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Results: 173Year
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Results: 146Economic sector and subsector
Results: 0Applicable IIA
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Primary
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing
- Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (25)
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Secondary
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Tertiary
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- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (232)
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BITs
- Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (21)
- Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
- Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
- Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
- Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (16)
- Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
- Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
- Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (11)
- Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
- Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
- Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
- Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
- India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
- India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
- Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
- Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
- Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
- Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
- Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
- Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
- Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
- Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
- Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
- Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
- Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
- Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
- Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
- Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
- Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (5)
- Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
- Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
- United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (5)
- United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
- Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
- Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
- Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
- Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
- Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
- Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
- Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
- Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
- Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
- Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
- Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
- Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
- Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
- France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
- Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
- Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
- Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
- Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
- Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
- Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
- Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
- Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
- Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
- Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
- Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
- Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
- Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
- Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
- France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
- France - India BIT (1997) (3)
- France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
- Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
- Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
- Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
- Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
- Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (3)
- Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
- Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
- Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
- Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
- Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
- Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
- Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
- Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
- India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
- Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (3)
- Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
- Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
- Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
- Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
- Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
- Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
- Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
- Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
- Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
- Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
- India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
- Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
- Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
- Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
- Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
- Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
- Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
- Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
- Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
- Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
- Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
- France - Senegal BIT (2007) (2)
- Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
- Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
- Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
- Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
- Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
- Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
- Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
- Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
- Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
- Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
- Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
- Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
- Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
- Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
- China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
- China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
- China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
- Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
- Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
- Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
- Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
- Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
- Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
- Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
- Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
- Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
- Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
- Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
- Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
- France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
- France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
- Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
- Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
- Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
- Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
- Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
- Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
- Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
- Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
- Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
- Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
- Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
- Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
- Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
- Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
- Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
- Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
- Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
- Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
- Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
- Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
- Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
- Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
- Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
- Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
- Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
- Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
- Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
- Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
- Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
- Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
- Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
- Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
- Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
- Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
- France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
- France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- France - Morocco BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
- France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
- France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
- France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
- France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
- Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
- France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
- Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
- Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
- Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
- Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
- Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
- Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
- Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
- Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
- Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
- Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
- Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
- Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
- Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
- Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
- Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
- Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
- Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
- Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
- Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
- Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
- Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
- Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
- Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
- Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
- Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
- Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (1)
- Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
- Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
- Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
- Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
- Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
- Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
- Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
- Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
- Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
- Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
- Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
- Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
- Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
- Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
- Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
- Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
- China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
- China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
- China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
- China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
- Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
- Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
- Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
- China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
- China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
- China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
- China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
- China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
- China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
- China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
- China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
- China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
- Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
- Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
- Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
- Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
- Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
- Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
- Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
- Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
- Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
- Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
- Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
- Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
- Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
- Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
- Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
- Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
- Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
- Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
- Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
- Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
- Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
- Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
- Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
- Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
- Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
- Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
- Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
- Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
- Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
- United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
- Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
- Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
- Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
- Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
- Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
- Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
- Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
- Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
- Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
- Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
- Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
- Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
- Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
- Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
- Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
- Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
- Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
- Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
- India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
- India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
- India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
- India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
- Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
- Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
- Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
- Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
- Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
- Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
- Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
- Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
- Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
- Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
- Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
- Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
- Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
- Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
- Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
- Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
- Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
- Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
- Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
- Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
- Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
- Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
- Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
- Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
- Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
Treaties with Investment Provisions
- The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (158)
- NAFTA (1992) (91)
- USMCA (2018) (19)
- OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
- CAFTA - DR (2004) (16)
- Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
- Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
- Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (6)
- Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
- CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
- US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
- Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Korea - US FTA (2007) (4)
- Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (3)
- Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
- Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
- Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
- ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
- Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
- AANZFTA (2009) (2)
- Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
- SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
- ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
- ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
- Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
- India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
- EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
- Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
- EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
- Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
- Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
- Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
- CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
- Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
Year of signature
- 1950-1989 (157)
- 1990-1999 (908)
- 2000-2009 (251)
- 2010 or later (43)
Applicable arbitration rules
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (25)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (699)
- ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (73)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- UNCITRAL (404)
- IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (1)
Administering institution
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (812)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (239)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
- CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
- AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
- HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)
Appointments in original proceedings
- Stern, B. (126)
- Alexandrov, S. A. (74)
- Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (72)
- van den Berg, A. J. (59)
- Hanotiau, B. (59)
- Thomas, J. C. (59)
- Fortier, L. Y. (54)
- Douglas, Z. (52)
- Brower, C. N. (50)
- Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
- Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
- Sands, P. (42)
- Cremades, B. M. (41)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
- Veeder, V. V. (36)
- Beechey, J. (35)
- Lalonde, M. (34)
- Paulsson, J. (34)
- Landau, T. (32)
- Kalicki, J. E. (32)
- Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
- Mourre, A. (31)
- Vinuesa, R. E. (30)
- Tercier, P. (29)
- Greenwood, C. (29)
- Lowe, V. (29)
- Tawil, G. S. (29)
- von Wobeser, C. (28)
- Hobér, K. (28)
- Bernardini, P. (27)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
- Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
- Williams, D. A. R. (26)
- McRae, D. M. (25)
- Zuleta, E. (25)
- Lévy, L. (25)
- Poncet, C. (25)
- Sachs, K. (25)
- Park, W. W. (24)
- Derains, Y. (24)
- Rowley, J. W. (23)
- Pryles, M. C. (23)
- Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
- Knieper, R. (22)
- Simma, B. (22)
- Crawford, J. R. (21)
- Price, D. M. (21)
- Mayer, P. (21)
- van Houtte, H. (20)
- Álvarez, H. C. (20)
- Born, G. B. (20)
- Drymer, S. L. (20)
- McLachlan, C. A. (19)
- Boisson de Chazournes, L. (19)
- Schill, S. (19)
- Gaillard, E. (18)
- Reisman, W. M. (18)
- Reichert, K. (18)
- Bethlehem, D. (18)
- Griffith, G. (17)
- Reinisch, A. (17)
- Heiskanen, V. (17)
- Townsend, J. M. (17)
- Berman, F. (16)
- Tomka, P. (16)
- Haigh, D. (16)
- Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
- Malintoppi, L. (16)
- Reed, L. (16)
- Siqueiros, E. (15)
- Binnie, I. (15)
- Kohen, M. G. (15)
- Schwebel, S. M. (14)
- Crook, J. R. (14)
- Bishop, D. (14)
- Bottini, G. (14)
- Schreuer, C. H. (13)
- Garibaldi, O. M. (13)
- Fadlallah, I. (12)
- Kaplan, N. (12)
- Khan, M. A. (12)
- Bucher, A. (11)
- Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
- Caron, D. D. (11)
- Sacerdoti, G. (11)
- Lew, J. D. M. (11)
- Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
- Collins, L. (11)
- Ziadé, N. (11)
- Bull, C. (10)
- El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
- Schwartz, E. (9)
- Volterra, R. (9)
- Abi-Saab, G. (9)
- Silva Romero, E. (9)
- Pellet, A. (9)
- Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
- Legum, B. (9)
- Banifatemi, Y. (9)
- Radicati di Brozolo, L. (9)
- Hwang, M. (8)
- Low, L. A. (8)
- Gharavi, H. G. (8)
- Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
- Shore, L. (8)
- Blanch, J. (8)
- Buergenthal, T. (7)
- Briner, R. (7)
- Hossain, K. (7)
- Nariman, F. S. (7)
- Guillaume, G. (7)
- Söderlund, C. (7)
- Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
- Danelius, H. (7)
- Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
- Nikken, P. (7)
- Patocchi, P. M. (7)
- Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
- Moser, M. J. (7)
- Scherer, M. (7)
- Hanefeld, I. (7)
- Spigelman, J. (7)
- Nunes Pinto, J. E. (7)
- Pinto, M. (7)
- Miles, W. J. (7)
- Johnson, O. T. (7)
- Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
- Unterhalter, D. (7)
- Villanúa Gómez, D. (7)
- Rezek, F. (6)
- Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
- Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
- Feliciano, F. P. (6)
- Kessler, J. L. (6)
- Salacuse, J. W. (6)
- Dolzer, R. (6)
- Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
- Ferrari, F. (6)
- Clay, T. (6)
- Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
- Rees, P. (6)
- Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
- Murphy, S. D. (6)
- Bullard, A. (6)
- Weil, P. (5)
- Klein, B. (5)
- Cheng, T. (5)
- Caflisch, L. (5)
- Kantor, M. (5)
- Glick, I. (5)
- Vilkova, N. (5)
- Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
- Wordsworth, S. (5)
- Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
- Affaki, G. (5)
