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  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (25)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (21)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
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  • Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (11)
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  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
  • India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (5)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (3)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (158)
  • NAFTA (1992) (91)
  • USMCA (2018) (19)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (16)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (6)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea - US FTA (2007) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (3)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (2)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (157)
  • 1990-1999 (908)
  • 2000-2009 (251)
  • 2010 or later (43)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (25)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (699)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (73)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (404)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (1)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (812)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (239)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (126)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (74)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (72)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (59)
  • Hanotiau, B. (59)
  • Thomas, J. C. (59)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (54)
  • Douglas, Z. (52)
  • Brower, C. N. (50)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
  • Sands, P. (42)
  • Cremades, B. M. (41)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Beechey, J. (35)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • Paulsson, J. (34)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (32)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
  • Mourre, A. (31)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (30)
  • Tercier, P. (29)
  • Greenwood, C. (29)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Tawil, G. S. (29)
  • von Wobeser, C. (28)
  • Hobér, K. (28)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (26)
  • McRae, D. M. (25)
  • Zuleta, E. (25)
  • Lévy, L. (25)
  • Poncet, C. (25)
  • Sachs, K. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Derains, Y. (24)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Pryles, M. C. (23)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Knieper, R. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • Mayer, P. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Drymer, S. L. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (19)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (19)
  • Schill, S. (19)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reichert, K. (18)
  • Bethlehem, D. (18)
  • Griffith, G. (17)
  • Reinisch, A. (17)
  • Heiskanen, V. (17)
  • Townsend, J. M. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Haigh, D. (16)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
  • Malintoppi, L. (16)
  • Reed, L. (16)
  • Siqueiros, E. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Kohen, M. G. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Bottini, G. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Khan, M. A. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Collins, L. (11)
  • Ziadé, N. (11)
  • Bull, C. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Legum, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (8)
  • Low, L. A. (8)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (8)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
  • Shore, L. (8)
  • Blanch, J. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Scherer, M. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (7)
  • Pinto, M. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Johnson, O. T. (7)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
  • Unterhalter, D. (7)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Ferrari, F. (6)
  • Clay, T. (6)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
  • Rees, P. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Murphy, S. D. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Kantor, M. (5)
  • Glick, I. (5)
  • Vilkova, N. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Wordsworth, S. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Affaki, G. (5)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • González García, L. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • Giardina, A. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • King, B. D. (4)
  • Sacco, S. (4)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Donovan, D. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (3)
  • Laird, I. A. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Hafez, K. (3)
  • Adekoya, O. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Levine, J. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Lamm, C. B. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
  • Steyn, J. (2)
  • Giovannini, T. (2)
  • Rooney, J. H. (2)
  • Trapl, V. (2)
  • Rosell, J. (2)
  • Vasiljević, M. (2)
  • Davidson, C. F. (2)
  • Smith, F. M. (2)
  • Happ, R. (2)
  • Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
  • Varady, T. (2)
  • Chen, A. (2)
  • Mutharika, A. P. (2)
  • Conthe, M. (2)
  • Savransky, M. Y. (2)
  • Chertoff, M. (2)
  • Moollan, S. (2)
  • Wolfrum, R. (2)
  • Tirado, J. (2)
  • DeWitt, R. (2)
  • Newcombe, A. (2)
  • Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
  • Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
  • Stanivuković, M. (2)
  • Mikulka, V. (2)
  • Hoffmann, A. (2)
  • Pawlak, D. (2)
  • Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
  • Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
  • Anzola, J. E. (2)
  • Schneider, M. (2)
  • Kim, J. (2)
  • Fathallah, R. (2)
  • Olik, M. (2)
  • Phillips, N. (2)
  • Pinsolle, P. (2)
  • Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
  • Annacker, C. (2)
  • Cameron, P. D. (2)
  • Smith, G. (2)
  • Dohmann, B. (2)
  • Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
  • Tomov, L. (2)
  • Polebaum, E. (2)
  • Mann, H. (2)
  • Galíndez, V. (2)
  • Elsing, S. H. (2)
  • Gloster, E. (2)
  • Smit, R. H. (2)
  • Escobar, A. A. (2)
  • Mance, J. (2)
  • Malek, A. (2)
  • Niyungeko, G. (2)
  • Slim, H. (2)
  • Smouha, J. (2)
  • Haridi, S. A. (2)
  • Neuberger, D. (2)
  • Sharpe, J. K. (2)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (2)
  • Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (2)
  • Eljuri, E. (2)
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Sought by claimant(s)

