Case name and number
Results: 25Year
Results: 0Countries
Results: 148Economic sector and subsector
Results: 0Applicable IIA
Results: 0Arbitral rules and administering institution
Results: 0Arbitrators and annulment committee members
Results: 0Amount of compensation (USD or USD equivalent)
Results: 0Breaches of IIA provisions alleged and found
Results: 0Follow-on proceedings
Results: 0Arbitrations initiated
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- 1987 (1)
Arbitral decisions issued
- 2024 (115)
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- 2021 (103)
- 2020 (95)
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- 2018 (72)
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- 2016 (67)
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Follow-on decisions issued
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- 2021 (41)
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- 2019 (26)
- 2018 (24)
- 2017 (14)
- 2016 (25)
- 2015 (13)
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- 2012 (14)
- 2011 (13)
- 2010 (17)
- 2009 (6)
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- 2004 (1)
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- 2002 (6)
- 2001 (1)
- 2000 (1)
Search within any sector:

Primary
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing
- Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (27)
- Forestry and logging (8)
- Fishing and aquaculture (8)
- Mining and quarrying
- Mining of coal and lignite (21)
- Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas (86)
- Mining of metal ores (97)
- Other mining and quarrying (23)
- Mining support service activities (10)
Secondary
- Manufacturing
- Manufacture of food products (38)
- Manufacture of beverages (9)
- Manufacture of tobacco products (6)
- Manufacture of textiles (7)
- Manufacture of wearing apparel (0)
- Manufacture of leather and related products (0)
- Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials (0)
- Manufacture of paper and paper products (6)
- Printing and reproduction of recorded media (1)
- Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products (20)
- Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (19)
- Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (12)
- Manufacture of rubber and plastics products (2)
- Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products (22)
- Manufacture of basic metals (26)
- Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (1)
- Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products (0)
- Manufacture of electrical equipment (3)
- Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (6)
- Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (5)
- Manufacture of other transport equipment (8)
- Manufacture of furniture (0)
- Other manufacturing (3)
- Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (1)
Tertiary
- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (251)
- Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
- Water collection, treatment and supply (23)
- Sewerage (9)
- Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery (25)
- Remediation activities and other waste management services (1)
- Construction
- Construction of buildings (78)
- Civil engineering (86)
- Specialized construction activities (7)
- Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
- Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (2)
- Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles (18)
- Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles (16)
- Transportation and storage
- Land transport and transport via pipelines (21)
- Water transport (7)
- Air transport (22)
- Warehousing and support activities for transportation (33)
- Postal and courier activities (2)
- Accommodation and food service activities
- Accommodation (21)
- Food and beverage service activities (1)
- Information and communication
- Publishing activities (7)
- Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities (5)
- Programming and broadcasting activities (13)
- Telecommunications (72)
- Computer programming, consultancy and related activities (1)
- Information service activities (2)
- Financial and insurance activities
- Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding (115)
- Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security (23)
- Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities (2)
- Real estate activities
- Real estate activities (74)
- Professional, scientific and technical activities
- Legal and accounting activities (1)
- Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (1)
- Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis (4)
- Scientific research and development (0)
- Advertising and market research (4)
- Other professional, scientific and technical activities (13)
- Veterinary activities (0)
- Administrative and support service activities
- Rental and leasing activities (9)
- Employment activities (0)
- Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities (4)
- Security and investigation activities (1)
- Services to buildings and landscape activities (0)
- Office administrative, office support and other business support activities (3)
- Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
- Public administration and defence; compulsory social security (3)
- Education
- Education (1)
- Human health and social work activities
- Human health activities (4)
- Residential care activities (0)
- Social work activities without accommodation (0)
- Arts, entertainment and recreation
- Creative, arts and entertainment activities (1)
- Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (0)
- Gambling and betting activities (17)
- Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities (5)
- Other service activities
- Activities of membership organizations (0)
- Repair of computers and personal and household goods (0)
- Other personal service activities (1)
- Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use
- Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel (0)
- Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use (0)
- Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
- Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies (0)
BITs

- Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (22)
- Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
- Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (19)
- Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (17)
- Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (17)
- Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (12)
- Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
- Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
- Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
- Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
- Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
- India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
- India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (9)
- Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
- Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
- Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (8)
- Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
- Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
- Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
- Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
- Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (7)
- Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (6)
- United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (6)
- Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
- Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (6)
- Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
- Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
- Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
- Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
- Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
- Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (5)
- Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
- Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (5)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
- Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
- Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (5)
- United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
- Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
- Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
- Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
- Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
- Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
- Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (4)
- Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
- Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
- Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
- Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
- Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
- Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (4)
- Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (4)
- Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (4)
- Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
- Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
- Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
- Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
- France - Mexico BIT (1998) (4)
- France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
- Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
- Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
- Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
- Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
- Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
- Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
- Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
- Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
- France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
- France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
- France - India BIT (1997) (3)
- Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
- Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
- Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
- Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
- Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
- Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (3)
- Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
- Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
- Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
- Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
- India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
- Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
- Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
- Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
- Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
- Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
- Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
- France - Senegal BIT (2007) (3)
- Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
- Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (3)
- Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
- Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
- Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (2)
- Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (2)
- Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
- Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
- Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
- Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
- Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
- Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
- Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
- Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
- Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
- Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (2)
- Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
- Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
- Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
- Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (2)
- Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
- Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
- Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
- Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
- Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
- Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
- Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
- Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
- Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
- Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
- Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
- Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
- Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
- Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
- Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
- Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
- Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
- Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
- India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
- Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
- Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
- Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
- Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (2)
- Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
- Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Australia - India BIT (1999) (2)
- Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
- Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
- Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
- Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
- Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
- Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
- Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
- China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
- China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
- China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
- Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
- Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
- Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
- Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
- Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- France - Morocco BIT (1996) (2)
- France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
- France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
- Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
- France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
- Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
- Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
- Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
- Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Germany BIT (2004) (1)
- Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
- El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
- Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
- Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
- Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
- Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
- Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
- Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (1)
- Georgia - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
- Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
- Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
- France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
- France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
- Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
- France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
- Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
- France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
- France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
- France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
- France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
- France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
- Ecuador - Italy BIT (2001) (1)
- Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
- Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
- Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
- Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
- Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
- Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
- Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
- Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
- Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
- Canada - Uruguay BIT (1997) (1)
- Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
- Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
- China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
- China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
- China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
- China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Mexico BIT (2008) (1)
- China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
- China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
- China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
- Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
- Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
- Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
- Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
- Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
- Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
- Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
- Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
- Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
- Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
- Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
- Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
- Armenia - Cyprus BIT (1995) (1)
- Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
- Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
- Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
- Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
- Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
- Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) (1)
- Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
- Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
- Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
- Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
- Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
- Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
- Australia - Philippines BIT (1995) (1)
- Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
- Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
- Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
- Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994) (1)
- Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
- Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
- Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Angola - Portugal BIT (2008) (1)
- Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
- Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
- Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
- Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
- Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Canada - Romania BIT (1996) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
- Chile - Uruguay BIT (2010) (1)
- Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
- China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
- China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
- China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
- China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
- China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
- Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
- Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
- Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Norway BIT (1993) (1)
- Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
- Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Rwanda BIT (1983) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
- Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
- Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
- Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
- Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
- Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
- Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
- Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
- Bulgaria - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
- Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
- Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
- Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Honduras - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
- Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
- Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
- Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
- Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
- India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
- India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
- Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
- Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
- Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
- Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
- Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
- Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
- Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
- Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
- Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
- Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
- Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
- Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
- India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
- India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
- Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
- India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
- Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
- Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
- Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
- Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
- Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
- Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
- Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
- Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
- Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
- Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
- Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
- Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
- Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
- Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
- Libya - Tunisia BIT (2005) (1)
- Italy - Tunisia BIT (1985) (1)
- Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
- Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
- Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
- Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Mozambique - United Kingdom BIT (2004) (1)
- Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
- Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
- Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
- Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
- Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
- Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
- Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
- Malta - Turkey BIT (2003) (1)
- Mauritius - Mozambique BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
- Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
- Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
- Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
- Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
- Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
- Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
- Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Burkina Faso - Canada BIT (2015) (1)
- United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
- United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
- Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
- Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
- Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
- Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
- Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
- Kenya - United Arab Emirates BIT (2014) (1)
- Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
- Rwanda - United Arab Emirates BIT (2017) (1)
- Myanmar - Singapore BIT (2019) (1)
- Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
- Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
- Serbia - Turkey BIT (2001) (1)
- Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
- Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
- Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
- Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
- Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
- Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
- Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
- Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
- Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
- Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- Philippines - Spain BIT (1993) (1)
- Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
- Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
- Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
- Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
- Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
- Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
- Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
- Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
- Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
- Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
- Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
- Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
Treaties with Investment Provisions

- The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (172)
- NAFTA (1992) (92)
- OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (22)
- USMCA (2018) (21)
- CAFTA - DR (2004) (18)
- Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
- Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (7)
- Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
- Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (5)
- AANZFTA (2009) (4)
- CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
- US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
- Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (4)
- Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Korea, Republic of - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Canada - Panama FTA (2010) (3)
- Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
- Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (3)
- Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) (3)
- Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
- Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
- ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
- Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
- SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
- ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
- ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
- Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
- Mexico - Peru FTA (2011) (1)
- Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
- India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
- EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
- Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
- EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
- Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
- Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
- Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
- CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
- Italy - Venezuela Framework Agreement (2001) (1)
Year of signature

- 1950-1989 (167)
- 1990-1999 (961)
- 2000-2009 (276)
- 2010 or later (58)
Applicable arbitration rules
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (762)
- ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (78)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- UNCITRAL (430)
- IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (0)
Administering institution
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (27)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (882)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (266)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
- CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
- AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
- HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)
Appointments in original proceedings

- Stern, B. (132)
- Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (82)
- Alexandrov, S. A. (80)
- Hanotiau, B. (64)
- Thomas, J. C. (63)
- Douglas, Z. (62)
- van den Berg, A. J. (60)
- Fortier, L. Y. (56)
- Brower, C. N. (51)
- Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
- Fernández-Armesto, J. (48)
- Sands, P. (46)
- Cremades, B. M. (42)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (39)
- Beechey, J. (39)
- Paulsson, J. (37)
- Mourre, A. (37)
- Veeder, V. V. (36)
- Kalicki, J. E. (36)
- Lalonde, M. (34)
- von Wobeser, C. (34)
- Vinuesa, R. E. (33)
- Greenwood, C. (33)
- Böckstiegel, K.-H. (32)
- Hobér, K. (32)
- Landau, T. (32)
- Tercier, P. (31)
- Zuleta, E. (31)
- Sachs, K. (31)
- Tawil, G. S. (30)
- Lowe, V. (29)
- Poncet, C. (28)
- Bernardini, P. (27)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
- McRae, D. M. (27)
- Derains, Y. (27)
- Williams, D. A. R. (27)
- Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
- Lévy, L. (26)
- Pryles, M. C. (25)
- Reichert, K. (25)
- Park, W. W. (24)
- Drymer, S. L. (24)
- Álvarez, H. C. (23)
- Rowley, J. W. (23)
- Knieper, R. (23)
- Malintoppi, L. (23)
- Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
- Mayer, P. (22)
- Simma, B. (22)
- Boisson de Chazournes, L. (22)
- Schill, S. (22)
- Crawford, J. R. (21)
- Price, D. M. (21)
- van Houtte, H. (20)
- McLachlan, C. A. (20)
- Born, G. B. (20)
- Heiskanen, V. (20)
- Reed, L. (20)
- Bethlehem, D. (19)
- Townsend, J. M. (19)
- Siqueiros, E. (18)
- Gaillard, E. (18)
- Griffith, G. (18)
- Reisman, W. M. (18)
- Reinisch, A. (18)
- Garibaldi, O. M. (18)
- Haigh, D. (17)
- Perezcano Diaz, H. (17)
- Berman, F. (16)
- Tomka, P. (16)
- Kohen, M. G. (16)
- Bottini, G. (15)
- Binnie, I. (15)
- Ziadé, N. (15)
- Bull, C. (15)
- Schwebel, S. M. (14)
- Crook, J. R. (14)
- Bishop, D. (14)
- Schreuer, C. H. (13)
- Khan, M. A. (13)
- Radicati di Brozolo, L. (13)
- Fadlallah, I. (12)
- Kaplan, N. (12)
- Collins, L. (12)
- Viñuales, J. E. (12)
- Bucher, A. (11)
- Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
- Caron, D. D. (11)
- Sacerdoti, G. (11)
- Lew, J. D. M. (11)
- Gharavi, H. G. (11)
- Legum, B. (11)
- Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
- Blanch, J. (11)
- Low, L. A. (10)
- Scherer, M. (10)
- Nunes Pinto, J. E. (10)
- Pinto, M. (10)
- Johnson, O. T. (10)
- Villanúa Gómez, D. (10)
- El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
- Hwang, M. (9)
- Schwartz, E. (9)
- Volterra, R. (9)
- Abi-Saab, G. (9)
- Silva Romero, E. (9)
- Pellet, A. (9)
- Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
- Banifatemi, Y. (9)
- Jana Linetzky, A. (9)
- Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (9)
- Shore, L. (9)
- Unterhalter, D. (9)
- Ruiz Fabri, H. (8)
- Murphy, S. D. (8)
- Sacco, S. (8)
- Buergenthal, T. (7)
- Briner, R. (7)
- Hossain, K. (7)
- Nariman, F. S. (7)
- Guillaume, G. (7)
- Söderlund, C. (7)
- Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
- Danelius, H. (7)
- Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
- Nikken, P. (7)
- Salacuse, J. W. (7)
- Patocchi, P. M. (7)
- Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
- Moser, M. J. (7)
- Wordsworth, S. (7)
- Ferrari, F. (7)
- Clay, T. (7)
- Hanefeld, I. (7)
- Spigelman, J. (7)
- Rees, P. (7)
- Miles, W. J. (7)
- Tanzi, A. M. (7)
- González García, L. (7)
- King, B. D. (7)
- Rezek, F. (6)
- Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
- Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
- Feliciano, F. P. (6)
- Kessler, J. L. (6)
- Dolzer, R. (6)
- Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
- Kantor, M. (6)
- Glick, I. (6)
- Vilkova, N. (6)
- Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
- Bullard, A. (6)
- Affaki, G. (6)
- Weil, P. (5)
- Giardina, A. (5)
- Klein, B. (5)
- Cheng, T. (5)
- Caflisch, L. (5)
- Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
- Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
- Cairns, D. J. A. (5)
- Laird, I. A. (5)
- Malinvaud, C. (5)
- Hafez, K. (5)
- Adekoya, O. (5)
- Galíndez, V. (5)
- Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (5)
- Levine, J. (5)
- Sucharitkul, S. (4)
- Zykin, I. S. (4)
- Lauterpacht, E. (4)
- Mustill, M. (4)
- de Mestral, A. (4)
- Watts, A. (4)
- Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
- Crivellaro, A. (4)
- Robinson, D. R. (4)
- Edward, D. A. O. (4)
- Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
- Rubins, N. (4)
- Donovan, D. (4)
- Barros Bourie, E. (4)
- Verhoosel, G. (4)
- Sekolec, J. (4)
- van Leeuwen, M. (4)
- Van Houtte, V. (4)
- Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
- Jiménez Figueres, D. (4)
- Gill, J. (4)
- Escobar, A. A. (4)
- Mance, J. (4)
- Eljuri, E. (4)
- Gearing, M. (4)
- Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
- Baptista, L. O. (3)
- Civiletti, B. R. (3)
- Hunter, M. J. (3)
- Schwartz, B. (3)
- Brownlie, I. (3)
- Voss, J. (3)
- Gros Espiell, H. (3)
- Philip, A. (3)
- Moller, G. (3)
- Cass, R. A. (3)
- Kühn, W. (3)
- Lamm, C. B. (3)
- Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
- Aynès, L. (3)
- Morelli Rico, S. (3)
- Kettani, A. (3)
- Garro, A. M. (3)
- Lebedev, S. N. (3)
- Rovine, A. W. (3)
- Tomuschat, C. (3)
- Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
- Molfessis, N. (3)
- Konrad, S. (3)
- Wirth, M. (3)
- Boo, L. (3)
- Shin, H.-T. (3)
- Júdice, J. M. (3)
- Moollan, S. (3)
- Donoghue, J. E. (3)
- Sornarajah, M. (3)
- Hoffmann, L. (3)
- Bermann, G. (3)
- Jones, D. (3)
- Boykin, J. H. (3)
- Fathallah, R. (3)
- Peter, W. (3)
- Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
- Petrochilos, G. (3)
- Jiménez, A. E. (3)
- Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
- Hosking, J. (3)
- Bjorklund, A. K. (3)
- Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (3)
- Galindo, A. (3)
- Hoffmann, A. K. (3)
- Asante, S. K.B. (2)
- Karrer, P. A. (2)
- Bredin, J.-D. (2)
- Bedjaoui, M. (2)
- Heth, M. (2)
- Magnusson, S. (2)
- Highet, K. (2)
- Mason, A. (2)
- Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