- Tanzi, A. M. (5)
- Malinvaud, C. (5)
- González García, L. (5)
- Sucharitkul, S. (4)
- Zykin, I. S. (4)
- Lauterpacht, E. (4)
- Mustill, M. (4)
- Giardina, A. (4)
- de Mestral, A. (4)
- Watts, A. (4)
- Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
- Crivellaro, A. (4)
- Robinson, D. R. (4)
- Edward, D. A. O. (4)
- Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
- Rubins, N. (4)
- Barros Bourie, E. (4)
- Verhoosel, G. (4)
- Sekolec, J. (4)
- Van Houtte, V. (4)
- Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
- Gill, J. (4)
- King, B. D. (4)
- Sacco, S. (4)
- Viñuales, J. E. (4)
- Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
- Baptista, L. O. (3)
- Civiletti, B. R. (3)
- Hunter, M. J. (3)
- Schwartz, B. (3)
- Brownlie, I. (3)
- Voss, J. (3)
- Gros Espiell, H. (3)
- Philip, A. (3)
- Moller, G. (3)
- Cass, R. A. (3)
- Kühn, W. (3)
- Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
- Aynès, L. (3)
- Morelli Rico, S. (3)
- Garro, A. M. (3)
- Lebedev, S. N. (3)
- Rovine, A. W. (3)
- Tomuschat, C. (3)
- Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
- Donovan, D. (3)
- Konrad, S. (3)
- Wirth, M. (3)
- Boo, L. (3)
- Shin, H.-T. (3)
- Júdice, J. M. (3)
- Donoghue, J. E. (3)
- Sornarajah, M. (3)
- Hoffmann, L. (3)
- Bermann, G. (3)
- Jones, D. (3)
- Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
- Boykin, J. H. (3)
- van Leeuwen, M. (3)
- Laird, I. A. (3)
- Peter, W. (3)
- Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
- Petrochilos, G. (3)
- Hafez, K. (3)
- Adekoya, O. (3)
- Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
- Hosking, J. (3)
- Levine, J. (3)
- Asante, S. K.B. (2)
- Karrer, P. A. (2)
- Bredin, J.-D. (2)
- Bedjaoui, M. (2)
- Heth, M. (2)
- Magnusson, S. (2)
- Highet, K. (2)
- Mason, A. (2)
- Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
- Greenberg, B. J. (2)
- Gantz, D. A. (2)
- Keith, K. (2)
- Lamm, C. B. (2)
- Porcasi, V. (2)
- Schütze, R. A. (2)
- Carter, J. H. (2)
- Faures, A. (2)
- Audit, B. (2)
- Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
- Kronke, H. (2)
- Wälde, T. W. (2)
- Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
- De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
- Debevoise, E. W. (2)
- Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
- Irarrázabal, J. (2)
- Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
- Craig, W. L. (2)
- De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
- Sjovall, B. (2)
- Weiler, T. (2)
- Komarov, A. S. (2)
- Baker, C. M. (2)
- von Mehren, R. (2)
- Steyn, J. (2)
- Giovannini, T. (2)
- Rooney, J. H. (2)
- Trapl, V. (2)
- Rosell, J. (2)
- Vasiljević, M. (2)
- Davidson, C. F. (2)
- Smith, F. M. (2)
- Happ, R. (2)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
- Varady, T. (2)
- Chen, A. (2)
- Mutharika, A. P. (2)
- Conthe, M. (2)
- Savransky, M. Y. (2)
- Chertoff, M. (2)
- Moollan, S. (2)
- Wolfrum, R. (2)
- Tirado, J. (2)
- DeWitt, R. (2)
- Newcombe, A. (2)
- Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
- Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
- Stanivuković, M. (2)
- Mikulka, V. (2)
- Hoffmann, A. (2)
- Pawlak, D. (2)
- Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
- Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
- Anzola, J. E. (2)
- Schneider, M. (2)
- Kim, J. (2)
- Fathallah, R. (2)
- Olik, M. (2)
- Phillips, N. (2)
- Pinsolle, P. (2)
- Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
- Annacker, C. (2)
- Cameron, P. D. (2)
- Smith, G. (2)
- Dohmann, B. (2)
- Pierola Castro, N. F. (2)
- Tomov, L. (2)
- Polebaum, E. (2)
- Mann, H. (2)
- Galíndez, V. (2)
- Elsing, S. H. (2)
- Gloster, E. (2)
- Smit, R. H. (2)
- Escobar, A. A. (2)
- Mance, J. (2)
- Malek, A. (2)
- Niyungeko, G. (2)
- Slim, H. (2)
- Smouha, J. (2)
- Haridi, S. A. (2)
- Neuberger, D. (2)
- Sharpe, J. K. (2)
- Bjorklund, A. K. (2)
- Fernández Antuña, A. (2)
- Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (2)
- Eljuri, E. (2)
- Brekoulakis, S. (2)
- Willems, J. (2)
- Gearing, M. (2)
- Hobe, S. (2)
- Teynier, E. (2)
- Núñez-Lagos, C. (2)
- Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (2)
- Stein, E. (2)
- Goldman, B. (1)
- Golsong, H. (1)
- Mbaye, K. (1)
- Ahrens, G. (1)
- Szurski, T. (1)
- Owen, B. R. (1)
- Wachler, J. P. (1)
- Trooboff, P. D. (1)
- Wolf, M. (1)
- Chiasson, E. C. (1)
- Rae, B. (1)
- Lalive, P. (1)
- Chemloul, M. (1)
- Leoro Franco, G. (1)
- Witker Velásquez, J. (1)
- Mikva, A. (1)
- Mayora Alvarado, E. (1)
- Treviño Azcué, J. (1)
- Leigh, M. (1)
- Hoellering, M. F. (1)
- Haddad, H. A. (1)
- Kerameus, K. D. (1)
- Estey, W. Z. (1)
- Agboyibo, Y. (1)
- Dossou, R. (1)
- Rokison, K. S. (1)
- Dervaird, L. (1)
- Belman, M. J. (1)
- Covarrubias Bravo, J. (1)
- Elias, E. (1)
- Cutler, L. N. (1)
- Stephen, N. (1)
- Buruiana, I. V. (1)
- Delon, F. (1)
- Bernal Verea, C. (1)
- Hándl, J. (1)
- Suratgar, D. (1)
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- Behrens, P. (1)
- Lever, J. (1)
- Haug, B. (1)
- Gernandt, J. (1)
- Martins, D. H. (1)
- Elaraby, N. (1)
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- Akl, A. (1)
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- Portal Ariosa, A. (1)
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- Ponce Martínez, A. (1)
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- Kettani, A. (1)
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- Young, M. K. (1)
- Hubbard, K. D. (1)
- Morgan, D. L. (1)
- Cameron, D. H. (1)
- MacLean, R. (1)
- Kessedjian, C. (1)
- Layton, R. (1)
- Nader, M. (1)
- Rajski, J. (1)
- Bring, O. (1)
- Smets, J. (1)
- Salans, C. F. (1)
- Landy, B. A. (1)
- Weeramantry, C. G. (1)
- Barbic, J. (1)
- Cooke, L. (1)
- Anaya, J. (1)
- Goode, R. (1)
- Allard, N. W. (1)
- Marriott, A. L. (1)
- Cordero-Moss, G. (1)
- Czar de Zalduendo, S. B. (1)
- Serrano de la Vega, J. (1)
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- Grierson, J. (1)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (1)
- Haridi, S. A. (1)
- Haug, B. (1)
- Hoffmann, A. (1)
- Hoffmann, L. (1)
- Hunter, M. J. (1)
- Irarrázabal, J. (1)
- Jijón Letort, R. (1)
- Kantor, M. (1)
- Kerameus, K. D. (1)