  • Less than $1 million (5)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (57)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (286)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (305)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (105)
  • $1 billion or over (129)

Awarded by tribunal

  • Less than $1 million (14)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (53)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (120)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (45)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (14)

Agreed in settlement

  • Less than $1 million (0)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (2)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (20)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (10)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (4)

Breaches of IIA provisions alleged

  • Direct expropriation (152)
  • Indirect expropriation (534)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (673)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (320)
  • Umbrella clause (192)
  • National treatment (173)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (145)
  • Performance requirements (15)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
  • Customary rules of international law (10)
  • Transfer of funds (47)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (278)
  • Other (79)

Breaches of IIA provisions found

  • Direct expropriation (46)
  • Indirect expropriation (78)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (185)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (25)
  • Umbrella clause (22)
  • National treatment (10)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
  • Performance requirements (4)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
  • Customary rules of international law (1)
  • Transfer of funds (8)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (42)
  • Other (14)

ICSID annulment proceedings

  • Award/decision upheld (82)
  • Award/decision annulled in its entirety (5)
  • Award/decision partially annulled (12)
  • Discontinued (30)
  • Pending (30)

Judicial review by national courts

  • Award/decision upheld (92)
  • Award/decision set aside in its entirety (20)
  • Award/decision partially set aside (5)
  • Discontinued (5)
  • Pending (28)

ICSID resubmission proceedings

  • Decided in favour of the State (0)
  • Decided in favour of the investor (3)
  • Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
  • Settled (1)
  • Pending (2)
  • Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2020 Nachingwea and others v. Tanzania Nachingwea U.K. Limited, Ntaka Nickel Holdings Limited and Nachingwea Nickel Limited v. United Republic of Tanzania (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/38) United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under mining licences for the Ntaka Hill Nickel Project located in the Nachingwea region of south-eastern Tanzania.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of retention licences held by the claimants for the Ntaka Hill Nickel Project and the subsequent public tender for the joint development of areas covered by these licences without offering compensation to the claimants.
Rights under mining licences for the Ntaka Hill Nickel Project located in the Nachingwea region of south-eastern Tanzania. Decided in favour of investor Tanzania, United Republic of United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Bull, C. - President

Bishop, D. - Claimant

Monageng, S. M. - Respondent
76.70 mln USD 76.70 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Indirect expropriation Award dated 14 July 2023 None ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Knieper, R. - President

Cooper-Rousseau, B. - Member

Muigai, G. - Member
2 2020 United Agencies v. Algeria (I) United Agencies Limited SA v. People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria (I) (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/1) Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Decided in favour of investor Algeria Switzerland Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Hanotiau, B. - President

Patocchi, P. M. - Claimant

Bencheneb, A. - Respondent
Data not available 36.00 mln USD Transfer of funds Transfer of funds Award dated 25 July 2022 Dissenting Opinion by Ali Bencheneb None None None None None
3 2019 Mercuria v. Poland (II) Mercuria Energy Group Limited v. The Republic of Poland (II) (SCC Case No. 2019/126) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) SCC SCC Investment: Ownership of local subsidiary J&S Energy S.A. (“JSE”), a company importing and trading in petrochemicals.

