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Primary

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  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (27)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (22)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (19)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (17)
  • Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (17)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (12)
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  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
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  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
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  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (8)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (7)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (6)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (6)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (4)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (4)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (2)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (2)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Germany BIT (2004) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (1)
  • Georgia - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Ecuador - Italy BIT (2001) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Canada - Uruguay BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mexico BIT (2008) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Cyprus BIT (1995) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Philippines BIT (1995) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Angola - Portugal BIT (2008) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Chile - Uruguay BIT (2010) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Norway BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Rwanda BIT (1983) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Tunisia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Italy - Tunisia BIT (1985) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mozambique - United Kingdom BIT (2004) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Malta - Turkey BIT (2003) (1)
  • Mauritius - Mozambique BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Burkina Faso - Canada BIT (2015) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Kenya - United Arab Emirates BIT (2014) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Rwanda - United Arab Emirates BIT (2017) (1)
  • Myanmar - Singapore BIT (2019) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - Turkey BIT (2001) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Philippines - Spain BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (172)
  • NAFTA (1992) (92)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (22)
  • USMCA (2018) (21)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (18)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (7)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (5)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea, Republic of - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Canada - Panama FTA (2010) (3)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (3)
  • Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
  • Mexico - Peru FTA (2011) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • Italy - Venezuela Framework Agreement (2001) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (167)
  • 1990-1999 (961)
  • 2000-2009 (276)
  • 2010 or later (58)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (762)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (78)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (430)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (0)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (27)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (882)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (266)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (132)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (82)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (80)
  • Hanotiau, B. (64)
  • Thomas, J. C. (63)
  • Douglas, Z. (62)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (60)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (56)
  • Brower, C. N. (51)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (48)
  • Sands, P. (46)
  • Cremades, B. M. (42)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (39)
  • Beechey, J. (39)
  • Paulsson, J. (37)
  • Mourre, A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (36)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • von Wobeser, C. (34)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (33)
  • Greenwood, C. (33)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (32)
  • Hobér, K. (32)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Tercier, P. (31)
  • Zuleta, E. (31)
  • Sachs, K. (31)
  • Tawil, G. S. (30)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Poncet, C. (28)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • McRae, D. M. (27)
  • Derains, Y. (27)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • Lévy, L. (26)
  • Pryles, M. C. (25)
  • Reichert, K. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Drymer, S. L. (24)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (23)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Knieper, R. (23)
  • Malintoppi, L. (23)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Mayer, P. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (22)
  • Schill, S. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Heiskanen, V. (20)
  • Reed, L. (20)
  • Bethlehem, D. (19)
  • Townsend, J. M. (19)
  • Siqueiros, E. (18)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Griffith, G. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reinisch, A. (18)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (18)
  • Haigh, D. (17)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Kohen, M. G. (16)
  • Bottini, G. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Ziadé, N. (15)
  • Bull, C. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Khan, M. A. (13)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Collins, L. (12)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (11)
  • Legum, B. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Blanch, J. (11)
  • Low, L. A. (10)
  • Scherer, M. (10)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (10)
  • Pinto, M. (10)
  • Johnson, O. T. (10)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (9)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (9)
  • Shore, L. (9)
  • Unterhalter, D. (9)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (8)
  • Murphy, S. D. (8)
  • Sacco, S. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Wordsworth, S. (7)
  • Ferrari, F. (7)
  • Clay, T. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Rees, P. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (7)
  • González García, L. (7)
  • King, B. D. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Kantor, M. (6)
  • Glick, I. (6)
  • Vilkova, N. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • Affaki, G. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Giardina, A. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (5)
  • Laird, I. A. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • Hafez, K. (5)
  • Adekoya, O. (5)
  • Galíndez, V. (5)
  • Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (5)
  • Levine, J. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Donovan, D. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Jiménez Figueres, D. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • Escobar, A. A. (4)
  • Mance, J. (4)
  • Eljuri, E. (4)
  • Gearing, M. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Lamm, C. B. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Kettani, A. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Molfessis, N. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Moollan, S. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • Fathallah, R. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Jiménez, A. E. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (3)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (3)
  • Galindo, A. (3)
  • Hoffmann, A. K. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
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Sought by claimant(s)

  • Less than $1 million (4)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (60)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (302)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (322)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (111)
  • $1 billion or over (143)

Awarded by tribunal

  • Less than $1 million (14)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (61)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (137)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (57)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (14)