- Kettani, A. (1)
- King, B. D. (1)
- Konrad, S. (1)
- Kronke, H. (1)
- Kühn, W. (1)
- Lalive, P. (1)
- Leboulanger, P. (1)
- Leigh, M. (1)
- Leon, P. (1)
- Lowenfeld, A. F. (1)
- MacLean, R. (1)
- Mance, J. (1)
- Mantilla-Serrano, F. (1)
- Mason, A. (1)
- Morelli Rico, S. (1)
- Murphy, S. D. (1)
- Neuberger, D. (1)
- Newcombe, A. (1)
- Ngwanza, A. (1)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (1)
- Núñez-Lagos, C. (1)
- Pak, M. Z. (1)
- Partasides, C. (1)
- Pellew, D. (1)
- Price, D. M. (1)
- Remón Peñalver, J. (1)
- Riofrio Piché, M. (1)
- Robinson, D. R. (1)
- Robinson, P. L. (1)
- Rodríguez Jr., E. (1)
- Rosell, J. (1)
- Rovine, A. W. (1)
- Rubins, N. (1)
- Salans, C. F. (1)
- Sands, P. (1)
- Schill, S. (1)
- Shihata, I. (1)
- Sidklev, J. (1)
- Spigelman, J. (1)
- Stephen, N. (1)
- Steyn, J. (1)
- Tawil, G. S. (1)
- Thambiayah, A. J. (1)
- Tirado, J. (1)
- Torterola, I. (1)
- Turck, N. (1)
- Verhoosel, G. (1)
- von Segesser, G. (1)
- Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (1)
- Wordsworth, S. (1)
- Young, M. K. (1)
- Yusuf, A. A. (1)
Sole arbitrator
- Cordero-Moss, G. (1)
- Griffith, G. (1)
- Hwang, M. (1)
- Legum, B. (1)
- Levine, J. (1)
- Nilsson, B. G. H. (1)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (1)
- Paulsson, J. (1)
- Sjovall, B. (1)
- Stern, B. (1)
- Sucharitkul, S. (1)
Sought by claimant(s)
- Less than $1 million (5)
- $1 - 9.9 million (57)
- $10 - 99.9 million (286)
- $100 - 499.9 million (305)
- $500 - 999.9 million (105)
- $1 billion or over (129)
Awarded by tribunal
- Less than $1 million (14)
- $1 - 9.9 million (53)
- $10 - 99.9 million (120)
- $100 - 499.9 million (45)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (14)
Agreed in settlement
- Less than $1 million (0)
- $1 - 9.9 million (2)
- $10 - 99.9 million (20)
- $100 - 499.9 million (10)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (4)
Breaches of IIA provisions alleged
- Direct expropriation (152)
- Indirect expropriation (534)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (673)
- Full protection and security, or similar (320)
- Umbrella clause (192)
- National treatment (173)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (145)
- Performance requirements (15)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
- Customary rules of international law (10)
- Transfer of funds (47)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (278)
- Other (79)
Breaches of IIA provisions found
- Direct expropriation (46)
- Indirect expropriation (78)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (185)
- Full protection and security, or similar (25)
- Umbrella clause (22)
- National treatment (10)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
- Performance requirements (4)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
- Customary rules of international law (1)
- Transfer of funds (8)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (42)
- Other (14)
ICSID annulment proceedings
- Award/decision upheld (82)
- Award/decision annulled in its entirety (5)
- Award/decision partially annulled (12)
- Discontinued (30)
- Pending (30)
Judicial review by national courts
- Award/decision upheld (92)
- Award/decision set aside in its entirety (20)
- Award/decision partially set aside (5)
- Discontinued (5)
- Pending (28)
ICSID resubmission proceedings
- Decided in favour of the State (0)
- Decided in favour of the investor (3)
- Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
- Settled (1)
- Pending (2)
- Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. | Year of initiation | Short case name | Applicable IIA | Arbitral rules | Summary | Outcome of original proceedings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2021 | Earlyguard v. India | India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) | Data not available |
Investment: Summary: |
Settled |
2 | 2021 | Enel v. Costa Rica | Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in hydroelectric power plants. Summary: |
Settled |
3 | 2021 | KGL v. Egypt | Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) | ICSID |
Investment: Shareholding of 25 per cent in Damietta International Ports Company (DIPCO) S.A.E., with a concession to build and operate a container terminal at the Damietta port. Summary: Claims arising out of the Damietta Port Authority’s termination of a 40-year concession contract for a port project concluded with the DIPCO consortium in which the claimant holds a stake. |
Settled |
4 | 2021 | Taheri v. United Arab Emirates | Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in companies Epoch and Reezmouj. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s failure to renew the claimant’s permit to reside in the country, affecting his investments in import-export activities and the trading of general commodities. |
Settled |
5 | 2021 | Vicat v. Egypt | Egypt - France BIT (1974) | ICSID |
Investment: Majority shareholding in Sinaï Cement Company. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged attempts to force the claimant to reduce its majority shareholding in Sinaï Cement Company by blocking Sinaï Cement’s management processes and operations. According to the claimant, Sinaï Cement faced a deadlock due to Government authorities’ interpretation of the legislation on foreign interests in the Sinai region. |
Settled |
6 | 2020 | IBT v. Panama (II) | Panama - United States FTA (2007) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in a construction project in Panama through Consorcio Cefere Panamá. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s termination of a contract with the claimants’ local company Consorcio Cefere Panamá for the construction of a women’s prison, and the imposition of a 3-year ban on the claimants to enter into any government contracts. |
Settled |
7 | 2020 | OTP Bank v. Croatia | Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in the banking industry in Croatia through a local subsidiary. Summary: Claims arising out of the law that prescribed a change in the currency of loans, issued in Croatia, from Swiss Franc to the Euro. |
Settled |