Summary: Claims arising out of a government agency’s imposition of a financial penalty on the claimant’s subsidiary JSE, which Polish administrative courts later overturned, and the government agency’s subsequent failure to repay accrued interest to the claimant upon the reimbursement of the penalty.
Ownership of local subsidiary J&S Energy S.A. (“JSE”), a company importing and trading in petrochemicals. Decided in favour of investor Poland Cyprus Tertiary: G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 46 - Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Sachs, K. - President

Blanch, J. - Claimant

Boisson de Chazournes, L. - Respondent
152.90 mln PLN (34.60 mln USD) 145.10 mln PLN (32.90 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Other
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Other
Final Award dated 29 December 2022 None None None None None None
4 2018 BBVA v. Bolivia Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. v. Plurinational State of Bolivia (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/18/5) Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) ICSID AF ICSID Investment: Majority shareholding in BBVA Previsión AFP, a pension fund administrator.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged failure to agree on the terms for transferring pension fund administration from BBVA Previsión AFP to a public entity, following the 2010 enactment of a law that nationalized the country’s pension fund sector.
Majority shareholding in BBVA Previsión AFP, a pension fund administrator. Decided in favour of investor Bolivia, Plurinational State of Spain Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Galíndez, V. - Claimant

Derains, Y. - Respondent

Alexandrov, S. A. - President
118.50 mln USD 94.80 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Award dated 12 July 2022 (Spanish) None Judicial review by national courts Pending (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
5 2018 Elliott v. Korea Elliott Associates L.P. v. Republic of Korea (PCA Case No. 2018-51) Korea - US FTA (2007) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Shareholding in the Samsung C&T Corporation.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s conduct that allegedly led to the merger of Samsung C&T Corporation with Cheil Industries and thereby caused financial losses to the claimant.
Shareholding in the Samsung C&T Corporation. Decided in favour of investor Korea, Republic of United States of America Data not available Data not available Heiskanen, V. - President

Garibaldi, O. M. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
581.30 mln USD 48.50 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

National treatment
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 20 June 2023

Decision on Request for Correction and Interpretation dated 1 September 2023
Separate Opinion of J. Christopher Thomas Judicial review by national courts Pending (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
6 2018 Manolium-Processing v. Belarus OOO Manolium-Processing v. The Republic of Belarus (PCA Case No. 2018-06) Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Contract concluded with the Government for the construction of buildings in Minsk and its outskirts.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s termination of a 2003 investment agreement to develop land in Minsk for the construction of a luxury hotel, upon vacating the area from a trolley bus parking facility and rebuilding it on the city outskirts. Challenged measures also include the alleged confiscation of the relocated facility by the Government in order to cover a USD 20 million tax debt imposed on the claimant.
Contract concluded with the Government for the construction of buildings in Minsk and its outskirts. Decided in favour of investor Belarus Russian Federation Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Fernández-Armesto, J. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
176.30 mln USD 20.40 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Final Award dated 22 June 2021 None None None None None None
7 2018 Olympic Entertainment v. Ukraine Olympic Entertainment Group AS (Estonia) v. Republic of Ukraine (PCA Case No. 2019-18) Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Ownership (100% interest) of Olympic Casino Ukraine TOV, a local subsidiary operating casinos in Ukraine, and three related companies (Alea Private Company, Ukraine Leisure Company and Eldorado Leisure Company).

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s ban on gambling in 2009, which revoked operators’ licenses for gambling activities and resulted in the bankruptcy of the claimant’s local subsidiaries.
Ownership (100% interest) of Olympic Casino Ukraine TOV, a local subsidiary operating casinos in Ukraine, and three related companies (Alea Private Company, Ukraine Leisure Company and Eldorado Leisure Company). Decided in favour of investor Ukraine Estonia Tertiary: R - Arts, entertainment and recreation 92 - Gambling and betting activities Kaplan, N. - President

Pryles, M. C. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
15.10 mln EUR (18.10 mln USD) 7.50 mln EUR (9.00 mln USD) Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar
Indirect expropriation Award dated 15 April 2021 None None None None None None
8 2018 PACC v. Mexico PACC Offshore Services Holdings Ltd. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. UNCT/18/5) Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) UNCITRAL ICSID Investment: Investments in a vessel charter business in Mexico.

