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  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (25)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (21)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
  • Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (16)
  • Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (11)
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  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
  • India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (5)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (3)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (158)
  • NAFTA (1992) (91)
  • USMCA (2018) (19)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (16)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (6)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea - US FTA (2007) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (3)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (2)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (157)
  • 1990-1999 (908)
  • 2000-2009 (251)
  • 2010 or later (43)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (25)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (699)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (73)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (404)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (1)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (812)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (239)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (126)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (74)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (72)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (59)
  • Hanotiau, B. (59)
  • Thomas, J. C. (59)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (54)
  • Douglas, Z. (52)
  • Brower, C. N. (50)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
  • Sands, P. (42)
  • Cremades, B. M. (41)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Beechey, J. (35)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • Paulsson, J. (34)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (32)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
  • Mourre, A. (31)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (30)
  • Tercier, P. (29)
  • Greenwood, C. (29)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Tawil, G. S. (29)
  • von Wobeser, C. (28)
  • Hobér, K. (28)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (26)
  • McRae, D. M. (25)
  • Zuleta, E. (25)
  • Lévy, L. (25)
  • Poncet, C. (25)
  • Sachs, K. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Derains, Y. (24)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Pryles, M. C. (23)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Knieper, R. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • Mayer, P. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Drymer, S. L. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (19)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (19)
  • Schill, S. (19)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reichert, K. (18)
  • Bethlehem, D. (18)
  • Griffith, G. (17)
  • Reinisch, A. (17)
  • Heiskanen, V. (17)
  • Townsend, J. M. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Haigh, D. (16)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
  • Malintoppi, L. (16)
  • Reed, L. (16)
  • Siqueiros, E. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Kohen, M. G. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Bottini, G. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Khan, M. A. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Collins, L. (11)
  • Ziadé, N. (11)
  • Bull, C. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Legum, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (8)
  • Low, L. A. (8)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (8)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
  • Shore, L. (8)
  • Blanch, J. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Scherer, M. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (7)
  • Pinto, M. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Johnson, O. T. (7)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
  • Unterhalter, D. (7)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Ferrari, F. (6)
  • Clay, T. (6)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
  • Rees, P. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Murphy, S. D. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Kantor, M. (5)
  • Glick, I. (5)
  • Vilkova, N. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Wordsworth, S. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Affaki, G. (5)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • González García, L. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • Giardina, A. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • King, B. D. (4)
  • Sacco, S. (4)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Donovan, D. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (3)
  • Laird, I. A. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Hafez, K. (3)
  • Adekoya, O. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Levine, J. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Lamm, C. B. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
  • Steyn, J. (2)
  • Giovannini, T. (2)
  • Rooney, J. H. (2)
  • Trapl, V. (2)
  • Rosell, J. (2)
  • Vasiljević, M. (2)
  • Davidson, C. F. (2)
  • Smith, F. M. (2)
  • Happ, R. (2)
  • Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
  • Varady, T. (2)
  • Chen, A. (2)
  • Mutharika, A. P. (2)
  • Conthe, M. (2)
  • Savransky, M. Y. (2)
  • Chertoff, M. (2)
  • Moollan, S. (2)
  • Wolfrum, R. (2)
  • Tirado, J. (2)
  • DeWitt, R. (2)
  • Newcombe, A. (2)
  • Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
  • Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
  • Stanivuković, M. (2)
  • Mikulka, V. (2)
  • Hoffmann, A. (2)
  • Pawlak, D. (2)
  • Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
  • Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
  • Anzola, J. E. (2)
  • Schneider, M. (2)
  • Kim, J. (2)
  • Fathallah, R. (2)
  • Olik, M. (2)
  • Phillips, N. (2)
  • Pinsolle, P. (2)
  • Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
  • Annacker, C. (2)
  • Cameron, P. D. (2)
  • Smith, G. (2)
  • Dohmann, B. (2)
  • Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
  • Tomov, L. (2)
  • Polebaum, E. (2)
  • Mann, H. (2)
  • Galíndez, V. (2)
  • Elsing, S. H. (2)
  • Gloster, E. (2)
  • Smit, R. H. (2)
  • Escobar, A. A. (2)
  • Mance, J. (2)
  • Malek, A. (2)
  • Niyungeko, G. (2)
  • Slim, H. (2)
  • Smouha, J. (2)
  • Haridi, S. A. (2)
  • Neuberger, D. (2)
  • Sharpe, J. K. (2)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (2)
  • Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (2)
  • Eljuri, E. (2)
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Sought by claimant(s)

