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Results: 146Economic sector and subsector
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Primary
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- Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (25)
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BITs
- Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (21)
- Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
- Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
- Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
- Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (16)
- Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
- Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
- Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (11)
- Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
- Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
- Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
- Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
- India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
- India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
- Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
- Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
- Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
- Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
- Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
- Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
- Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
- Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
- Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
- Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
- Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
- Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
- Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
- Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
- Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (5)
- Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
- Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
- United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (5)
- United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
- Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
- Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
- Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
- Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
- Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
- Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
- Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
- Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
- Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
- Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
- Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
- Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
- Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
- France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
- Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
- Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
- Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
- Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
- Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
- Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
- Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
- Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
- Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
- Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
- Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
- Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
- Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
- Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
- France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
- France - India BIT (1997) (3)
- France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
- Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
- Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
- Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
- Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
- Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (3)
- Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
- Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
- Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
- Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
- Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
- Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
- Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
- Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
- India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
- Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (3)
- Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
- Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
- Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
- Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
- Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
- Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
- Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
- Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
- Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
- Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
- India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
- Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
- Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
- Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
- Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
- Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
- Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
- Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
- Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
- Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
- Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
- France - Senegal BIT (2007) (2)
- Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
- Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
- Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
- Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
- Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
- Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
- Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
- Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
- Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
- Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
- Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
- Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
- Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
- Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
- China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
- China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
- China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
- Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
- Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
- Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
- Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
- Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
- Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
- Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
- Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
- Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
- Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
- Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
- Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
- France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
- France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
- Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
- Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
- Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
- Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
- Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
- Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
- Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
- Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
- Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
- Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
- Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
- Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
- Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
- Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
- Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
- Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
- Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
- Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
- Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
- Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
- Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
- Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
- Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
- Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
- Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
- Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
- Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
- Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
- Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
- Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
- Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
- Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
- Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
- Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
- France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
- France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- France - Morocco BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
- France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
- France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
- France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
- France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
- Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
- France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
- Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
- Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
- Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
- Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
- Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
- Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
- Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
- Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
- Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
- Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
- Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
- Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
- Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
- Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
- Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
- Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
- Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
- Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
- Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
- Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
- Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
- Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
- Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
- Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
- Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
- Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (1)
- Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
- Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
- Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
- Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
- Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
- Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
- Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
- Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
- Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
- Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
- Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
- Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
- Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
- Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
- Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
- Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
- China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
- China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