Summary: Claims arising out of certain actions by Mexican authorities that prevented the claimant and its subsidiaries from continuing to charter vessels to Pemex, Mexico’s national oil and gas company, thereby allegedly destroying the claimant’s investment.
Investments in a vessel charter business in Mexico. Decided in favour of investor Mexico Singapore Tertiary: N - Administrative and support service activities 77 - Rental and leasing activities Rigo Sureda, A. - President

Reisman, W. M. - Claimant

Sands, P. - Respondent
227.10 mln USD 6.70 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Most-favoured nation treatment

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 11 January 2022

Decision on Claimant’s Application for Additional Award and on the Applicable Interest Rate dated 9 May 2022 (English)

Decision on Claimant’s Application for Additional Award and on the Applicable Interest Rate dated 9 May 2022 (Spanish)
Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of W. Michael Reisman

Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of W. Michael Reisman (English)

Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of W. Michael Reisman (Spanish)
None None None None None
9 2018 Rand Investments and others v. Serbia Rand Investments Ltd., Allison Ruth Rand, Kathleen Elizabeth Rand and others v. Republic of Serbia (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/8) Canada - Serbia BIT (2014)

Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Indirect majority shareholding in BD Agro AD (“BD Agro”), a dairy farm located on the outskirts of Belgrade, Serbia.

Summary: Claims arising out of a state agency’s 2015 termination of an agreement for the privatization of BD Agro concluded with a Serbian buyer after a public auction in 2005. According to the claimants, the termination involved the subsequent seizure of majority shares in BD Agro held by the Serbian buyer, which were beneficially owned by the claimants. The state agency’s actions allegedly led to BD Agro’s bankruptcy in 2016.
Indirect majority shareholding in BD Agro AD (“BD Agro”), a dairy farm located on the outskirts of Belgrade, Serbia. Decided in favour of investor Serbia Canada

Cyprus
Data not available Data not available Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Vasani, B. S. - Claimant

Kohen, M. G. - Respondent
Data not available 14.60 mln EUR (15.90 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Direct expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 29 June 2023 Dissenting Opinion by Marcelo G. Kohen None None None None None
10 2018 RusHydro v. Kyrgyzstan PJSC RusHydro v. Kyrgyz Republic (PCA Case No. 2018-21) Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008)

Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014)
UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Shareholding of 50 per cent in a joint venture with state-owned company OJSC Electric Power Plants to build four hydroelectric power plants in the Naryn region.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s termination of an intergovernmental agreement for the construction and operation of the Upper-Naryn hydroelectric power plants, in which the claimant participated as a joint venture partner, and alleged failure to reimburse the claimant for costs incurred related to the construction project.
Shareholding of 50 per cent in a joint venture with state-owned company OJSC Electric Power Plants to build four hydroelectric power plants in the Naryn region. Decided in favour of investor Kyrgyzstan Russian Federation Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Tertiary: F - Construction
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

42 - Civil engineering
Tomka, P. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Thomas, C. - Respondent
37.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated July 2022 None None None None None None
11 2018 Sunlodges v. Tanzania Sunlodges Ltd (BVI) and Sunlodges (T) Limited v. The United Republic of Tanzania (PCA Case No. 2018-09) Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Ownership of the Mikindani (or Kabisela) estate used for cattle farming activities.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's alleged seizure of the claimants’ cattle farming land in order to build a cement works and a power station.
Ownership of the Mikindani (or Kabisela) estate used for cattle farming activities. Decided in favour of investor Tanzania, United Republic of Italy Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Heiskanen, V. - President

Williams, D. A. R. - Claimant

Onwuamaegbu, U. - Respondent
34.70 mln USD 11.30 mln USD Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment
Indirect expropriation Award dated 20 December 2019 None None None None None None
12 2018 Westwater Resources v. Turkey Westwater Resources, Inc. v. Republic of Turkey (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/46) Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) ICSID ICSID Investment: Licences for the exploration and development of two uranium mines, held by the local subsidiary Adur Madencilik Limited Sireketi.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s revocation of seven exploration and operating licences for the Temrezli and Sefaatli uranium mining projects, allegedly due to the creation of a state monopoly over uranium mining activities in the country.
Licences for the exploration and development of two uranium mines, held by the local subsidiary Adur Madencilik Limited Sireketi. Decided in favour of investor Türkiye United States of America Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Binnie, I. - President

Volterra, R. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
36.50 mln USD 1.30 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Award dated 3 March 2023