  • Less than $1 million (5)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (57)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (286)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (305)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (105)
  • $1 billion or over (129)

Awarded by tribunal

  • Less than $1 million (14)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (53)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (120)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (45)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (14)

Agreed in settlement

  • Less than $1 million (0)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (2)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (20)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (10)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (4)

Breaches of IIA provisions alleged

  • Direct expropriation (152)
  • Indirect expropriation (534)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (673)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (320)
  • Umbrella clause (192)
  • National treatment (173)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (145)
  • Performance requirements (15)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
  • Customary rules of international law (10)
  • Transfer of funds (47)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (278)
  • Other (79)

Breaches of IIA provisions found

  • Direct expropriation (46)
  • Indirect expropriation (78)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (185)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (25)
  • Umbrella clause (22)
  • National treatment (10)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
  • Performance requirements (4)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
  • Customary rules of international law (1)
  • Transfer of funds (8)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (42)
  • Other (14)

ICSID annulment proceedings

  • Award/decision upheld (82)
  • Award/decision annulled in its entirety (5)
  • Award/decision partially annulled (12)
  • Discontinued (30)
  • Pending (30)

Judicial review by national courts

  • Award/decision upheld (92)
  • Award/decision set aside in its entirety (20)
  • Award/decision partially set aside (5)
  • Discontinued (5)
  • Pending (28)

ICSID resubmission proceedings

  • Decided in favour of the State (0)
  • Decided in favour of the investor (3)
  • Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
  • Settled (1)
  • Pending (2)
  • Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2021 Bahgat v. Egypt (II) Mohamed Abdel Raouf Bahgat v. The Arab Republic of Egypt (II) Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Data not available Egypt Finland Primary: B - Mining and quarrying

Secondary: C - Manufacturing
7 - Mining of metal ores

24 - Manufacture of basic metals
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
2 2018 Arkadia v. Tanzania Arkadia Ltd. v. United Republic of Tanzania (PCA Case No. 2018-52) Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) UNCITRAL PCA Investment:

Summary:
Data not available Tanzania, United Republic of Italy Secondary: C - Manufacturing 20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
3 2018 Iconia v. Georgia Iconia Capital LLC v. Georgia Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Investments in a 2,405 m2 land plot for a real estate development project in the Vake-Saburtalo district of Tbilisi, Georgia.

Summary: Claims arising out of alleged measures by Georgian courts and government officials to delay and halt the claimant’s project to construct a commercial-residential apartment complex in the city center of Tbilisi. Allegedly, this included attempts by local opposition to take over the claimant’s land plot, harassment of the claimant’s employees and a refusal to issue construction permits.
Investments in a 2,405 m2 land plot for a real estate development project in the Vake-Saburtalo district of Tbilisi, Georgia. Data not available Georgia United States of America Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Data not available 10.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
4 2017 BM Mühendislik v. United Arab Emirates BM Mühendislik ve İnşaat A.Ş. v. United Arab Emirates (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/20) Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Data not available United Arab Emirates Türkiye Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 23 December 2022 Concurring and Dissenting Opinion by Charles N. Brower None None None None None
5 2017 Mera Investment v. Serbia Mera Investment Fund Limited v. Republic of Serbia (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/2) Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of a locally-incorporated investment fund, Mera Invest d.o.o, holding shares in a construction company in Southeastern Serbia and local banks.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged harmful measures against Mera Invest, the claimant’s local subsidiary, including the freezing of its assets, fabrication of tax claims, blocking of its bank accounts and accounts of related entities.
Ownership of a locally-incorporated investment fund, Mera Invest d.o.o, holding shares in a construction company in Southeastern Serbia and local banks. Data not available Serbia Cyprus Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding von Segesser, G. - President