- China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
- China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
- Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
- Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
- Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
- China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
- China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
- China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
- China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
- China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
- China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
- China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
- China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
- China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
- Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
- Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
- Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
- Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
- Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
- Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
- Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
- Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
- Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
- Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
- Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
- Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
- Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
- Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
- Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
- Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
- Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
- Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
- Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
- Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
- Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
- Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
- Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
- Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
- Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
- Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
- Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
- Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
- Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
- United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
- Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
- Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
- Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
- Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
- Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
- Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
- Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
- Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
- Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
- Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
- Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
- Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
- Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
- Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
- Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
- Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
- Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
- Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
- India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
- India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
- India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
- India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
- Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
- Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
- Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
- Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
- Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
- Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
- Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
- Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
- Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
- Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
- Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
- Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
- Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
- Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
- Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
- Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
- Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
- Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
- Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
- Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
- Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
- Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
- Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
- Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
- Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
Treaties with Investment Provisions
- The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (158)
- NAFTA (1992) (91)
- USMCA (2018) (19)
- OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
- CAFTA - DR (2004) (16)
- Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
- Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
- Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (6)
- Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
- CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
- US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
- Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Korea - US FTA (2007) (4)
- Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (3)
- Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
- Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
- Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
- ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
- Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
- AANZFTA (2009) (2)
- Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
- SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
- ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
- ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
- Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
- India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
- EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
- Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
- EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
- Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
- Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
- Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
- CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
- Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
Year of signature
- 1950-1989 (157)
- 1990-1999 (908)
- 2000-2009 (251)
- 2010 or later (43)
Applicable arbitration rules
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (25)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (699)
- ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (73)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- UNCITRAL (404)
- IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (1)
Administering institution
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (812)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (239)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
- CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
- AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
- HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)
Appointments in original proceedings
- Stern, B. (126)
- Alexandrov, S. A. (74)
- Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (72)
- van den Berg, A. J. (59)
- Hanotiau, B. (59)
- Thomas, J. C. (59)
- Fortier, L. Y. (54)
- Douglas, Z. (52)
- Brower, C. N. (50)
- Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
- Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
- Sands, P. (42)
- Cremades, B. M. (41)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
- Veeder, V. V. (36)
- Beechey, J. (35)
- Lalonde, M. (34)
- Paulsson, J. (34)
- Landau, T. (32)
- Kalicki, J. E. (32)
- Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
- Mourre, A. (31)
- Vinuesa, R. E. (30)
- Tercier, P. (29)
- Greenwood, C. (29)
- Lowe, V. (29)
- Tawil, G. S. (29)
- von Wobeser, C. (28)
- Hobér, K. (28)
- Bernardini, P. (27)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
- Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
- Williams, D. A. R. (26)
- McRae, D. M. (25)
- Zuleta, E. (25)
- Lévy, L. (25)
- Poncet, C. (25)
- Sachs, K. (25)
- Park, W. W. (24)
- Derains, Y. (24)
- Rowley, J. W. (23)
- Pryles, M. C. (23)
- Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
- Knieper, R. (22)
- Simma, B. (22)
- Crawford, J. R. (21)
- Price, D. M. (21)
- Mayer, P. (21)
- van Houtte, H. (20)
- Álvarez, H. C. (20)
- Born, G. B. (20)
- Drymer, S. L. (20)
- McLachlan, C. A. (19)
- Boisson de Chazournes, L. (19)
- Schill, S. (19)
- Gaillard, E. (18)
- Reisman, W. M. (18)
- Reichert, K. (18)
- Bethlehem, D. (18)
- Griffith, G. (17)
- Reinisch, A. (17)
- Heiskanen, V. (17)
- Townsend, J. M. (17)
- Berman, F. (16)
- Tomka, P. (16)
- Haigh, D. (16)
- Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
- Malintoppi, L. (16)
- Reed, L. (16)
- Siqueiros, E. (15)
- Binnie, I. (15)
- Kohen, M. G. (15)
- Schwebel, S. M. (14)
- Crook, J. R. (14)
- Bishop, D. (14)
- Bottini, G. (14)
- Schreuer, C. H. (13)
- Garibaldi, O. M. (13)
- Fadlallah, I. (12)
- Kaplan, N. (12)
- Khan, M. A. (12)
- Bucher, A. (11)
- Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
- Caron, D. D. (11)
- Sacerdoti, G. (11)
- Lew, J. D. M. (11)
- Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
- Collins, L. (11)
- Ziadé, N. (11)
- Bull, C. (10)
- El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
- Schwartz, E. (9)
- Volterra, R. (9)
- Abi-Saab, G. (9)
- Silva Romero, E. (9)
- Pellet, A. (9)
- Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
- Legum, B. (9)
- Banifatemi, Y. (9)
- Radicati di Brozolo, L. (9)
- Hwang, M. (8)
- Low, L. A. (8)
- Gharavi, H. G. (8)
- Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
- Shore, L. (8)
- Blanch, J. (8)
- Buergenthal, T. (7)
- Briner, R. (7)
- Hossain, K. (7)
- Nariman, F. S. (7)
- Guillaume, G. (7)
- Söderlund, C. (7)
- Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
- Danelius, H. (7)
- Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
- Nikken, P. (7)
- Patocchi, P. M. (7)
- Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
- Moser, M. J. (7)
- Scherer, M. (7)
- Hanefeld, I. (7)
- Spigelman, J. (7)
- Nunes Pinto, J. E. (7)
- Pinto, M. (7)
- Miles, W. J. (7)
- Johnson, O. T. (7)
- Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
- Unterhalter, D. (7)
- Villanúa Gómez, D. (7)
- Rezek, F. (6)
- Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
- Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
- Feliciano, F. P. (6)
- Kessler, J. L. (6)
- Salacuse, J. W. (6)
- Dolzer, R. (6)
- Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
- Ferrari, F. (6)
- Clay, T. (6)
- Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
- Rees, P. (6)
- Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
- Murphy, S. D. (6)
- Bullard, A. (6)
- Weil, P. (5)
- Klein, B. (5)
- Cheng, T. (5)
- Caflisch, L. (5)
- Kantor, M. (5)
- Glick, I. (5)
- Vilkova, N. (5)
- Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
- Wordsworth, S. (5)
- Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
- Affaki, G. (5)
- Tanzi, A. M. (5)
- Malinvaud, C. (5)
- González García, L. (5)
- Sucharitkul, S. (4)
- Zykin, I. S. (4)
- Lauterpacht, E. (4)
- Mustill, M. (4)
- Giardina, A. (4)
- de Mestral, A. (4)
- Watts, A. (4)
- Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
- Crivellaro, A. (4)
- Robinson, D. R. (4)
- Edward, D. A. O. (4)
- Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
- Rubins, N. (4)
- Barros Bourie, E. (4)
- Verhoosel, G. (4)
- Sekolec, J. (4)
- Van Houtte, V. (4)
- Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
- Gill, J. (4)
- King, B. D. (4)
- Sacco, S. (4)
- Viñuales, J. E. (4)
- Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
- Baptista, L. O. (3)
- Civiletti, B. R. (3)
- Hunter, M. J. (3)
- Schwartz, B. (3)
- Brownlie, I. (3)
- Voss, J. (3)
- Gros Espiell, H. (3)
- Philip, A. (3)
- Moller, G. (3)
- Cass, R. A. (3)
- Kühn, W. (3)
- Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