Decision on the Rectification of the Award dated 27 July 2023
None None None None None None
13 2018 Zhongshan Fucheng v. Nigeria Zhongshan Fucheng Industrial Investment Co. Ltd. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria China - Nigeria BIT (2001) Ad hoc None Investment:

Summary:
Decided in favour of investor Nigeria China Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Neuberger, D. - President

Gearing, M. - Claimant

Oguneso, R. - Respondent
1078.00 mln USD 55.70 mln USD Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Final Award dated 26 March 2021 None Judicial review by national courts Discontinued (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
14 2017 Air Canada v. Venezuela Air Canada v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/17/1) Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) ICSID AF ICSID Investment: Investment in air transportation services.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged failure to approve the claimant’s requests to convert its Bolivar-denominated returns into U.S. dollars for repatriation.
Investment in air transportation services. Decided in favour of investor Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Canada Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 51 - Air transport Tercier, P. - President

Poncet, C. - Claimant

Villanúa Gómez, D. - Respondent
213.10 mln USD 20.80 mln USD Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Transfer of funds
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Transfer of funds
Award dated 13 September 2021 None None None None None None
15 2017 Bank Melli and Bank Saderat v. Bahrain Bank Melli Iran and Bank Saderat Iran v. Bahrain (PCA Case No. 2017-25) Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Investments in Future Bank, a local commercial bank.

Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of Bahrain’s central bank to close Future Bank in 2016, after placing it under administration in 2015.
Investments in Future Bank, a local commercial bank. Decided in favour of investor Bahrain Iran, Islamic Republic of Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Gaillard, E. - Claimant (replaced)

Collins, L. - Respondent

Dolzer, R. - President (replaced)

Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Hanotiau, B. - Claimant
444.30 mln EUR (514.20 mln USD) 243.00 mln EUR (281.20 mln USD) Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Other
Indirect expropriation Award dated 9 November 2021 None None None None None None
16 2017 De Sutter and others v. Madagascar (II) Kristof de Sutter, Peter de Sutter and (DS)2, S.A. v. Republic of Madagascar (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/18) BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership and operation of a textile factory by the local company Polo Garments Majunga, which is (directly and indirectly) owned by Peter and Kristof De Sutter.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Attorney-General’s intervention in a local court case, which allegedly led to the halting of the enforcement of a claim against the Madagascan insurer Ny Havana. Polo Garments Majunga had commenced enforcement proceedings to collect an insurance payout from Ny Havana for a burned down textiles factory.
Ownership and operation of a textile factory by the local company Polo Garments Majunga, which is (directly and indirectly) owned by Peter and Kristof De Sutter. Decided in favour of investor Madagascar Luxembourg

Belgium
Secondary: C - Manufacturing 13 - Manufacture of textiles Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Malinvaud, C. - Claimant

Pellet, A. - Respondent
25.20 mln EUR (27.40 mln USD) 6.90 mln EUR (7.50 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Indirect expropriation
Full protection and security, or similar Award dated 17 April 2020 (French) None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 14 October 2022 (ICSID annulment proceedings) Dissenting Opinion of Gabriel Bottini (Decision on Annulment dated 14 October 2022) Harris, C. - President

Bottini, G. - Member

van Leeuwen, M. - Member

Fathallah, R. - Member (replaced)
17 2017 Diag and Šťáva v. Czechia Diag Human SE and Josef Šťáva v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2018-20) Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) Ad hoc PCA Investment:

Summary:
Decided in favour of investor Czechia Switzerland Secondary: C - Manufacturing 21 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Hanotiau, B. - President

Price, D. M. - Claimant

Knieper, R. - Respondent
52000.00 mln CZK (2209.50 mln USD) 8300.00 mln CZK (352.70 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Award dated 18 May 2022 None Judicial review by national courts Pending (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
18 2017 EcoDevelopment and EcoEnergy v. Tanzania EcoDevelopment in Europe AB and EcoEnergy Africa AB v. United Republic of Tanzania (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/33) Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investment of the alleged USD 52 million in developing 20,000 hectares of land to grow sugar cane and produce ethanol.