8 | 2019 | Enel Fortuna v. Panama | Italy - Panama BIT (2009) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in the operation of a 300 megawatt hydroelectric power plant located on the Chiriquí River, in southwestern Panama. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s delay in the construction of electricity transmission infrastructure and the suspension of compensation payments due to the claimant under a 2014 agreement with the Ministry of Economy and Finance, related to local court proceedings brought by the national comptroller general contesting the constitutionality of the compensation agreement. |
Settled |
9 | 2019 | Gerald v. Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) | ICSID |
Investment: Rights held by local subsidiary SL Mining Limited under a 25-year large scale licence agreement to mine iron ore in Port Loko District, Sierra Leone. Summary: Claims arising out of the government’s decision in 2019 to indefinitely suspend iron ore exports from the Marampa mine operated by the claimant’s local subsidiary SL Mining under a long-term mining licence awarded to it in 2017. |
Settled |
10 | 2019 | Impresa Pizzarotti v. Morocco | Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in the construction of a road tunnel in Rabat as part of a joint venture (Pizzarotti & Alpi De Co). Summary: Claims arising out of a Government agency’s alleged failure to pay the claimant the full amounts for the completed construction of the Oudayas tunnel in 2011 and to compensate the claimant for undue penalties imposed for construction delays. According to the claimant, the project time and costs increased due to the agency’s misrepresentation of the project during the international tender process. |
Settled |
11 | 2019 | Petroceltic v. Egypt | Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) | ICSID |
Investment: Hydrocarbon concessions for the onshore Nile Delta, operated through the Mansoura Petroleum Company, a joint venture with the Egyptian Government. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged failure of the Egyptian General Petroleum Company, a state-owned company, to pay debts owed to the claimants under gas sales agreements. |
Settled |
12 | 2019 | Sumrain v. Kuwait | Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Settled |
13 | 2018 | Emerge Gaming and Tantalum International v. Egypt | Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) | ICSID |
Investment: 50% shareholding in Tantalum Egypt JSC, an Egyptian company that held the mining rights to the Abu Dabbab mine. Summary: Claims arising out of the Egyptian authorities’ allegedly illegal measures to gain control of the claimants’ licences for the exploitation of a tantalum and tin mine. |
Settled |
14 | 2018 | Ersoy v. Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) | ICSID |
Investment: Ownership of a locally-incorporated company that held contracts for the construction of two water and sewage collector tunnels in Baku. Summary: Claims arising out of Azerbaijani water and tax authorities’ alleged unfair treatment and indirect expropriation of the claimant’s investment in a tunnel construction project. |
Settled |
15 | 2018 | Gazprom v. Ukraine | Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Shareholdings in JSC Gaztranzit, PJSC Yuzhniigiprogaz Institute, LLC Gazprom sbyt Ukraine, and LLC International Consortium for the Ukrainian Gas Transmission System Management and Development. Summary: Claims arising out of a multi-billion dollar fine imposed on the claimant by Ukraine’s Antimonopoly Committee in 2016 for violation of competition laws. Allegedly, subsequent enforcement actions included the forced sale of the claimant’s shares in a company. |
Settled |
16 | 2018 | HOCHTIEF v. Saudi Arabia | Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) | ICSID |
Investment: 55% shareholding in a joint venture that had been granted a contract to redesign, upgrade and expand two terminals at the King Khaled International Airport in Riyadh. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of a contract to expand the airport in Riyadh, and the subsequent reassignment of the project to a different joint venture. |
Settled |
17 | 2018 | The Carlyle Group and others v. Morocco | Morocco - United States FTA (2004) | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged seizure of petroleum products stored at the oil refinery Société Anonyme Marocaine de l'Industrie du Raffinage (SAMIR), including oil owned by the claimants. The Government halted production at the plant and placed it under judicial liquidation controlled by trustees, allegedly due to the refinery’s financial difficulties and tax debt. |
Settled |
18 | 2018 | VIP Kyrgyzstan and Menacrest v. Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Majority shareholding (50.1%) in Sky Mobile LLC, a local mobile network operator. Summary: |
Settled |
19 | 2017 | Agrium v. Egypt | Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) | Data not available |
Investment: Shareholding of 26% in Misr Fertilizers Production Company S.A.E. (MOPCO), a nitrogen producer based in Egypt. Summary: |
Settled |
20 | 2017 | APCL v. Gambia | Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) | ICSID |
Investment: Investment of the alleged USD 64 million in the exploration of oil in the licensed areas. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged wrongful termination by the Government of licences for exploration of two off-shore oil blocks. |
Settled |
21 | 2017 | ConocoPhillips and Perenco v. Viet Nam | United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Acquisition of UK companies that operated an oil business in Viet Nam. Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s intended imposition of a USD 179 million capital gains tax in respect of the 2012 transaction whereby the first claimant (Conoco) sold its business in Viet Nam (held by UK companies) to the second claimant (Perenco). |
Settled |
22 | 2017 | Erste Group Bank AG and others v. Croatia | Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) | ICSID |