- Aynès, L. (3)
- Morelli Rico, S. (3)
- Garro, A. M. (3)
- Lebedev, S. N. (3)
- Rovine, A. W. (3)
- Tomuschat, C. (3)
- Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
- Donovan, D. (3)
- Konrad, S. (3)
- Wirth, M. (3)
- Boo, L. (3)
- Shin, H.-T. (3)
- Júdice, J. M. (3)
- Donoghue, J. E. (3)
- Sornarajah, M. (3)
- Hoffmann, L. (3)
- Bermann, G. (3)
- Jones, D. (3)
- Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
- Boykin, J. H. (3)
- van Leeuwen, M. (3)
- Laird, I. A. (3)
- Peter, W. (3)
- Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
- Petrochilos, G. (3)
- Hafez, K. (3)
- Adekoya, O. (3)
- Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
- Hosking, J. (3)
- Levine, J. (3)
- Asante, S. K.B. (2)
- Karrer, P. A. (2)
- Bredin, J.-D. (2)
- Bedjaoui, M. (2)
- Heth, M. (2)
- Magnusson, S. (2)
- Highet, K. (2)
- Mason, A. (2)
- Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
- Greenberg, B. J. (2)
- Gantz, D. A. (2)
- Keith, K. (2)
- Lamm, C. B. (2)
- Porcasi, V. (2)
- Schütze, R. A. (2)
- Carter, J. H. (2)
- Faures, A. (2)
- Audit, B. (2)
- Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
- Kronke, H. (2)
- Wälde, T. W. (2)
- Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
- De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
- Debevoise, E. W. (2)
- Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
- Irarrázabal, J. (2)
- Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
- Craig, W. L. (2)
- De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
- Sjovall, B. (2)
- Weiler, T. (2)
- Komarov, A. S. (2)
- Baker, C. M. (2)
- von Mehren, R. (2)
- Steyn, J. (2)
- Giovannini, T. (2)
- Rooney, J. H. (2)
- Trapl, V. (2)
- Rosell, J. (2)
- Vasiljević, M. (2)
- Davidson, C. F. (2)
- Smith, F. M. (2)
- Happ, R. (2)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
- Varady, T. (2)
- Chen, A. (2)
- Mutharika, A. P. (2)
- Conthe, M. (2)
- Savransky, M. Y. (2)
- Chertoff, M. (2)
- Moollan, S. (2)
- Wolfrum, R. (2)
- Tirado, J. (2)
- DeWitt, R. (2)
- Newcombe, A. (2)
- Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
- Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
- Stanivuković, M. (2)
- Mikulka, V. (2)
- Hoffmann, A. (2)
- Pawlak, D. (2)
- Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
- Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
- Anzola, J. E. (2)
- Schneider, M. (2)
- Kim, J. (2)
- Fathallah, R. (2)
- Olik, M. (2)
- Phillips, N. (2)
- Pinsolle, P. (2)
- Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
- Annacker, C. (2)
- Cameron, P. D. (2)
- Smith, G. (2)
- Dohmann, B. (2)
- Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
- Tomov, L. (2)
- Polebaum, E. (2)
- Mann, H. (2)
- Galíndez, V. (2)
- Elsing, S. H. (2)
- Gloster, E. (2)
- Smit, R. H. (2)
- Escobar, A. A. (2)
- Mance, J. (2)
- Malek, A. (2)
- Niyungeko, G. (2)
- Slim, H. (2)
- Smouha, J. (2)
- Haridi, S. A. (2)
- Neuberger, D. (2)
- Sharpe, J. K. (2)
- Bjorklund, A. K. (2)
- Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
- Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (2)
- Eljuri, E. (2)
- Brekoulakis, S. (2)
- Willems, J. (2)
- Gearing, M. (2)
- Hobe, S. (2)
- Teynier, E. (2)
- Núñez-Lagos, C. (2)
- Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (2)
- Stein, E. (2)
- Goldman, B. (1)
- Golsong, H. (1)
- Mbaye, K. (1)
- Ahrens, G. (1)
- Szurski, T. (1)
- Owen, B. R. (1)
- Wachler, J. P. (1)
- Trooboff, P. D. (1)
- Wolf, M. (1)
- Chiasson, E. C. (1)
- Rae, B. (1)
- Lalive, P. (1)
- Chemloul, M. (1)
- Leoro Franco, G. (1)
- Witker Velásquez, J. (1)
- Mikva, A. (1)
- Mayora Alvarado, E. (1)
- Treviño Azcué, J. (1)
- Leigh, M. (1)
- Hoellering, M. F. (1)
- Haddad, H. A. (1)
- Kerameus, K. D. (1)
- Estey, W. Z. (1)
- Agboyibo, Y. (1)
- Dossou, R. (1)
- Rokison, K. S. (1)
- Dervaird, L. (1)
- Belman, M. J. (1)
- Covarrubias Bravo, J. (1)
- Elias, E. (1)
- Cutler, L. N. (1)
- Stephen, N. (1)
- Buruiana, I. V. (1)
- Delon, F. (1)
- Bernal Verea, C. (1)
- Hándl, J. (1)
- Suratgar, D. (1)
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- Behrens, P. (1)
- Lever, J. (1)
- Haug, B. (1)
- Gernandt, J. (1)
- Martins, D. H. (1)
- Elaraby, N. (1)
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- Akl, A. (1)
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- Portal Ariosa, A. (1)
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- Ponce Martínez, A. (1)
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- Kettani, A. (1)
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- Young, M. K. (1)
- Hubbard, K. D. (1)
- Morgan, D. L. (1)
- Cameron, D. H. (1)
- MacLean, R. (1)
- Kessedjian, C. (1)
- Layton, R. (1)
- Nader, M. (1)
- Rajski, J. (1)
- Bring, O. (1)
- Smets, J. (1)
- Salans, C. F. (1)
- Landy, B. A. (1)
- Weeramantry, C. G. (1)
- Barbic, J. (1)
- Cooke, L. (1)
- Anaya, J. (1)
- Goode, R. (1)
- Allard, N. W. (1)
- Marriott, A. L. (1)
- Cordero-Moss, G. (1)
- Czar de Zalduendo, S. B. (1)
- Serrano de la Vega, J. (1)
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- Grierson, J. (1)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (1)
- Haridi, S. A. (1)
- Haug, B. (1)
- Hoffmann, A. (1)
- Hoffmann, L. (1)
- Hunter, M. J. (1)
- Irarrázabal, J. (1)
- Jijón Letort, R. (1)
- Kantor, M. (1)
- Kerameus, K. D. (1)
- Kettani, A. (1)
- King, B. D. (1)
- Konrad, S. (1)
- Kronke, H. (1)
- Kühn, W. (1)
- Lalive, P. (1)
- Leboulanger, P. (1)
- Leigh, M. (1)
- Leon, P. (1)
- Lowenfeld, A. F. (1)
- MacLean, R. (1)
- Mance, J. (1)
- Mantilla-Serrano, F. (1)
- Mason, A. (1)
- Morelli Rico, S. (1)
- Murphy, S. D. (1)
- Neuberger, D. (1)
- Newcombe, A. (1)
- Ngwanza, A. (1)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (1)
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- Turck, N. (1)
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- von Segesser, G. (1)
- Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (1)
- Wordsworth, S. (1)
- Young, M. K. (1)
- Yusuf, A. A. (1)
Sole arbitrator
- Cordero-Moss, G. (1)
- Griffith, G. (1)
- Hwang, M. (1)
- Legum, B. (1)
- Levine, J. (1)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (1)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (1)
- Paulsson, J. (1)
- Sjovall, B. (1)
- Stern, B. (1)
- Sucharitkul, S. (1)
Sought by claimant(s)