Fortier, L. Y. - Claimant

Cremades, B. M. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Other
Data not available Decision on Jurisdiction dated 30 November 2018

Award dated 10 March 2021
Dissenting Opinion by Bernardo M. Cremades ICSID annulment proceedings Unknown (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 24 April 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Nolan, M. D. - President

van Haersolte-Van Hof, J. J. - Member

Muigai, G. - Member
6 2017 Samsung v. Saudi Arabia Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. v. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/43) Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investment in constructing an electric power plant.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged termination of a power plant construction contract.
Investment in constructing an electric power plant. Data not available Saudi Arabia Korea, Republic of Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Zuleta, E. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 3 December 2021 None None None None None None
7 2016 Attila Doğan v. Oman Attila Doğan Construction & Installation Co. Inc. v. Sultanate of Oman (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/7) Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) ICSID ICSID Investment: Engineering and construction concession contract for an oil and gas project with the State-owned company Petroleum Development of Oman LLC.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged frustration of investments related to an engineering and construction contract concluded by the claimant with Petroleum Development of Oman, a majority State-owned company, after winning the tender. According to the claimant, authorities delayed or prevented the entry of its qualified foreign personnel into Oman and required the claimant to hire additional Omani nationals from a local construction company. Petroleum Development of Oman later redistributed 60 per cent of the contract work to the previous local contract-holder and eventually terminated the contract in favour of the latter and other contractors.
Engineering and construction concession contract for an oil and gas project with the State-owned company Petroleum Development of Oman LLC. Data not available Oman Türkiye Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Beechey, J. - President

de Boisséson, M. - Claimant

Landau, T. - Respondent
182.80 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 1 February 2021 Dissenting Opinion by Matthieu de Boisséson ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Reinisch, A. - President

Sepúlveda Amor, B. - Member

Cooper-Rousseau, B. - Member
8 2016 Cosigo Resources and others v. Colombia Cosigo Resources, Ltd., Cosigo Resources Sucursal Colombia, Tobie Mining and Energy, Inc. v. Republic of Colombia Colombia - United States TPA (2006) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Interests in the gold mining concession for the Taraira South mining site in south-eastern Colombia.

Summary: Claims arising out of a 2009 resolution that established the Yaigojé Apaporis national park and that was allegedly passed with significant procedural flaws. The establishment of the national park entailed the cessation of the mining activities at a gold ore deposit, for which the claimants signed an exploration and exploitation concession.
Interests in the gold mining concession for the Taraira South mining site in south-eastern Colombia. Data not available Colombia United States of America Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Coleman, B. D. - Claimant

Name not available - President

Stern, B. - Respondent
16511.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Direct expropriation
Data not available None None None None None None None
9 2016 D.S. Construction v. Libya D.S. Construction FZCO v. Libya (PCA Case No. 2017-21) OIC Investment Agreement (1981) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Contracts for 19 construction projects in Libya.

Summary: Claims arising out of the State’s acts and omissions prior to, during and after the revolution in Libya, which allegedly caused damages to the claimant’s investment.
Contracts for 19 construction projects in Libya. Data not available Libya United Arab Emirates Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Simma, B. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Ziadé, N. - Respondent
525.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Partial Award dated 15 February 2018 None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision set aside in its entirety (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal dated 23 March 2021 (French) (Judicial review by national courts)

Order of the French Court of Cassation dated 21 April 2022 (Judicial review by national courts)
None None
10 2016 Rafikovich Amalyan v. Russia Artashes Rafikovich Amalyan v. Russian Federation Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Capital loans to the Agency of Reconstruction and Development LLC (ARR) made through Financial and Industrial Corporation SAN LLC in which the claimant acquired a 50% stake.