Investment: Investments in the banking industry in Croatia. Summary: Claims arising out of the law that prescribed a change in the currency of loans, issued in Croatia, from Swiss Franc to the Euro. |
Settled |
23 | 2017 | Gabourel Family Trust v. Honduras | Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: Ownership of land in Honduras. Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged illegal expropriation by Honduras of the claimants’ property for the purposes of constructing an airport. |
Settled |
24 | 2017 | KazTransGas v. Georgia |
The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) |
UNCITRAL |
Investment: Ownership of KazTransGas-Tbilisi LLP (100% shareholding), a natural gas distribution company. Summary: Claims arising out of Georgian authorities’ appointment of a Special Administrator of the claimant’s local subsidiary KazTransGas-Tbilisi in 2009, resulting in the claimant’s loss of control over the subsidiary that was supplying natural gas to the capital of Georgia and adjacent regions under a 2005 investment memorandum signed with the Georgian Ministry of Economic Development. |
Settled |
25 | 2017 | Nissan v. India | India - Japan EPA (2011) | UNCITRAL |
Investment: 70 per cent share in Renault Nissan Automotive India Private Limited, a consortium that built an industrial automotive facility in Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. Summary: Claims arising out of non-payment of incentives by the Indian State government of Tamil Nadu, which had been allegedly promised to the claimant under the agreement for building of a car plant, signed with the State government in 2008. |
Settled |
No results found
No. | Name | Cases as Respondent State | Cases as Home State of claimant |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Albania | 13 | 0 |
2 | Algeria | 13 | 1 |
3 | Argentina | 62 | 5 |
4 | Armenia | 5 | 0 |
5 | Australia | 4 | 9 |
6 | Austria | 1 | 32 |
7 | Azerbaijan | 6 | 1 |
8 | Bahamas | 0 | 2 |
9 | Bahrain | 4 | 1 |
10 | Bangladesh | 1 | 0 |
11 | Barbados | 1 | 7 |
12 | Belarus | 4 | 1 |
13 | Belgium | 2 | 20 |
14 | Belize | 4 | 0 |
15 | Benin | 1 | 0 |
16 | Bermuda | 0 | 1 |
17 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 19 | 1 |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 | 0 |
19 | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 |
20 | Bulgaria | 12 | 2 |
21 | Burundi | 4 | 0 |
22 | Cabo Verde | 1 | 0 |
23 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 |
24 | Cameroon | 3 | 0 |
25 | Canada | 34 | 67 |
26 | Chile | 7 | 9 |
27 | China | 9 | 19 |
28 | Colombia | 21 | 4 |
29 | Congo | 3 | 0 |
30 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4 | 0 |
31 | Costa Rica | 14 | 2 |
32 | Croatia | 19 | 3 |
33 | Cuba | 1 | 0 |
34 | Cyprus | 5 | 36 |
35 | Czechia | 42 | 7 |
36 | Denmark | 1 | 8 |
37 | Dominican Republic | 11 | 2 |
38 | Ecuador | 28 | 0 |
39 | Egypt | 46 | 7 |
40 | El Salvador | 4 | 0 |
41 | Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 0 |
42 | Estonia | 5 | 3 |
43 | Ethiopia | 4 | 0 |
44 | European Union | 1 | 0 |
45 | Finland | 1 | 3 |
46 | France | 3 | 65 |
47 | Gabon | 3 | 0 |
48 | Gambia | 2 | 0 |
49 | Georgia | 17 | 1 |
50 | Germany | 5 | 83 |
51 | Ghana | 3 | 0 |
52 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2 |
53 | Greece | 5 | 15 |
54 | Grenada | 2 | 0 |
55 | Guatemala | 9 | 0 |
56 | Guyana | 1 | 0 |
57 | Honduras | 5 | 0 |
58 | Hong Kong, China SAR | 0 | 2 |
59 | Hungary | 17 | 3 |
60 | India | 28 | 12 |
61 | Indonesia | 7 | 0 |
62 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | 6 |
63 | Iraq | 6 | 0 |
64 | Ireland | 0 | 2 |
65 | Israel | 0 | 8 |
66 | Italy | 14 | 50 |
67 | Jamaica | 0 | 1 |
68 | Japan | 1 | 6 |
69 | Jordan | 10 | 9 |
70 | Kazakhstan | 19 | 7 |
71 | Kenya | 1 | 0 |
72 | Korea, Republic of | 10 | 8 |
73 | Kuwait | 7 | 9 |
74 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 | 0 |
75 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4 | 0 |
76 | Latvia | 10 | 5 |
77 | Lebanon | 5 | 6 |
78 | Lesotho | 2 | 0 |
79 | Libya | 22 | 0 |
80 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 1 |
81 | Lithuania | 7 | 8 |
82 | Luxembourg | 0 | 45 |
83 | Macao, China SAR | 0 | 1 |
84 | Madagascar | 4 | 0 |
85 | Malaysia | 3 | 8 |
86 | Malta | 1 | 4 |
87 | Mauritius | 4 | 15 |
88 | Mexico | 50 | 6 |
89 | Moldova, Republic of | 13 | 1 |
90 | Mongolia | 6 | 0 |
91 | Montenegro | 6 | 0 |
92 | Morocco | 8 | 0 |
93 | Mozambique | 3 | 0 |
94 | Myanmar | 1 | 0 |
95 | Nepal | 1 | 0 |
96 | Netherlands | 3 | 131 |
97 | Nicaragua | 3 | 0 |
98 | Nigeria | 5 | 0 |
99 | North Macedonia | 10 | 0 |
100 | Norway | 3 | 5 |
101 | Oman | 4 | 2 |
102 | Pakistan | 12 | 0 |
103 | Panama | 19 | 9 |
104 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0 |
105 | Paraguay | 3 | 0 |
106 | Peru | 33 | 5 |
107 | Philippines | 7 | 0 |
108 | Poland | 37 | 8 |
109 | Portugal | 1 | 8 |
110 | Qatar | 2 | 9 |
111 | Romania | 26 | 1 |
112 | Russian Federation | 28 | 26 |
113 | Rwanda | 1 | 0 |
114 | Saudi Arabia | 10 | 5 |
115 | Senegal | 5 | 0 |
116 | Serbia | 15 | 0 |
117 | Seychelles | 0 | 2 |
118 | Sierra Leone | 1 | 0 |
119 | Singapore | 0 | 11 |
120 | Slovakia | 14 | 1 |
121 | Slovenia | 6 | 3 |
122 | South Africa | 1 | 3 |
123 | Spain | 56 | 71 |
124 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 0 |
125 | Sudan | 2 | 0 |
126 | Sweden | 1 | 12 |
127 | Switzerland | 1 | 49 |
128 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2 | 0 |
129 | Tajikistan | 2 | 0 |
130 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 13 | 0 |
131 | Thailand | 2 | 0 |
132 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0 |
133 | Tunisia | 3 | 1 |
134 | Türkiye | 18 | 48 |
135 | Turkmenistan | 16 | 0 |
136 | Uganda | 1 | 0 |
137 | Ukraine | 31 | 17 |
138 | United Arab Emirates | 6 | 12 |
139 | United Kingdom | 1 | 104 |
140 | United States of America | 24 | 226 |
141 | Uruguay | 5 | 1 |
142 | Uzbekistan | 9 | 1 |
143 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 62 | 3 |
144 | Viet Nam | 13 | 0 |
145 | Yemen | 3 | 0 |
146 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 0 |
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found