- Less than $1 million (5)
- $1 - 9.9 million (57)
- $10 - 99.9 million (286)
- $100 - 499.9 million (305)
- $500 - 999.9 million (105)
- $1 billion or over (129)
Awarded by tribunal
- Less than $1 million (14)
- $1 - 9.9 million (53)
- $10 - 99.9 million (120)
- $100 - 499.9 million (45)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (14)
Agreed in settlement
- Less than $1 million (0)
- $1 - 9.9 million (2)
- $10 - 99.9 million (20)
- $100 - 499.9 million (10)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (4)
Breaches of IIA provisions alleged
- Direct expropriation (152)
- Indirect expropriation (534)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (673)
- Full protection and security, or similar (320)
- Umbrella clause (192)
- National treatment (173)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (145)
- Performance requirements (15)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
- Customary rules of international law (10)
- Transfer of funds (47)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (278)
- Other (79)
Breaches of IIA provisions found
- Direct expropriation (46)
- Indirect expropriation (78)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (185)
- Full protection and security, or similar (25)
- Umbrella clause (22)
- National treatment (10)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
- Performance requirements (4)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
- Customary rules of international law (1)
- Transfer of funds (8)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (42)
- Other (14)
ICSID annulment proceedings
- Award/decision upheld (82)
- Award/decision annulled in its entirety (5)
- Award/decision partially annulled (12)
- Discontinued (30)
- Pending (30)
Judicial review by national courts
- Award/decision upheld (92)
- Award/decision set aside in its entirety (20)
- Award/decision partially set aside (5)
- Discontinued (5)
- Pending (28)
ICSID resubmission proceedings
- Decided in favour of the State (0)
- Decided in favour of the investor (3)
- Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
- Settled (1)
- Pending (2)
- Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. | Year of initiation | Short case name | Applicable IIA | Arbitral rules | Summary | Outcome of original proceedings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2020 | Nachingwea and others v. Tanzania | United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) | ICSID |
Investment: Rights under mining licences for the Ntaka Hill Nickel Project located in the Nachingwea region of south-eastern Tanzania. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of retention licences held by the claimants for the Ntaka Hill Nickel Project and the subsequent public tender for the joint development of areas covered by these licences without offering compensation to the claimants. |
Decided in favour of investor |
2 | 2020 | United Agencies v. Algeria (I) | Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Decided in favour of investor |
3 | 2019 | Mercuria v. Poland (II) | The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) | SCC |
Investment: Ownership of local subsidiary J&S Energy S.A. (“JSE”), a company importing and trading in petrochemicals. Summary: Claims arising out of a government agency’s imposition of a financial penalty on the claimant’s subsidiary JSE, which Polish administrative courts later overturned, and the government agency’s subsequent failure to repay accrued interest to the claimant upon the reimbursement of the penalty. |
Decided in favour of investor |
4 | 2018 | BBVA v. Bolivia | Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) | ICSID AF |
Investment: Majority shareholding in BBVA Previsión AFP, a pension fund administrator. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged failure to agree on the terms for transferring pension fund administration from BBVA Previsión AFP to a public entity, following the 2010 enactment of a law that nationalized the country’s pension fund sector. |
Decided in favour of investor |
5 | 2018 | Elliott v. Korea | Korea - US FTA (2007) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Shareholding in the Samsung C&T Corporation. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s conduct that allegedly led to the merger of Samsung C&T Corporation with Cheil Industries and thereby caused financial losses to the claimant. |
Decided in favour of investor |
6 | 2018 | Manolium-Processing v. Belarus | Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Contract concluded with the Government for the construction of buildings in Minsk and its outskirts. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s termination of a 2003 investment agreement to develop land in Minsk for the construction of a luxury hotel, upon vacating the area from a trolley bus parking facility and rebuilding it on the city outskirts. Challenged measures also include the alleged confiscation of the relocated facility by the Government in order to cover a USD 20 million tax debt imposed on the claimant. |
Decided in favour of investor |
7 | 2018 | Olympic Entertainment v. Ukraine | Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Ownership (100% interest) of Olympic Casino Ukraine TOV, a local subsidiary operating casinos in Ukraine, and three related companies (Alea Private Company, Ukraine Leisure Company and Eldorado Leisure Company). Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s ban on gambling in 2009, which revoked operators’ licenses for gambling activities and resulted in the bankruptcy of the claimant’s local subsidiaries. |
Decided in favour of investor |
8 | 2018 | PACC v. Mexico | Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Investments in a vessel charter business in Mexico. Summary: Claims arising out of certain actions by Mexican authorities that prevented the claimant and its subsidiaries from continuing to charter vessels to Pemex, Mexico’s national oil and gas company, thereby allegedly destroying the claimant’s investment. |
Decided in favour of investor |
9 | 2018 | Rand Investments and others v. Serbia |
Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) |
ICSID |