Summary: Claims arising out of the cancellation by the Government, in 2016, of the claimants’ sugar cane and ethanol project on the grounds that it would have adverse impact on local wildlife.
Investment of the alleged USD 52 million in developing 20,000 hectares of land to grow sugar cane and produce ethanol. Decided in favour of investor Tanzania, United Republic of Sweden Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Secondary: C - Manufacturing
1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities

20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Greenwood, C. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Adekoya, O. - Respondent
Data not available 164.60 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Data not available Award dated 13 April 2022 None ICSID annulment proceedings Discontinued (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on preliminary objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 1 November 2022 (ICSID annulment proceedings)

Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rules 53 and 43(1) dated 16 May 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings)
None Nolan, M. D. - President

Malinvaud, C. - Member

Muigai, G. - Member
19 2017 Gardabani and Silk Road v. Georgia Gardabani Holdings B.V. and Silk Road Holdings B.V v. Georgia (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/29) Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in electricity generation plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged refusal to raise electricity tariffs.
Investments in electricity generation plants. Decided in favour of investor Georgia Netherlands Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Álvarez, H. C. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Douglas, Z. - Respondent

Grigera Naón, H. A. - Claimant (replaced)
206.30 mln USD 75.90 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Umbrella clause
Umbrella clause Award dated 27 October 2022 Dissenting Opinion by Zachary Douglas ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Mourre, A. - President

Nolan, M. D. - Member

Ó Hoisín, C. - Member
20 2017 Magyar Farming and others v. Hungary Inicia Zrt, Kintyre Kft and Magyar Farming Company Ltd v. Hungary (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/27) Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) ICSID ICSID Investment: Leasehold rights to 760 hectares of State-owned agricultural land located in Hungary’s North-Western region of Ikrény.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation by the National Land Agency of the claimants’ leasehold rights to agricultural land, following new legislation and amendments in 2010-2013 which concerned the re-distribution of certain State-owned agricultural land through tenders. According to the claimants, a tender conducted by the National Land Agency resulted in the conclusion of lease contracts with third parties for the land leased by the claimants, which allegedly breached the claimants’ contractual and statutory pre-lease rights.
Leasehold rights to 760 hectares of State-owned agricultural land located in Hungary’s North-Western region of Ikrény. Decided in favour of investor Hungary United Kingdom Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Hanefeld, I. - Respondent
17.90 mln EUR (19.70 mln USD) 7.10 mln EUR (7.90 mln USD) Direct expropriation Direct expropriation Award dated 13 November 2019 None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 16 November 2021 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Bastid Burdeau, G. - President

Conthe, M. - Member

Nolan, M. D. - Member
21 2017 Rockhopper v. Italy Rockhopper Exploration Plc, Rockhopper Italia S.p.A. and Rockhopper Mediterranean Ltd v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/14) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: 100% working interest in the Ombrina Mare oil and gas discovery project and a related offshore exploration permit.

Summary: Claims arising out of the decision in February 2016 by the Ministry of Economic Development not to award the claimants a production concession covering the Ombrina Mare field located within 12 miles of the coast of Italy, following the Government’s re-introduction of a general ban on oil and gas exploration and production activity within the 12 mile limit of the coastline.
100% working interest in the Ombrina Mare oil and gas discovery project and a related offshore exploration permit. Decided in favour of investor Italy United Kingdom Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 6 - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Poncet, C. - Claimant

Dupuy, P.-M. - Respondent

Reichert, K. - President
281.70 mln EUR (281.30 mln USD) 190.70 mln EUR ( mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Indirect expropriation
Indirect expropriation Decision on the Intra-EU Jurisdictional Objection dated 26 June 2019

Final Award dated 23 August 2022
Individual Opinion by Pierre-Marie Dupuy ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Nolan, M. D. - President

Kalnina, E. - Member

Wallgren-Lindholm, C. - Member
22 2017 Slot v. Poland Slot Group a.s. v. Republic of Poland (PCA Case No. 2017-10) Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Investments in the gambling industry.