Agreed in settlement

  • Less than $1 million (0)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (2)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (22)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (10)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (4)

Breaches of IIA provisions alleged

  • Direct expropriation (177)
  • Indirect expropriation (570)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (726)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (350)
  • Umbrella clause (208)
  • National treatment (184)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (155)
  • Performance requirements (15)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
  • Customary rules of international law (11)
  • Transfer of funds (48)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (303)
  • Other (87)

Breaches of IIA provisions found

  • Direct expropriation (52)
  • Indirect expropriation (84)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (212)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (25)
  • Umbrella clause (24)
  • National treatment (10)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
  • Performance requirements (4)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
  • Customary rules of international law (1)
  • Transfer of funds (9)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (46)
  • Other (15)

ICSID annulment proceedings

  • Award/decision upheld (91)
  • Award/decision annulled in its entirety (6)
  • Award/decision partially annulled (13)
  • Discontinued (35)
  • Pending (38)

Judicial review by national courts

  • Award/decision upheld (108)
  • Award/decision set aside in its entirety (27)
  • Award/decision partially set aside (6)
  • Discontinued (5)
  • Pending (25)

ICSID resubmission proceedings

  • Decided in favour of the State (0)
  • Decided in favour of the investor (3)
  • Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
  • Settled (1)
  • Pending (3)
  • Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2023 Baltjura-Serviss v. Norway SIA Baltjura-Serviss v. Kingdom of Norway (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/7) Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Norway Latvia Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3 - Fishing and aquaculture Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 24 June 2024 None None None None None None
2 2023 British Caribbean Bank and Prize v. Belize (II) British Caribbean Bank Limited & Prize Holdings International Limited v. The Government of Belize (II) (PCA Case No. 2023-38) Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) UNCITRAL PCA Investment:

Summary:
Settled Belize United Kingdom Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Kalicki, J. E. - President

Sachs, K. - Claimant

Levine, J. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
3 2023 EMS Shipping v. Albania EMS Shipping & Trading GmbH v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/9) Albania - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment: Concession agreement for the management, operation and maintenance of the Durrës Port East Terminal.

Summary:
Concession agreement for the management, operation and maintenance of the Durrës Port East Terminal. Settled Albania Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent
40.00 mln EUR (44.10 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding dated 13 August 2024 None None None None None None
4 2023 Enerflex and Exterran v. Mexico Enerflex US Holdings Inc. and Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/22) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Mexico United States of America Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Jiménez Figueres, D. - President

Schill, S. - Claimant

González Napolitano, S. - Respondent
120.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 3 June 2024 (English)

Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 3 June 2024 (Spanish)
None None None None None None
5 2023 NGE and Leduc v. Senegal NGE Contracting and Leduc v. Republic of Senegal (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/51) France - Senegal BIT (2007) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Senegal France Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order for the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 27 May 2024 None None None None None None
6 2023 Sepadeve v. Mexico Sepadeve International LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/6) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Mexico United States of America Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 56 dated 8 September 2023 None None None None None None
7 2022 Addiko Bank v. Slovenia Addiko Bank AG v. Republic of Slovenia (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/9) Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in banking services and debt instruments.

Summary: Claims arising out of Slovenia’s 2022 law limiting and distributing currency risk among creditors and borrowers of loans in Swiss francs, which requires lenders to adjust CHF loan agreements concluded between 2004 and 2010.
Investments in banking services and debt instruments. Discontinued Slovenia Austria Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Name not available - President

Reichert, K. - Claimant

van Houtte, H. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 2 February 2024 None None None None None None
8 2022 Al Kubra v. Libya Al Kubra v. Libya Libya - Tunisia BIT (2005) Ad hoc Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Libya Tunisia Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Termination order dated 10 July 2023 None Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
9 2022 Arctic Fishing v. Norway UAB Arctic Fishing v. Kingdom of Norway (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/31) Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in three snow crab-fishing vessels with fishing rights in maritime zones administered by Norway.

Summary: Claims arising out of Government authorities’ interference with the claimant’s snow crab harvesting business, including through the arrest of the claimant’s fishing vessels “Jūros Vilkas” and the dispossession of the claimant’s fishing rights.
Investments in three snow crab-fishing vessels with fishing rights in maritime zones administered by Norway. Discontinued Norway Lithuania Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3 - Fishing and aquaculture Data not available Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 16 July 2024 None None None None None None
10 2022 Astronergy v. Bulgaria Astronergy Solar Netherlands B.V. v. Republic of Bulgaria (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/32) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic power plants through Astronergy Solar Bulgaria Ltd.