Summary: Claims arising out of several State organs’ alleged acts relating to a shorefront development project in which the claimant had invested, including refused registration of property rights on ARR for a 29-hectare land plot it had developed at the Voronezh river reservoir, allegedly resulting in ARR’s bankruptcy, and registration of the land in the City Administration’s favour. Based on an agreement with the City Administration, ARR had undertaken hydraulic filling works on the reservoir to create the land plot, and it had been allegedly promised ownership of the land for its ultimate development into a commercial and residential district.
Capital loans to the Agency of Reconstruction and Development LLC (ARR) made through Financial and Industrial Corporation SAN LLC in which the claimant acquired a 50% stake. Data not available Russian Federation Greece Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Data not available 3500.00 mln RUB (45.00 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None None None
11 2015 ENERGO-PRO v. Bulgaria ENERGO-PRO a.s. v. Republic of Bulgaria (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/19) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)

Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of a number of hydroelectric plants, distribution and supply companies and a locally registered electricity trader in Bulgaria.

Summary: Claims arising out of regulatory reforms in relation to the pricing of electricity and changes to the State-sponsored compensation regime for renewable energy.
Ownership of a number of hydroelectric plants, distribution and supply companies and a locally registered electricity trader in Bulgaria. Data not available Bulgaria Czechia Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Orrego Vicuña, F. - Claimant (replaced)

Miles, W. J. - President (replaced)

Cheng, T. - President (replaced)

Hanotiau, B. - President

Konrad, S. - Claimant

Pellet, A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 17 November 2021 Separate Opinion by Sabine Konrad None None None None None
12 2015 Miedzi Copper v. Poland Miedzi Copper Corp. v. Republic of Poland (PCA Case No. 2015-27) Canada - Poland BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Ownership of Miedzi Copper Corp. that holds a number of copper exploration concessions in Poland.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged revocation of two copper exploitation permits awarded to the claimant’s local subsidiary Miedzi Copper and the subsequent allocation of the permits to Poland’s largest copper producer KGHM.
Ownership of Miedzi Copper Corp. that holds a number of copper exploration concessions in Poland. Data not available Poland Canada Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Fortier, L. Y. - Claimant

Dolzer, R. - Respondent (replaced)

Name not available - Respondent
100.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 27 December 2021 None None None None None None
13 2014 Albaniabeg Ambient v. Albania Albaniabeg Ambient Sh.p.k, M. Angelo Novelli and Costruzioni S.r.l. v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/26) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Data not available

Summary: Claims arising out of a waste management and renewable energy production project in Albania.
Data not available Data not available Albania Italy Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
Caron, D. D. - President (replaced)

Townsend, J. M. - Claimant

Hoffmann, L. - Respondent

Aikens, R. - President
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 20 March 2020 None ICSID annulment proceedings Unknown (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 6 May 2022 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Jones, D. - President

Jiménez Figueres, D. - Member

Sidklev, J. - Member
14 2012 Novera v. Bulgaria Novera AD, Novera Properties B.V. and Novera Properties N.V. v. Republic of Bulgaria (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/16) Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a waste management concession agreement for the city of Sofia, Bulgaria.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's early termination of a 15-year concession to provide waste collection, street cleaning and snow-clearing services in Sofia, Bulgaria, due to alleged health and safety concerns.
Rights under a waste management concession agreement for the city of Sofia, Bulgaria. Data not available Bulgaria Netherlands Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery Townsend, J. M. - President

Schwebel, S. M. - Claimant

Caron, D. D. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 27 August 2015 None None None None None None
15 2011 Zamora Gold v. Ecuador Zamora Gold Corporation v. Ecuador Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Shareholding in three mining subsidiaries, Mineral del Austro Mineraustro S.A, Minreal S.A, and Concumaysa Compania Minera Cumay del Ecuador S.A.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation of claimant's shares in three subsidiary companies engaged in the exploration and exploitation of mineral properties in Ecuador, pursuant to a resolution of the Ecuadorean Guarantee Deposit Agency.
Shareholding in three mining subsidiaries, Mineral del Austro Mineraustro S.A, Minreal S.A, and Concumaysa Compania Minera Cumay del Ecuador S.A. Data not available Ecuador Canada Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 8 - Other mining and quarrying Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None None None
16 2010 Air BP v. Bolivia Air BP S.A. v. Plurinational State of Bolivia Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Concessions for the supply of aviation fuel through service stations at 12 airports.