Summary: Claims arising out of Poland’s Gambling Law of 2009, which entered into force in January 2010 and restricted the operation of slot machines outside of casinos.
Investments in the gambling industry. Decided in favour of investor Poland Czechia Tertiary: R - Arts, entertainment and recreation 92 - Gambling and betting activities Fernández-Armesto, J. - President

Wirth, M. - Claimant

Sójka, T. - Respondent
Data not available 2.60 mln PLN (0.67 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 3 February 2020

Award (corrected) dated 2 April 2020
None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision set aside in its entirety (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal dated 19 April 2022 (French) (Judicial review by national courts) None None
23 2016 Agroinsumos Ibero-Americanos and others v. Venezuela Agroinsumos Ibero-Americanos, S.L., Inica Latinoamericana, S.L., Proyefa Internacional, S.L., Verica Atlántica, S.L. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/23) Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) ICSID ICSID Investment: Majority shareholding in agriculture and food enterprises: Agroisleña, C.A., Sucesora de Enrique Fraga Afonso, Insecticidas Internacionales, C.A., Proyefa, C.A., and Venezolana de Riego, C.A.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Governmental Decree No. 7.700 of 2010 that nationalized all assets of the Agroisleña Group and of associated agriculture and food companies in which the claimants held majority interests. The Government allegedly ordered a series of additional judicial and administrative measures to take control over the companies, including the occupation of company premises, removal of the management boards and appointment of new directors.
Majority shareholding in agriculture and food enterprises: Agroisleña, C.A., Sucesora de Enrique Fraga Afonso, Insecticidas Internacionales, C.A., Proyefa, C.A., and Venezolana de Riego, C.A. Decided in favour of investor Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Spain Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Zuleta, E. - President

Grigera Naón, H. A. - Claimant

Bottini, G. - Respondent
Data not available 1630.00 mln USD Direct expropriation Direct expropriation Award dated 23 March 2022

Decision on Claimant’s request for supplementary decision and rectification of the award dated 12 July 2022
Partial Dissenting Opinion by Gabriel Bottini ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Bulnes Serrano, F. - President

Jiménez Figueres, D. - Member

González Arrocha, K. - Member
24 2016 Alhambra v. Kazakhstan Alhambra Resources Ltd. and Alhambra Coӧperatief U.A. v. Republic of Kazakhstan (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/12) Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under two gold mining licences held by the claimants’ local subsidiary, Joint Venture Saga Creek Gold Company LLP, and an exploration and exploitation contract with the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Summary: Claims arising out of an allegedly unlawful assessment of taxes on the claimants’ local subsidiary Saga Creek, the withholding of required mining and financing approvals and other actions of the Government, which allegedly culminated in the bankruptcy of Saga Creek in 2015.
Rights under two gold mining licences held by the claimants’ local subsidiary, Joint Venture Saga Creek Gold Company LLP, and an exploration and exploitation contract with the Republic of Kazakhstan. Decided in favour of investor Kazakhstan Netherlands

Canada
Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores van Houtte, H. - President

Beechey, J. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent
100.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Award dated 16 November 2020 None ICSID annulment proceedings

ICSID resubmission proceedings
Award/decision partially annulled (ICSID annulment proceedings)

Pending (ICSID resubmission proceedings)
Decision on Annulment dated 10 March 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Boo, L. - President

Jones, D. - Member

Ridings, P. - Member
25 2016 Biram and others v. Spain Aharon Naftali Biram, Gilatz Spain SL, Redmill Holdings Ltd and Sun-Flower Olmeda GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/17) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in photovoltaic plants. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany

United Kingdom
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bernardini, P. - Respondent (replaced)

Johnson, O. T. - Claimant

Greenwood, C. - President

Kohen, M. G. - Respondent
69.00 mln EUR (80.10 mln USD) 47.30 mln EUR (56.30 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Award dated 22 June 2021 Dissenting Opinion by Marcelo G. Kohen ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Jiménez Figueres, D. - President