Summary:
Investments in photovoltaic power plants through Astronergy Solar Bulgaria Ltd. Discontinued Bulgaria Netherlands Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 56 dated 18 August 2023 None None None None None None
11 2022 CB&I v. Colombia CB&I UK Limited v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/11) Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Colombia United Kingdom Secondary: C - Manufacturing 19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Radicati di Brozolo, L. - President

Hanotiau, B. - Claimant

Mourre, A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 30 April 2024 None None None None None None
12 2022 Consolidated Water v. Mexico Consolidated Water Coöperatief, U.A. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/6) Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments through local subsidiaries, N.S.C. Agua, S.A. de C.V. and Aguas de Rosarito, S.A.P.I. de C.V., in a seawater desalination plant project in Playas de Rosarito, Mexico.

Summary: Claims arising out of Mexican state entities’ termination of a public-private partnership agreement with the claimant’s subsidiary, Aguas de Rosarito, related to the development of a seawater desalination plant.
Investments through local subsidiaries, N.S.C. Agua, S.A. de C.V. and Aguas de Rosarito, S.A.P.I. de C.V., in a seawater desalination plant project in Playas de Rosarito, Mexico. Settled Mexico Netherlands Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Data not available 57.60 mln USD 36.40 mln USD Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 31 May 2024 None None None None None None
13 2022 Encavis and others v. France Encavis AG, Capital Stage Solar IPP GmbH, Société Centrale Photovoltaique d'Avon les Roches SAS and Le Communal Est Ouest SARL v. French Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/22) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise.

Summary:
Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise. Discontinued France Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 24 April 2024 (English)

Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 24 April 2024 (French)
None None None None None None
14 2022 Halevi v. Czechia Asael Halevi v. Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2022-33) Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) UNCITRAL None Investment: Shareholding in a land development project in Prague-Ďáblice.

Summary: Claims arising out of a court ruling which allegedly resulted in the expropriation of land plots intended for a development project in which the claimant had invested.
Shareholding in a land development project in Prague-Ďáblice. Decided in favour of State Czechia Israel Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Reed, L. - President

Reichert, K. - Claimant

Wordsworth, S. - Respondent
165.00 mln CZK (6.90 mln USD) Data not available Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 12 December 2024 None None None None None None
15 2022 Moussaieff v. Panama Yoram Moussaieff v. Republic of Panama (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/26) Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) ICSID ICSID Investment: Concession contracts for three hydroelectric power plant projects (LALIN I, II and III) held respectively by Panama Power Energy Inc., Panama Energy Finance Inc. and Panama Energy Business Inc.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s 2017 termination of concession contracts for the construction and operation of three hydroelectric plants at the Gatú and Chorrillo rivers, in which the claimant had invested.
Concession contracts for three hydroelectric power plant projects (LALIN I, II and III) held respectively by Panama Power Energy Inc., Panama Energy Finance Inc. and Panama Energy Business Inc. Discontinued Panama United States of America Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Tirado, J. - President

Grigera Naón, H. A. - Claimant

Guglielmino, O. C. - Respondent
150.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 5 July 2024 None None None None None None
16 2022 Ozkartallar and Campak v. Pakistan Ozkartallar Inşaat Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. and Campak Temizlik Bilgi Işlem Otomasyon Saglik Hizmetleri Iletişim Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. v. Islamic Republic of Pakistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/16) Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a contract for waste management services concluded with state-owned Lahore Waste Management Company.

Summary:
Rights under a contract for waste management services concluded with state-owned Lahore Waste Management Company. Settled Pakistan Türkiye Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 13 December 2023 None None None None None None
17 2022 Westmoreland v. Canada (III) Westmoreland Coal Company v. Canada (III) (ICSID Case No. UNCT/23/2) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
UNCITRAL ICSID Investment: Ownership of several coal mines servicing adjacent power plants through mine-mouth operations in the Province of Alberta, Canada.

Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of Alberta’s provincial government in 2015 to phase out coal-fired power plants in the province by 2030. The government allegedly failed to compensate the claimant for the early closure of its coal mining operations, excluding it from a compensation scheme made available to three local coal mining operators.
Ownership of several coal mines servicing adjacent power plants through mine-mouth operations in the Province of Alberta, Canada. Decided in favour of State Canada United States of America Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 5 - Mining of coal and lignite Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Shore, L. - Claimant

Levine, J. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

National treatment
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 17 December 2024 None None None None None None
18 2022 Wu v. Panama Samson Wu v. Republic of Panama (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/5) Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Panama United States of America Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Torterola, I. - President

Gonzalez de Cossio, F. - Claimant

Paitan Contreras, C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding dated 13 February 2023 (Spanish) None None None None None None
19 2021 Anglo American v. Colombia Anglo American plc v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/31) Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 33.3% in Cerrejón, a joint venture company operating the La Puente coal mining project in northern Colombia.

Summary: Claims arising out of an order of Colombia’s constitutional court to suspend Cerrejón’s partial modification of Bruno creek, a water stream that passes through the La Puente mining project area.
Shareholding of 33.3% in Cerrejón, a joint venture company operating the La Puente coal mining project in northern Colombia. Discontinued Colombia United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 5 - Mining of coal and lignite Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 1 July 2022 None None None None None None
20 2021 Earlyguard v. India Earlyguard Limited v. India India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) Data not available Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Settled India United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
21 2021 Enel v. Costa Rica Enel Colombia S.A. (formerly ESSA2 SpA) and Enel Green Power Costa Rica S.A. v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/49) Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in hydroelectric power plants.

Summary:
Investments in hydroelectric power plants. Settled Costa Rica Chile Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply van den Berg, A. J. - President

Eljuri, E. - Claimant

Vinuesa, R. E. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 25 April 2023 (English)

Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding dated 25 April 2023 (Spanish)
None None None None None None
22 2021 Everyway v. Ghana Beijing Everyway Traffic & Lighting Tech. Co., Ltd v. Republic of Ghana (PCA Case No. 2021-15) China - Ghana BIT (1989) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Contract with the Ministry of Roads and Highways for the engineering and installation of a traffic management system in Accra.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of a contract with the claimant to install an intelligent traffic management system, including alleged non-payment for works conducted by the claimant.
Contract with the Ministry of Roads and Highways for the engineering and installation of a traffic management system in Accra. Decided in favour of State Ghana China Tertiary: F - Construction 43 - Specialized construction activities Brekoulakis, S. - President

Rajah, V. K. - Claimant

Oppong, R. - Respondent
55.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Direct expropriation

Most-favoured nation treatment
None - jurisdiction declined Final Award on Jurisdiction (Save as to Costs) dated 30 January 2023 None None None None None None
23 2021 Finetis v. Morocco Finetis SARL and Finetis Maroc SA v. Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/44) France - Morocco BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in the construction and operation of a high-speed telecommunications infrastructure.

Summary:
Investments in the construction and operation of a high-speed telecommunications infrastructure. Decided in favour of State Morocco France Tertiary: J - Information and communication 61 - Telecommunications Hanotiau, B. - President

Mantilla-Serrano, F. - Claimant

Boisson de Chazournes, L. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 4 October 2024 None None None None None None
24 2021 GEB and Trecsa v. Guatemala (II) Grupo Energía Bogotá S.A. E.S.P. and Transportadora de Energía de Centroamérica S.A. v. Republic of Guatemala (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/59) Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a contract with the government for the construction, operation and maintenance of electricity transmission lines.

Summary:
Rights under a contract with the government for the construction, operation and maintenance of electricity transmission lines. Discontinued Guatemala Colombia Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Tertiary: F - Construction
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

42 - Civil engineering
Siqueiros, E. - President

Mourre, A. - Claimant

Ramírez Hernández, R. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
25 2021 Interconexión v. Chile Interconexión Eléctrica S.A. E.S.P. v. Republic of Chile (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/27) Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding in ISA Inversiones Chile SpA and ISA Interchile S.A., holding a concession for the construction and operation of the “Nueva Línea Cardones-Polpaico” electricity transmission project.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s decision to impose fines on ISA Interchile, the claimant’s local subsidiary, for alleged delays in the construction of the Cardones-Polpaico electricity transmission project.
Shareholding in ISA Inversiones Chile SpA and ISA Interchile S.A., holding a concession for the construction and operation of the “Nueva Línea Cardones-Polpaico” electricity transmission project. Decided in favour of investor Chile Colombia Tertiary: F - Construction

Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
42 - Civil engineering

35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
González García, L. - Claimant