Investment: Indirect majority shareholding in BD Agro AD (“BD Agro”), a dairy farm located on the outskirts of Belgrade, Serbia. Summary: Claims arising out of a state agency’s 2015 termination of an agreement for the privatization of BD Agro concluded with a Serbian buyer after a public auction in 2005. According to the claimants, the termination involved the subsequent seizure of majority shares in BD Agro held by the Serbian buyer, which were beneficially owned by the claimants. The state agency’s actions allegedly led to BD Agro’s bankruptcy in 2016. |
Decided in favour of investor |
10 | 2018 | RusHydro v. Kyrgyzstan |
Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) |
UNCITRAL |
Investment: Shareholding of 50 per cent in a joint venture with state-owned company OJSC Electric Power Plants to build four hydroelectric power plants in the Naryn region. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s termination of an intergovernmental agreement for the construction and operation of the Upper-Naryn hydroelectric power plants, in which the claimant participated as a joint venture partner, and alleged failure to reimburse the claimant for costs incurred related to the construction project. |
Decided in favour of investor |
11 | 2018 | Sunlodges v. Tanzania | Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Ownership of the Mikindani (or Kabisela) estate used for cattle farming activities. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's alleged seizure of the claimants’ cattle farming land in order to build a cement works and a power station. |
Decided in favour of investor |
12 | 2018 | Westwater Resources v. Turkey | Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) | ICSID |
Investment: Licences for the exploration and development of two uranium mines, held by the local subsidiary Adur Madencilik Limited Sireketi. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s revocation of seven exploration and operating licences for the Temrezli and Sefaatli uranium mining projects, allegedly due to the creation of a state monopoly over uranium mining activities in the country. |
Decided in favour of investor |
13 | 2018 | Zhongshan Fucheng v. Nigeria | China - Nigeria BIT (2001) | Ad hoc |
Investment: Summary: |
Decided in favour of investor |
14 | 2017 | Air Canada v. Venezuela | Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) | ICSID AF |
Investment: Investment in air transportation services. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged failure to approve the claimant’s requests to convert its Bolivar-denominated returns into U.S. dollars for repatriation. |
Decided in favour of investor |
15 | 2017 | Bank Melli and Bank Saderat v. Bahrain | Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Investments in Future Bank, a local commercial bank. Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of Bahrain’s central bank to close Future Bank in 2016, after placing it under administration in 2015. |
Decided in favour of investor |
16 | 2017 | De Sutter and others v. Madagascar (II) | BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) | ICSID |
Investment: Ownership and operation of a textile factory by the local company Polo Garments Majunga, which is (directly and indirectly) owned by Peter and Kristof De Sutter. Summary: Claims arising out of the Attorney-General’s intervention in a local court case, which allegedly led to the halting of the enforcement of a claim against the Madagascan insurer Ny Havana. Polo Garments Majunga had commenced enforcement proceedings to collect an insurance payout from Ny Havana for a burned down textiles factory. |
Decided in favour of investor |
17 | 2017 | Diag and Šťáva v. Czechia | Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) | Ad hoc |
Investment: Summary: |
Decided in favour of investor |
18 | 2017 | EcoDevelopment and EcoEnergy v. Tanzania | Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) | ICSID |
Investment: Investment of the alleged USD 52 million in developing 20,000 hectares of land to grow sugar cane and produce ethanol. Summary: Claims arising out of the cancellation by the Government, in 2016, of the claimants’ sugar cane and ethanol project on the grounds that it would have adverse impact on local wildlife. |
Decided in favour of investor |
19 | 2017 | Gardabani and Silk Road v. Georgia | Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in electricity generation plants. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged refusal to raise electricity tariffs. |
Decided in favour of investor |
20 | 2017 | Magyar Farming and others v. Hungary | Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) | ICSID |
Investment: Leasehold rights to 760 hectares of State-owned agricultural land located in Hungary’s North-Western region of Ikrény. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation by the National Land Agency of the claimants’ leasehold rights to agricultural land, following new legislation and amendments in 2010-2013 which concerned the re-distribution of certain State-owned agricultural land through tenders. According to the claimants, a tender conducted by the National Land Agency resulted in the conclusion of lease contracts with third parties for the land leased by the claimants, which allegedly breached the claimants’ contractual and statutory pre-lease rights. |
Decided in favour of investor |
21 | 2017 | Rockhopper v. Italy | The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) | ICSID |
Investment: 100% working interest in the Ombrina Mare oil and gas discovery project and a related offshore exploration permit. Summary: Claims arising out of the decision in February 2016 by the Ministry of Economic Development not to award the claimants a production concession covering the Ombrina Mare field located within 12 miles of the coast of Italy, following the Government’s re-introduction of a general ban on oil and gas exploration and production activity within the 12 mile limit of the coastline. |
Decided in favour of investor |
22 | 2017 | Slot v. Poland | Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Investments in the gambling industry. Summary: Claims arising out of Poland’s Gambling Law of 2009, which entered into force in January 2010 and restricted the operation of slot machines outside of casinos. |