De Quadros, F. - Member

Riofrio Piché, M. - Member
No results found
No. Name Cases as Respondent State Cases as Home State of claimant
1 Albania 13 0
2 Algeria 13 1
3 Argentina 62 5
4 Armenia 5 0
5 Australia 4 9
6 Austria 1 32
7 Azerbaijan 6 1
8 Bahamas 0 2
9 Bahrain 4 1
10 Bangladesh 1 0
11 Barbados 1 7
12 Belarus 4 1
13 Belgium 2 20
14 Belize 4 0
15 Benin 1 0
16 Bermuda 0 1
17 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 19 1
18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 0
19 British Virgin Islands 0 1
20 Bulgaria 12 2
21 Burundi 4 0
22 Cabo Verde 1 0
23 Cambodia 1 0
24 Cameroon 3 0
25 Canada 34 67
26 Chile 7 9
27 China 9 19
28 Colombia 21 4
29 Congo 3 0
30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 0
31 Costa Rica 14 2
32 Croatia 19 3
33 Cuba 1 0
34 Cyprus 5 36
35 Czechia 42 7
36 Denmark 1 8
37 Dominican Republic 11 2
38 Ecuador 28 0
39 Egypt 46 7
40 El Salvador 4 0
41 Equatorial Guinea 2 0
42 Estonia 5 3
43 Ethiopia 4 0
44 European Union 1 0
45 Finland 1 3
46 France 3 65
47 Gabon 3 0
48 Gambia 2 0
49 Georgia 17 1
50 Germany 5 83
51 Ghana 3 0
52 Gibraltar 0 2
53 Greece 5 15
54 Grenada 2 0
55 Guatemala 9 0
56 Guyana 1 0
57 Honduras 5 0
58 Hong Kong, China SAR 0 2
59 Hungary 17 3
60 India 28 12
61 Indonesia 7 0
62 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 6
63 Iraq 6 0
64 Ireland 0 2
65 Israel 0 8
66 Italy 14 50
67 Jamaica 0 1
68 Japan 1 6
69 Jordan 10 9
70 Kazakhstan 19 7
71 Kenya 1 0
72 Korea, Republic of 10 8
73 Kuwait 7 9
74 Kyrgyzstan 18 0
75 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 0
76 Latvia 10 5
77 Lebanon 5 6
78 Lesotho 2 0
79 Libya 22 0
80 Liechtenstein 0 1
81 Lithuania 7 8
82 Luxembourg 0 45
83 Macao, China SAR 0 1
84 Madagascar 4 0
85 Malaysia 3 8
86 Malta 1 4
87 Mauritius 4 15
88 Mexico 50 6
89 Moldova, Republic of 13 1
90 Mongolia 6 0
91 Montenegro 6 0
92 Morocco 8 0
93 Mozambique 3 0
94 Myanmar 1 0
95 Nepal 1 0
96 Netherlands 3 131
97 Nicaragua 3 0
98 Nigeria 5 0
99 North Macedonia 10 0
100 Norway 3 5
101 Oman 4 2
102 Pakistan 12 0
103 Panama 19 9
104 Papua New Guinea 1 0
105 Paraguay 3 0
106 Peru 33 5
107 Philippines 7 0
108 Poland 37 8
109 Portugal 1 8
110 Qatar 2 9
111 Romania 26 1
112 Russian Federation 28 26
113 Rwanda 1 0
114 Saudi Arabia 10 5
115 Senegal 5 0
116 Serbia 15 0
117 Seychelles 0 2
118 Sierra Leone 1 0
119 Singapore 0 11
120 Slovakia 14 1
121 Slovenia 6 3
122 South Africa 1 3
123 Spain 56 71
124 Sri Lanka 5 0
125 Sudan 2 0
126 Sweden 1 12
127 Switzerland 1 49
128 Syrian Arab Republic 2 0
129 Tajikistan 2 0
130 Tanzania, United Republic of 13 0
131 Thailand 2 0
132 Trinidad and Tobago 2 0
133 Tunisia 3 1
134 Türkiye 18 48
135 Turkmenistan 16 0
136 Uganda 1 0
137 Ukraine 31 17
138 United Arab Emirates 6 12
139 United Kingdom 1 104
140 United States of America 24 226
141 Uruguay 5 1
142 Uzbekistan 9 1
143 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 62 3
144 Viet Nam 13 0
145 Yemen 3 0
146 Zimbabwe 3 0
No results found
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