Award on Costs dated 25 October 2022 (English)

Final Award on Costs dated 25 October 2022 (Spanish)
None None None None None None
23 2020 Arka Energy v. Albania Arka Energy B.V. v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/54) Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a photovoltaic project through local subsidiary Arkeni Solar sh.p.k.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s actions related to the Akerni photovoltaic park, a construction project that a consortium involving the claimant’s subsidiary had won through a 2018 international tender process conducted by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy.
Investments in a photovoltaic project through local subsidiary Arkeni Solar sh.p.k. Discontinued Albania Netherlands Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Beechey, J. - President

Rowley, J. W. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
110.00 mln EUR (130.50 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 14(3)(d) dated 20 July 2022 None None None None None None
24 2020 AsiaPhos and Norwest v. China AsiaPhos Limited and Norwest Chemicals Pte Ltd v. People’s Republic of China (ICSID Case No. ADM/21/1) China - Singapore BIT (1985) Ad hoc ICSID Investment: Investments in three phosphate mines in the Sichuan province.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged expropriation of the claimants’ three phosphate mines in the Sichuan province, including through government directives to vacate and cease operations at two mining operations and the non-renewal of mining and exploration licences at another.
Investments in three phosphate mines in the Sichuan province. Decided in favour of State China Singapore Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 8 - Other mining and quarrying Sachs, K. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent
170.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Most-favoured nation treatment

Umbrella clause

Indirect expropriation
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 16 February 2023 Dissenting Opinion by Stanimir A. Alexandrov None None None None None
25 2020 BRIF v. Serbia BRIF TRES d.o.o. Beograd and BRIF-TC d.o.o. Beograd v. Republic of Serbia (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/12) BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a project to construct a shopping mall in Belgrade on land held under a long-term lease agreement signed with the Government of Serbia.

Summary: Claims arising out of Serbian authorities’ acts and omissions related to a dispute with a third party over the ownership of land leased to the claimants in 2004 following a tender process. According to the claimants, this stalled their project to construct a shopping center in Belgrade.
Investments in a project to construct a shopping mall in Belgrade on land held under a long-term lease agreement signed with the Government of Serbia. Decided in favour of State Serbia Luxembourg Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Derains, Y. - President

Haridi, S. A. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
300.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 30 January 2023 Dissenting Opinion by Samaa Haridi ICSID annulment proceedings Discontinued (ICSID annulment proceedings) Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 16(2)(c) dated 22 December 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Pinto, M. - President

Ohara, Y. - Member

Ragnwaldh, J. - Member
No results found
No. Name Cases as Respondent State Cases as Home State of claimant
1 Albania 13 0
2 Algeria 13 1
3 Argentina 62 5
4 Armenia 5 0
5 Australia 4 9
6 Austria 1 32
7 Azerbaijan 6 1
8 Bahamas 0 2
9 Bahrain 4 1
10 Bangladesh 1 0
11 Barbados 1 7
12 Belarus 4 1
13 Belgium 2 20
14 Belize 4 0
15 Benin 1 0
16 Bermuda 0 1
17 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 19 1
18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 0
19 British Virgin Islands 0 1
20 Bulgaria 12 2
21 Burundi 4 0
22 Cabo Verde 1 0
23 Cambodia 1 0
24 Cameroon 3 0
25 Canada 34 67
26 Chile 7 9
27 China 9 19
28 Colombia 21 4
29 Congo 3 0
30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 0
31 Costa Rica 14 2
32 Croatia 19 3
33 Cuba 1 0
34 Cyprus 5 36
35 Czechia 42 7
36 Denmark 1 8
37 Dominican Republic 11 2
38 Ecuador 28 0
39 Egypt 46 7
40 El Salvador 4 0
41 Equatorial Guinea 2 0
42 Estonia 5 3
43 Ethiopia 4 0
44 European Union 1 0
45 Finland 1 3
46 France 3 65
47 Gabon 3 0
48 Gambia 2 0
49 Georgia 17 1
50 Germany 5 83
51 Ghana 3 0
52 Gibraltar 0 2
53 Greece 5 15
54 Grenada 2 0
55 Guatemala 9 0
56 Guyana 1 0
57 Honduras 5 0
58 Hong Kong, China SAR 0 2
59 Hungary 17 3
60 India 28 12
61 Indonesia 7 0
62 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 6
63 Iraq 6 0
64 Ireland 0 2
65 Israel 0 8
66 Italy 14 50
67 Jamaica 0 1
68 Japan 1 6
69 Jordan 10 9
70 Kazakhstan 19 7
71 Kenya 1 0
72 Korea, Republic of 10 8
73 Kuwait 7 9
74 Kyrgyzstan 18 0
75 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 0
76 Latvia 10 5
77 Lebanon 5 6
78 Lesotho 2 0
79 Libya 22 0
80 Liechtenstein 0 1
81 Lithuania 7 8
82 Luxembourg 0 45
83 Macao, China SAR 0 1
84 Madagascar 4 0
85 Malaysia 3 8
86 Malta 1 4
87 Mauritius 4 15
88 Mexico 50 6
89 Moldova, Republic of 13 1
90 Mongolia 6 0
91 Montenegro 6 0
92 Morocco 8 0
93 Mozambique 3 0
94 Myanmar 1 0
95 Nepal 1 0
96 Netherlands 3 131
97 Nicaragua 3 0
98 Nigeria 5 0
99 North Macedonia 10 0
100 Norway 3 5
101 Oman 4 2
102 Pakistan 12 0
103 Panama 19 9
104 Papua New Guinea 1 0
105 Paraguay 3 0
106 Peru 33 5
107 Philippines 7 0
108 Poland 37 8
109 Portugal 1 8
110 Qatar 2 9
111 Romania 26 1
112 Russian Federation 28 26
113 Rwanda 1 0
114 Saudi Arabia 10 5
115 Senegal 5 0
116 Serbia 15 0
117 Seychelles 0 2
118 Sierra Leone 1 0
119 Singapore 0 11
120 Slovakia 14 1
121 Slovenia 6 3
122 South Africa 1 3
123 Spain 56 71
124 Sri Lanka 5 0
125 Sudan 2 0
126 Sweden 1 12
127 Switzerland 1 49
128 Syrian Arab Republic 2 0
129 Tajikistan 2 0
130 Tanzania, United Republic of 13 0
131 Thailand 2 0
132 Trinidad and Tobago 2 0
133 Tunisia 3 1
134 Türkiye 18 48
135 Turkmenistan 16 0
136 Uganda 1 0
137 Ukraine 31 17
138 United Arab Emirates 6 12
139 United Kingdom 1 104
140 United States of America 24 226
141 Uruguay 5 1
142 Uzbekistan 9 1
143 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 62 3
144 Viet Nam 13 0
145 Yemen 3 0
146 Zimbabwe 3 0
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