- Greenberg, B. J. (2)
- Gantz, D. A. (2)
- Keith, K. (2)
- Porcasi, V. (2)
- Schütze, R. A. (2)
- Carter, J. H. (2)
- Faures, A. (2)
- Audit, B. (2)
- Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
- Kronke, H. (2)
- Wälde, T. W. (2)
- Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
- De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
- Debevoise, E. W. (2)
- Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
- Irarrázabal, J. (2)
- Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
- Craig, W. L. (2)
- De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
- Sjovall, B. (2)
- Weiler, T. (2)
- Komarov, A. S. (2)
- Baker, C. M. (2)
- von Mehren, R. (2)
- Steyn, J. (2)
- Giovannini, T. (2)
- Rooney, J. H. (2)
- Trapl, V. (2)
- Rosell, J. (2)
- Vasiljević, M. (2)
- Davidson, C. F. (2)
- Smith, F. M. (2)
- Happ, R. (2)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
- Varady, T. (2)
- Chen, A. (2)
- Mutharika, A. P. (2)
- Conthe, M. (2)
- Pellew, D. (2)
- Savransky, M. Y. (2)
- Chertoff, M. (2)
- Wolfrum, R. (2)
- Tirado, J. (2)
- DeWitt, R. (2)
- Newcombe, A. (2)
- Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
- Lozano Alarcón, G. (2)
- Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
- Xavier, F. (2)
- Stanivuković, M. (2)
- Mikulka, V. (2)
- Pawlak, D. (2)
- Jagusch, S. (2)
- Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
- Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
- Anzola, J. E. (2)
- Schneider, M. (2)
- Kim, J. (2)
- Olik, M. (2)
- Phillips, N. (2)
- Pinsolle, P. (2)
- Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
- Audit, M. (2)
- Annacker, C. (2)
- Cameron, P. D. (2)
- Moreno Rodríguez, J. A. (2)
- Smith, G. (2)
- Dohmann, B. (2)
- Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
- Tomov, L. (2)
- Cárdenas Mejía, J. P. (2)
- Polebaum, E. (2)
- Mann, H. (2)
- Elsing, S. H. (2)
- Gloster, E. (2)
- Smit, R. H. (2)
- Puig, S. (2)
- González Napolitano, S. (2)
- Malek, A. (2)
- Ojo, C. A. (2)
- Niyungeko, G. (2)
- Slim, H. (2)
- Smouha, J. (2)
- Hierro, A. (2)
- Haridi, S. A. (2)
- Angelet, N. (2)
- Vicien-Milburn, M. (2)
- Collins, M. (2)
- Neuberger, D. (2)
- Sharpe, J. K. (2)
- Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
- Brekoulakis, S. (2)
- Willems, J. (2)
- Hobe, S. (2)
- Partasides, C. (2)
- Teynier, E. (2)
- Núñez-Lagos, C. (2)
- Torterola, I. (2)
- Paitan Contreras, C. (2)
- Stein, E. (2)
- Bienvenu, P. (2)
- Salomon, C. (2)
- Kirtley, W. (2)
- Goldman, B. (1)
- Golsong, H. (1)
- Mbaye, K. (1)
- Ahrens, G. (1)
- Szurski, T. (1)
- Owen, B. R. (1)
- Wachler, J. P. (1)
- Trooboff, P. D. (1)
- Wolf, M. (1)
- Chiasson, E. C. (1)
- Rae, B. (1)
- Lalive, P. (1)
- Chemloul, M. (1)
- Leoro Franco, G. (1)
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- Salacuse, J. W. (5)
- Banifatemi, Y. (4)
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- Adekoya, O. (3)
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- Schwartz, E. (3)
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- Abdel Wahab, M. S. (2)
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- Walker, J. (1)
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- Young, M. K. (1)
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Sole arbitrator

- Cordero-Moss, G. (1)
- Griffith, G. (1)
- Hwang, M. (1)
- Legum, B. (1)
- Levine, J. (1)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (1)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (1)
- Paulsson, J. (1)
- Sjovall, B. (1)
- Stern, B. (1)
- Sucharitkul, S. (1)
Sought by claimant(s)
- Less than $1 million (4)
- $1 - 9.9 million (60)
- $10 - 99.9 million (302)
- $100 - 499.9 million (322)
- $500 - 999.9 million (111)
- $1 billion or over (143)
Awarded by tribunal
- Less than $1 million (14)
- $1 - 9.9 million (61)
- $10 - 99.9 million (137)
- $100 - 499.9 million (57)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (14)
Agreed in settlement
- Less than $1 million (0)
- $1 - 9.9 million (2)
- $10 - 99.9 million (22)
- $100 - 499.9 million (10)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (4)
Breaches of IIA provisions alleged
- Direct expropriation (177)
- Indirect expropriation (570)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (726)
- Full protection and security, or similar (350)
- Umbrella clause (208)
- National treatment (184)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (155)
- Performance requirements (15)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
- Customary rules of international law (11)
- Transfer of funds (48)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (303)
- Other (87)
Breaches of IIA provisions found
- Direct expropriation (52)
- Indirect expropriation (84)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (212)
- Full protection and security, or similar (25)
- Umbrella clause (24)
- National treatment (10)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
- Performance requirements (4)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
- Customary rules of international law (1)
- Transfer of funds (9)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (46)
- Other (15)
ICSID annulment proceedings
- Award/decision upheld (91)
- Award/decision annulled in its entirety (6)
- Award/decision partially annulled (13)
- Discontinued (35)
- Pending (38)
Judicial review by national courts
- Award/decision upheld (108)
- Award/decision set aside in its entirety (27)
- Award/decision partially set aside (6)
- Discontinued (5)
- Pending (25)
ICSID resubmission proceedings
- Decided in favour of the State (0)
- Decided in favour of the investor (3)
- Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
- Settled (1)
- Pending (3)
- Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. | Year of initiation | Short case name | Applicable IIA | Arbitral rules | Summary | Outcome of original proceedings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2021 | Bahgat v. Egypt (II) | Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Summary: |
Data not available |
2 | 2020 | Qatar Airways v. Bahrain |
Arab Investment Agreement (1980) OIC Investment Agreement (1981) |
Data not available |
Investment: Licences and permits to conduct air transport activities. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged actions to block the operation of Qatar Airways in the country, including the closure of airspace to the claimant and the revocation of the claimant’s licences to operate. |
Data not available |
3 | 2020 | Qatar Airways v. Egypt |
Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) Arab Investment Agreement (1980) OIC Investment Agreement (1981) |
Data not available |
Investment: Licences and permits to conduct air transport activities. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged actions to block the operation of Qatar Airways in the country, including the closure of airspace to the claimant and the revocation of the claimant’s licences to operate. |
Data not available |