Pinsolle, P. - Respondent

Núñez-Lagos, C. - President
221.40 mln USD 16.10 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 13 December 2024 (Spanish) Partial Dissent by Luis González García (Spanish) None None None None None
No results found
No. Name Cases as Respondent State Cases as Home State of claimant
1 Albania 14 1
2 Algeria 13 2
3 Angola 1 0
4 Argentina 65 5
5 Armenia 7 0
6 Australia 6 13
7 Austria 1 32
8 Azerbaijan 7 1
9 Bahamas 0 2
10 Bahrain 4 1
11 Bangladesh 1 0
12 Barbados 1 7
13 Belarus 5 2
14 Belgium 4 22
15 Belize 4 0
16 Benin 1 0
17 Bermuda 0 1
18 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 19 1
19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 0
20 British Virgin Islands 0 1
21 Bulgaria 13 3
22 Burkina Faso 1 0
23 Burundi 4 0
24 Cabo Verde 1 0
25 Cambodia 1 0
26 Cameroon 3 0
27 Canada 36 76
28 Chile 8 10
29 China 9 20
30 Colombia 25 5
31 Congo 3 0
32 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 0
33 Costa Rica 14 2
34 Croatia 20 3
35 Cuba 1 0
36 Cyprus 5 38
37 Czechia 43 7
38 Denmark 2 9
39 Dominican Republic 11 2
40 Ecuador 30 0
41 Egypt 48 7
42 El Salvador 4 1
43 Equatorial Guinea 2 0
44 Estonia 5 3
45 Ethiopia 6 0
46 European Union 2 0
47 Finland 3 3
48 France 3 68
49 Gabon 3 0
50 Gambia 2 0
51 Georgia 18 1
52 Germany 7 87
53 Ghana 3 0
54 Gibraltar 0 2
55 Greece 5 16
56 Grenada 2 0
57 Guatemala 9 1
58 Guyana 1 0
59 Honduras 10 0
60 Hong Kong, China SAR 0 2
61 Hungary 18 4
62 India 30 12
63 Indonesia 7 0
64 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 6
65 Iraq 6 0
66 Ireland 0 2
67 Israel 0 8
68 Italy 14 53
69 Jamaica 0 1
70 Japan 1 6
71 Jordan 10 9
72 Kazakhstan 20 7
73 Kenya 1 1
74 Korea, Republic of 10 8
75 Kuwait 7 9
76 Kyrgyzstan 18 1
77 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 0
78 Latvia 10 5
79 Lebanon 6 6
80 Lesotho 2 0
81 Libya 23 1
82 Liechtenstein 0 1
83 Lithuania 8 8
84 Luxembourg 1 47
85 Macao, China SAR 0 1
86 Madagascar 4 0
87 Malaysia 3 9
88 Malta 1 5
89 Mauritius 4 17
90 Mexico 56 7
91 Moldova, Republic of 13 1
92 Mongolia 6 0
93 Montenegro 6 0
94 Morocco 9 0
95 Mozambique 5 0
96 Myanmar 2 0
97 Nepal 1 0
98 Netherlands 4 135
99 Nicaragua 3 0
100 Nigeria 5 0
101 North Macedonia 11 0
102 Norway 3 6
103 Oman 4 2
104 Pakistan 12 0
105 Panama 23 10
106 Papua New Guinea 1 0
107 Paraguay 3 0
108 Peru 35 5
109 Philippines 8 1
110 Poland 40 8
111 Portugal 1 9
112 Qatar 3 9
113 Romania 27 1
114 Russian Federation 33 28
115 Rwanda 2 0
116 Saudi Arabia 11 8
117 Senegal 6 0
118 Serbia 16 0
119 Seychelles 0 2
120 Sierra Leone 1 0
121 Singapore 0 14
122 Slovakia 14 1
123 Slovenia 6 3
124 South Africa 1 3
125 Spain 58 77
126 Sri Lanka 5 0
127 Sudan 2 0
128 Sweden 1 15
129 Switzerland 1 52
130 Syrian Arab Republic 2 0
131 Tajikistan 2 0
132 Tanzania, United Republic of 14 0
133 Thailand 2 0
134 Trinidad and Tobago 3 0
135 Tunisia 4 2
136 Türkiye 19 51
137 Turkmenistan 17 0
138 Uganda 1 0
139 Ukraine 33 18
140 United Arab Emirates 7 13
141 United Kingdom 1 120
142 United States of America 24 234
143 Uruguay 7 1
144 Uzbekistan 9 1
145 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 65 3
146 Viet Nam 13 0
147 Yemen 3 0
148 Zimbabwe 3 0
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
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No results found