Summary: Claims arising out of Bolivia’s Supreme Decree No. 111 of 2009 that nationalized the claimant’s business of providing aviation fuel supply services at Bolivian airports under contracts with the State. The Supreme Decree transferred all shares of Air BP Bolivia to the state-owned company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB).
Concessions for the supply of aviation fuel through service stations at 12 airports. Data not available Bolivia, Plurinational State of United Kingdom Tertiary: G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46 - Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Tawil, G. S. - President

Name not available - Claimant

Name not available - Respondent
5.50 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
17 2009 GEM v. Kazakhstan GEM Equity Management AG v. Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Shareholding in the Kazakh entity BTA Bank.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's alleged forced nationalization of claimant's interest in BTA Bank, by means of Kazakhstan's acquisition of around 75 per cent of the shares of BTA through the National Welfare Fund Samruk-Kazyna.
Shareholding in the Kazakh entity BTA Bank. Data not available Kazakhstan Switzerland Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Data not available 1500.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
18 2008 Czechoslonor v. Czech Republic Czechoslonor AS v. Czech Republic Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) Data not available Data not available Investment: Ownership of a salmon-processing plant in the Czech Republic.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged Government's withdrawal of a bank loan agreement concluded with the investor which led to the declaration of bankruptcy of its company, and the alleged numerous irregular motions by Czech officials during the bankruptcy proceedings.
Ownership of a salmon-processing plant in the Czech Republic. Data not available Czechia Norway Secondary: C - Manufacturing 10 - Manufacture of food products Data not available 330.00 mln CZK (18.80 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
19 2007 Civis-Ing v. Serbia Civis-Ing Kft v. Republic of Serbia Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Data not available Serbia Hungary Data not available Data not available Name not available - President

Name not available - Claimant

Name not available - Respondent
10.00 mln EUR (11.30 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
20 2007 Paushok v. Mongolia Sergei Paushok, CJSC Golden East Company and CJSCVostokneftegaz Company v. The Government of Mongolia Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) UNCITRAL None Investment: Direct and indirect ownership of all outstanding shares of two Mongolian gold mining companies (KOO Golden East-Mongolia and KOO Bumbat) and an oil and gas company (KOO Vostokneftegaz) operating in Mongolia; capital contributions to these companies.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's enactment of the law "On Imposition of Price Increase (Windfall) Taxes on Some Commodities" which included the sale of gold and the law "On Minerals" that allegedly affected claimants' investments in the business of exploring and developing placer gold deposits in Mongolia.
Direct and indirect ownership of all outstanding shares of two Mongolian gold mining companies (KOO Golden East-Mongolia and KOO Bumbat) and an oil and gas company (KOO Vostokneftegaz) operating in Mongolia; capital contributions to these companies. Data not available Mongolia Russian Federation Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Lalonde, M. - President

Grigera Naón, H. A. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
1000.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment

Customary rules of international law

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Data not available Award on Jurisdiction and Liability dated 28 April 2011 None None None None None None
21 2006 Sancheti v. UK Ashok Sancheti v. United Kingdom India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) UNCITRAL None Investment: Lease of a commercial space owned by the city of London.

Summary: Claims arising out of the increase in the rent price for the investor's lease of a commercial space owned by the city of London.
Lease of a commercial space owned by the city of London. Data not available United Kingdom India Tertiary: N - Administrative and support service activities 77 - Rental and leasing activities Rezek, F. - President

Banerjee, U. C. - Claimant

Reisman, W. M. - Respondent

Lowe, V. - Respondent (replaced)
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None None None None None
22 2000 Eastern Company v. Lebanon Eastern Company v. Lebanon Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) CRCICA CRCICA Investment: Data not available