4 | 2020 | Qatar Airways v. Saudi Arabia |
Arab Investment Agreement (1980) OIC Investment Agreement (1981) |
Data not available |
Investment: Licences and permits to conduct air transport activities. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged actions to block the operation of Qatar Airways in the country, including the closure of airspace to the claimant and the revocation of the claimant’s licences to operate. |
Data not available |
5 | 2020 | Qatar Airways v. United Arab Emirates |
Arab Investment Agreement (1980) OIC Investment Agreement (1981) |
Data not available |
Investment: Licences and permits to conduct air transport activities. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged actions to block the operation of Qatar Airways in the country, including the closure of airspace to the claimant and the revocation of the claimant’s licences to operate. |
Data not available |
6 | 2018 | Arkadia v. Tanzania | Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Summary: |
Data not available |
7 | 2018 | Iconia v. Georgia | Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Investments in a 2,405 m2 land plot for a real estate development project in the Vake-Saburtalo district of Tbilisi, Georgia. Summary: Claims arising out of alleged measures by Georgian courts and government officials to delay and halt the claimant’s project to construct a commercial-residential apartment complex in the city center of Tbilisi. Allegedly, this included attempts by local opposition to take over the claimant’s land plot, harassment of the claimant’s employees and a refusal to issue construction permits. |
Data not available |
8 | 2018 | KLS Energy v. Sri Lanka | Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in a renewable energy project. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of a wind and solar hybrid power plant project in which the claimant had invested. |
Data not available |
9 | 2017 | BM Mühendislik v. United Arab Emirates | Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Data not available |
10 | 2017 | Mera Investment v. Serbia | Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) | ICSID |
Investment: Ownership of a locally-incorporated investment fund, Mera Invest d.o.o, holding shares in a construction company in Southeastern Serbia and local banks. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged harmful measures against Mera Invest, the claimant’s local subsidiary, including the freezing of its assets, fabrication of tax claims, blocking of its bank accounts and accounts of related entities. |
Data not available |
11 | 2017 | Üstay v. Libya | Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) | ICC |
Investment: Summary: |
Data not available |
12 | 2016 | Attila Doğan v. Oman | Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) | ICSID |
Investment: Engineering and construction concession contract for an oil and gas project with the State-owned company Petroleum Development of Oman LLC. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged frustration of investments related to an engineering and construction contract concluded by the claimant with Petroleum Development of Oman, a majority State-owned company, after winning the tender. According to the claimant, authorities delayed or prevented the entry of its qualified foreign personnel into Oman and required the claimant to hire additional Omani nationals from a local construction company. Petroleum Development of Oman later redistributed 60 per cent of the contract work to the previous local contract-holder and eventually terminated the contract in favour of the latter and other contractors. |
Data not available |
13 | 2016 | Cosigo Resources and others v. Colombia | Colombia - United States TPA (2006) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Interests in the gold mining concession for the Taraira South mining site in south-eastern Colombia. Summary: Claims arising out of a 2009 resolution that established the Yaigojé Apaporis national park and that was allegedly passed with significant procedural flaws. The establishment of the national park entailed the cessation of the mining activities at a gold ore deposit, for which the claimants signed an exploration and exploitation concession. |
Data not available |
14 | 2016 | D.S. Construction v. Libya | OIC Investment Agreement (1981) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Contracts for 19 construction projects in Libya. Summary: Claims arising out of the State’s acts and omissions prior to, during and after the revolution in Libya, which allegedly caused damages to the claimant’s investment. |
Data not available |
15 | 2016 | Rafikovich Amalyan v. Russia | Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Capital loans to the Agency of Reconstruction and Development LLC (ARR) made through Financial and Industrial Corporation SAN LLC in which the claimant acquired a 50% stake. Summary: Claims arising out of several State organs’ alleged acts relating to a shorefront development project in which the claimant had invested, including refused registration of property rights on ARR for a 29-hectare land plot it had developed at the Voronezh river reservoir, allegedly resulting in ARR’s bankruptcy, and registration of the land in the City Administration’s favour. Based on an agreement with the City Administration, ARR had undertaken hydraulic filling works on the reservoir to create the land plot, and it had been allegedly promised ownership of the land for its ultimate development into a commercial and residential district. |
Data not available |
16 | 2015 | Miedzi Copper v. Poland | Canada - Poland BIT (1990) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Ownership of Miedzi Copper Corp. that holds a number of copper exploration concessions in Poland. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged revocation of two copper exploitation permits awarded to the claimant’s local subsidiary Miedzi Copper and the subsequent allocation of the permits to Poland’s largest copper producer KGHM. |
Data not available |
17 | 2014 | Albaniabeg Ambient v. Albania | The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) | ICSID |
Investment: Data not available Summary: Claims arising out of a waste management and renewable energy production project in Albania. |
Data not available |
18 | 2012 | Novera v. Bulgaria | Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) | ICSID |
Investment: Rights under a waste management concession agreement for the city of Sofia, Bulgaria. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's early termination of a 15-year concession to provide waste collection, street cleaning and snow-clearing services in Sofia, Bulgaria, due to alleged health and safety concerns. |
Data not available |