Decided in favour of investor |
23 | 2016 | Agroinsumos Ibero-Americanos and others v. Venezuela | Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) | ICSID |
Investment: Majority shareholding in agriculture and food enterprises: Agroisleña, C.A., Sucesora de Enrique Fraga Afonso, Insecticidas Internacionales, C.A., Proyefa, C.A., and Venezolana de Riego, C.A. Summary: Claims arising out of the Governmental Decree No. 7.700 of 2010 that nationalized all assets of the Agroisleña Group and of associated agriculture and food companies in which the claimants held majority interests. The Government allegedly ordered a series of additional judicial and administrative measures to take control over the companies, including the occupation of company premises, removal of the management boards and appointment of new directors. |
Decided in favour of investor |
24 | 2016 | Alhambra v. Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) | ICSID |
Investment: Rights under two gold mining licences held by the claimants’ local subsidiary, Joint Venture Saga Creek Gold Company LLP, and an exploration and exploitation contract with the Republic of Kazakhstan. Summary: Claims arising out of an allegedly unlawful assessment of taxes on the claimants’ local subsidiary Saga Creek, the withholding of required mining and financing approvals and other actions of the Government, which allegedly culminated in the bankruptcy of Saga Creek in 2015. |
Decided in favour of investor |
25 | 2016 | Biram and others v. Spain | The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in photovoltaic plants. Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers. |
Decided in favour of investor |
No results found
No. | Name | Cases as Respondent State | Cases as Home State of claimant |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Albania | 13 | 0 |
2 | Algeria | 13 | 1 |
3 | Argentina | 62 | 5 |
4 | Armenia | 5 | 0 |
5 | Australia | 4 | 9 |
6 | Austria | 1 | 32 |
7 | Azerbaijan | 6 | 1 |
8 | Bahamas | 0 | 2 |
9 | Bahrain | 4 | 1 |
10 | Bangladesh | 1 | 0 |
11 | Barbados | 1 | 7 |
12 | Belarus | 4 | 1 |
13 | Belgium | 2 | 20 |
14 | Belize | 4 | 0 |
15 | Benin | 1 | 0 |
16 | Bermuda | 0 | 1 |
17 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 19 | 1 |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 | 0 |
19 | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 |
20 | Bulgaria | 12 | 2 |
21 | Burundi | 4 | 0 |
22 | Cabo Verde | 1 | 0 |
23 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 |
24 | Cameroon | 3 | 0 |
25 | Canada | 34 | 67 |
26 | Chile | 7 | 9 |
27 | China | 9 | 19 |
28 | Colombia | 21 | 4 |
29 | Congo | 3 | 0 |
30 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4 | 0 |
31 | Costa Rica | 14 | 2 |
32 | Croatia | 19 | 3 |
33 | Cuba | 1 | 0 |
34 | Cyprus | 5 | 36 |
35 | Czechia | 42 | 7 |
36 | Denmark | 1 | 8 |
37 | Dominican Republic | 11 | 2 |
38 | Ecuador | 28 | 0 |
39 | Egypt | 46 | 7 |
40 | El Salvador | 4 | 0 |
41 | Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 0 |
42 | Estonia | 5 | 3 |
43 | Ethiopia | 4 | 0 |
44 | European Union | 1 | 0 |
45 | Finland | 1 | 3 |
46 | France | 3 | 65 |
47 | Gabon | 3 | 0 |
48 | Gambia | 2 | 0 |
49 | Georgia | 17 | 1 |
50 | Germany | 5 | 83 |
51 | Ghana | 3 | 0 |
52 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2 |
53 | Greece | 5 | 15 |
54 | Grenada | 2 | 0 |
55 | Guatemala | 9 | 0 |
56 | Guyana | 1 | 0 |
57 | Honduras | 5 | 0 |
58 | Hong Kong, China SAR | 0 | 2 |
59 | Hungary | 17 | 3 |
60 | India | 28 | 12 |
61 | Indonesia | 7 | 0 |
62 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | 6 |
63 | Iraq | 6 | 0 |
64 | Ireland | 0 | 2 |
65 | Israel | 0 | 8 |
66 | Italy | 14 | 50 |
67 | Jamaica | 0 | 1 |
68 | Japan | 1 | 6 |
69 | Jordan | 10 | 9 |
70 | Kazakhstan | 19 | 7 |
71 | Kenya | 1 | 0 |
72 | Korea, Republic of | 10 | 8 |
73 | Kuwait | 7 | 9 |
74 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 | 0 |
75 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4 | 0 |
76 | Latvia | 10 | 5 |
77 | Lebanon | 5 | 6 |
78 | Lesotho | 2 | 0 |
79 | Libya | 22 | 0 |
80 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 1 |
81 | Lithuania | 7 | 8 |
82 | Luxembourg | 0 | 45 |
83 | Macao, China SAR | 0 | 1 |
84 | Madagascar | 4 | 0 |
85 | Malaysia | 3 | 8 |
86 | Malta | 1 | 4 |
87 | Mauritius | 4 | 15 |
88 | Mexico | 50 | 6 |
89 | Moldova, Republic of | 13 | 1 |
90 | Mongolia | 6 | 0 |
91 | Montenegro | 6 | 0 |
92 | Morocco | 8 | 0 |
93 | Mozambique | 3 | 0 |
94 | Myanmar | 1 | 0 |
95 | Nepal | 1 | 0 |
96 | Netherlands | 3 | 131 |
97 | Nicaragua | 3 | 0 |
98 | Nigeria | 5 | 0 |
99 | North Macedonia | 10 | 0 |
100 | Norway | 3 | 5 |
101 | Oman | 4 | 2 |
102 | Pakistan | 12 | 0 |
103 | Panama | 19 | 9 |
104 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0 |
105 | Paraguay | 3 | 0 |
106 | Peru | 33 | 5 |
107 | Philippines | 7 | 0 |
108 | Poland | 37 | 8 |
109 | Portugal | 1 | 8 |
110 | Qatar | 2 | 9 |
111 | Romania | 26 | 1 |
112 | Russian Federation | 28 | 26 |
113 | Rwanda | 1 | 0 |
114 | Saudi Arabia | 10 | 5 |
115 | Senegal | 5 | 0 |
116 | Serbia | 15 | 0 |
117 | Seychelles | 0 | 2 |
118 | Sierra Leone | 1 | 0 |
119 | Singapore | 0 | 11 |
120 | Slovakia | 14 | 1 |
121 | Slovenia | 6 | 3 |
122 | South Africa | 1 | 3 |
123 | Spain | 56 | 71 |
124 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 0 |
125 | Sudan | 2 | 0 |
126 | Sweden | 1 | 12 |
127 | Switzerland | 1 | 49 |
128 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2 | 0 |
129 | Tajikistan | 2 | 0 |
130 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 13 | 0 |
131 | Thailand | 2 | 0 |
132 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0 |
133 | Tunisia | 3 | 1 |
134 | Türkiye | 18 | 48 |
135 | Turkmenistan | 16 | 0 |
136 | Uganda | 1 | 0 |
137 | Ukraine | 31 | 17 |
138 | United Arab Emirates | 6 | 12 |
139 | United Kingdom | 1 | 104 |
140 | United States of America | 24 | 226 |
141 | Uruguay | 5 | 1 |
142 | Uzbekistan | 9 | 1 |
143 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 62 | 3 |
144 | Viet Nam | 13 | 0 |
145 | Yemen | 3 | 0 |
146 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 0 |
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found