Summary: Data not available
Data not available Data not available Lebanon Egypt Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 6 June 2002 None Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
No results found
No. Name Cases as Respondent State Cases as Home State of claimant
1 Albania 13 0
2 Algeria 13 1
3 Argentina 62 5
4 Armenia 5 0
5 Australia 4 9
6 Austria 1 32
7 Azerbaijan 6 1
8 Bahamas 0 2
9 Bahrain 4 1
10 Bangladesh 1 0
11 Barbados 1 7
12 Belarus 4 1
13 Belgium 2 20
14 Belize 4 0
15 Benin 1 0
16 Bermuda 0 1
17 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 19 1
18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 0
19 British Virgin Islands 0 1
20 Bulgaria 12 2
21 Burundi 4 0
22 Cabo Verde 1 0
23 Cambodia 1 0
24 Cameroon 3 0
25 Canada 34 67
26 Chile 7 9
27 China 9 19
28 Colombia 21 4
29 Congo 3 0
30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 0
31 Costa Rica 14 2
32 Croatia 19 3
33 Cuba 1 0
34 Cyprus 5 36
35 Czechia 42 7
36 Denmark 1 8
37 Dominican Republic 11 2
38 Ecuador 28 0
39 Egypt 46 7
40 El Salvador 4 0
41 Equatorial Guinea 2 0
42 Estonia 5 3
43 Ethiopia 4 0
44 European Union 1 0
45 Finland 1 3
46 France 3 65
47 Gabon 3 0
48 Gambia 2 0
49 Georgia 17 1
50 Germany 5 83
51 Ghana 3 0
52 Gibraltar 0 2
53 Greece 5 15
54 Grenada 2 0
55 Guatemala 9 0
56 Guyana 1 0
57 Honduras 5 0
58 Hong Kong, China SAR 0 2
59 Hungary 17 3
60 India 28 12
61 Indonesia 7 0
62 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 6
63 Iraq 6 0
64 Ireland 0 2
65 Israel 0 8
66 Italy 14 50
67 Jamaica 0 1
68 Japan 1 6
69 Jordan 10 9
70 Kazakhstan 19 7
71 Kenya 1 0
72 Korea, Republic of 10 8
73 Kuwait 7 9
74 Kyrgyzstan 18 0
75 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 0
76 Latvia 10 5
77 Lebanon 5 6
78 Lesotho 2 0
79 Libya 22 0
80 Liechtenstein 0 1
81 Lithuania 7 8
82 Luxembourg 0 45
83 Macao, China SAR 0 1
84 Madagascar 4 0
85 Malaysia 3 8
86 Malta 1 4
87 Mauritius 4 15
88 Mexico 50 6
89 Moldova, Republic of 13 1
90 Mongolia 6 0
91 Montenegro 6 0
92 Morocco 8 0
93 Mozambique 3 0
94 Myanmar 1 0
95 Nepal 1 0
96 Netherlands 3 131
97 Nicaragua 3 0
98 Nigeria 5 0
99 North Macedonia 10 0
100 Norway 3 5
101 Oman 4 2
102 Pakistan 12 0
103 Panama 19 9
104 Papua New Guinea 1 0
105 Paraguay 3 0
106 Peru 33 5
107 Philippines 7 0
108 Poland 37 8
109 Portugal 1 8
110 Qatar 2 9
111 Romania 26 1
112 Russian Federation 28 26
113 Rwanda 1 0
114 Saudi Arabia 10 5
115 Senegal 5 0
116 Serbia 15 0
117 Seychelles 0 2
118 Sierra Leone 1 0
119 Singapore 0 11
120 Slovakia 14 1
121 Slovenia 6 3
122 South Africa 1 3
123 Spain 56 71
124 Sri Lanka 5 0
125 Sudan 2 0
126 Sweden 1 12
127 Switzerland 1 49
128 Syrian Arab Republic 2 0
129 Tajikistan 2 0
130 Tanzania, United Republic of 13 0
131 Thailand 2 0
132 Trinidad and Tobago 2 0
133 Tunisia 3 1
134 Türkiye 18 48
135 Turkmenistan 16 0
136 Uganda 1 0
137 Ukraine 31 17
138 United Arab Emirates 6 12
139 United Kingdom 1 104
140 United States of America 24 226
141 Uruguay 5 1
142 Uzbekistan 9 1
143 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 62 3
144 Viet Nam 13 0
145 Yemen 3 0
146 Zimbabwe 3 0
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