19 | 2011 | Zamora Gold v. Ecuador | Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Shareholding in three mining subsidiaries, Mineral del Austro Mineraustro S.A, Minreal S.A, and Concumaysa Compania Minera Cumay del Ecuador S.A. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation of claimant's shares in three subsidiary companies engaged in the exploration and exploitation of mineral properties in Ecuador, pursuant to a resolution of the Ecuadorean Guarantee Deposit Agency. |
Data not available |
20 | 2010 | Air BP v. Bolivia | Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Concessions for the supply of aviation fuel through service stations at 12 airports. Summary: Claims arising out of Bolivia’s Supreme Decree No. 111 of 2009 that nationalized the claimant’s business of providing aviation fuel supply services at Bolivian airports under contracts with the State. The Supreme Decree transferred all shares of Air BP Bolivia to the state-owned company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB). |
Data not available |
21 | 2009 | GEM v. Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Shareholding in the Kazakh entity BTA Bank. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's alleged forced nationalization of claimant's interest in BTA Bank, by means of Kazakhstan's acquisition of around 75 per cent of the shares of BTA through the National Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna. |
Data not available |
22 | 2008 | Czechoslonor v. Czech Republic | Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) | Data not available |
Investment: Ownership of a salmon-processing plant in the Czech Republic. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged Government's withdrawal of a bank loan agreement concluded with the investor which led to the declaration of bankruptcy of its company, and the alleged numerous irregular motions by Czech officials during the bankruptcy proceedings. |
Data not available |
23 | 2007 | Civis-Ing v. Serbia | Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Summary: |
Data not available |
24 | 2006 | Sancheti v. UK | India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Lease of a commercial space owned by the city of London. Summary: Claims arising out of the increase in the rent price for the investor's lease of a commercial space owned by the city of London. |
Data not available |
25 | 2000 | Eastern Company v. Lebanon | Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) | CRCICA |
Investment: Data not available Summary: Data not available |
Data not available |
No. | Name | Cases as Respondent State | Cases as Home State of claimant |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Albania | 14 | 1 |
2 | Algeria | 13 | 2 |
3 | Angola | 1 | 0 |
4 | Argentina | 65 | 5 |
5 | Armenia | 7 | 0 |
6 | Australia | 6 | 13 |
7 | Austria | 1 | 32 |
8 | Azerbaijan | 7 | 1 |
9 | Bahamas | 0 | 2 |
10 | Bahrain | 4 | 1 |
11 | Bangladesh | 1 | 0 |
12 | Barbados | 1 | 7 |
13 | Belarus | 5 | 2 |
14 | Belgium | 4 | 22 |
15 | Belize | 4 | 0 |
16 | Benin | 1 | 0 |
17 | Bermuda | 0 | 1 |
18 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 19 | 1 |
19 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 | 0 |
20 | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 |
21 | Bulgaria | 13 | 3 |
22 | Burkina Faso | 1 | 0 |
23 | Burundi | 4 | 0 |
24 | Cabo Verde | 1 | 0 |
25 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 |
26 | Cameroon | 3 | 0 |
27 | Canada | 36 | 76 |
28 | Chile | 8 | 10 |
29 | China | 9 | 20 |
30 | Colombia | 25 | 5 |
31 | Congo | 3 | 0 |
32 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4 | 0 |
33 | Costa Rica | 14 | 2 |
34 | Croatia | 20 | 3 |
35 | Cuba | 1 | 0 |
36 | Cyprus | 5 | 38 |
37 | Czechia | 43 | 7 |
38 | Denmark | 2 | 9 |
39 | Dominican Republic | 11 | 2 |
40 | Ecuador | 30 | 0 |
41 | Egypt | 48 | 7 |
42 | El Salvador | 4 | 1 |
43 | Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 0 |
44 | Estonia | 5 | 3 |
45 | Ethiopia | 6 | 0 |
46 | European Union | 2 | 0 |
47 | Finland | 3 | 3 |
48 | France | 3 | 68 |
49 | Gabon | 3 | 0 |
50 | Gambia | 2 | 0 |
51 | Georgia | 18 | 1 |
52 | Germany | 7 | 87 |
53 | Ghana | 3 | 0 |
54 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2 |
55 | Greece | 5 | 16 |
56 | Grenada | 2 | 0 |
57 | Guatemala | 9 | 1 |
58 | Guyana | 1 | 0 |
59 | Honduras | 10 | 0 |
60 | Hong Kong, China SAR | 0 | 2 |
61 | Hungary | 18 | 4 |
62 | India | 30 | 12 |
63 | Indonesia | 7 | 0 |
64 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | 6 |
65 | Iraq | 6 | 0 |
66 | Ireland | 0 | 2 |
67 | Israel | 0 | 8 |
68 | Italy | 14 | 53 |
69 | Jamaica | 0 | 1 |
70 | Japan | 1 | 6 |
71 | Jordan | 10 | 9 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 20 | 7 |
73 | Kenya | 1 | 1 |
74 | Korea, Republic of | 10 | 8 |
75 | Kuwait | 7 | 9 |
76 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 | 1 |
77 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4 | 0 |
78 | Latvia | 10 | 5 |
79 | Lebanon | 6 | 6 |
80 | Lesotho | 2 | 0 |
81 | Libya | 23 | 1 |
82 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 1 |
83 | Lithuania | 8 | 8 |
84 | Luxembourg | 1 | 47 |
85 | Macao, China SAR | 0 | 1 |
86 | Madagascar | 4 | 0 |
87 | Malaysia | 3 | 9 |
88 | Malta | 1 | 5 |
89 | Mauritius | 4 | 17 |
90 | Mexico | 56 | 7 |
91 | Moldova, Republic of | 13 | 1 |
92 | Mongolia | 6 | 0 |
93 | Montenegro | 6 | 0 |
94 | Morocco | 9 | 0 |
95 | Mozambique | 5 | 0 |
96 | Myanmar | 2 | 0 |
97 | Nepal | 1 | 0 |
98 | Netherlands | 4 | 135 |
99 | Nicaragua | 3 | 0 |
100 | Nigeria | 5 | 0 |
101 | North Macedonia | 11 | 0 |
102 | Norway | 3 | 6 |
103 | Oman | 4 | 2 |
104 | Pakistan | 12 | 0 |
105 | Panama | 23 | 10 |
106 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0 |
107 | Paraguay | 3 | 0 |
108 | Peru | 35 | 5 |
109 | Philippines | 8 | 1 |
110 | Poland | 40 | 8 |
111 | Portugal | 1 | 9 |
112 | Qatar | 3 | 9 |
113 | Romania | 27 | 1 |
114 | Russian Federation | 33 | 28 |
115 | Rwanda | 2 | 0 |
116 | Saudi Arabia | 11 | 8 |
117 | Senegal | 6 | 0 |
118 | Serbia | 16 | 0 |
119 | Seychelles | 0 | 2 |
120 | Sierra Leone | 1 | 0 |
121 | Singapore | 0 | 14 |
122 | Slovakia | 14 | 1 |
123 | Slovenia | 6 | 3 |
124 | South Africa | 1 | 3 |
125 | Spain | 58 | 77 |
126 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 0 |
127 | Sudan | 2 | 0 |
128 | Sweden | 1 | 15 |
129 | Switzerland | 1 | 52 |
130 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2 | 0 |
131 | Tajikistan | 2 | 0 |
132 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 14 | 0 |
133 | Thailand | 2 | 0 |
134 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 0 |
135 | Tunisia | 4 | 2 |
136 | Türkiye | 19 | 51 |
137 | Turkmenistan | 17 | 0 |
138 | Uganda | 1 | 0 |
139 | Ukraine | 33 | 18 |
140 | United Arab Emirates | 7 | 13 |
141 | United Kingdom | 1 | 120 |
142 | United States of America | 24 | 234 |
143 | Uruguay | 7 | 1 |
144 | Uzbekistan | 9 | 1 |
145 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 65 | 3 |
146 | Viet Nam | 13 | 0 |
147 | Yemen | 3 | 0 |
148 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 0 |