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Primary

  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (26)
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  • Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (236)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (22)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
  • Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (17)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
  • Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (12)
  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
  • Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
  • Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
  • Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
  • India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (6)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Myanmar - Singapore BIT (2019) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (162)
  • NAFTA (1992) (92)
  • USMCA (2018) (20)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (17)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (7)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea, Republic of - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (2)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Peru FTA (2011) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
  • Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) (1)
  • Italy - Venezuela Framework Agreement (2001) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (157)
  • 1990-1999 (925)
  • 2000-2009 (260)
  • 2010 or later (47)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (718)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (76)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (411)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (0)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (27)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (835)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (247)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (126)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (76)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (74)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (60)
  • Hanotiau, B. (60)
  • Thomas, J. C. (60)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (54)
  • Douglas, Z. (53)
  • Brower, C. N. (50)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
  • Sands, P. (44)
  • Cremades, B. M. (41)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Beechey, J. (36)
  • Paulsson, J. (35)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (33)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (32)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
  • Mourre, A. (31)
  • von Wobeser, C. (29)
  • Hobér, K. (29)
  • Tercier, P. (29)
  • Greenwood, C. (29)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Tawil, G. S. (29)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • McRae, D. M. (26)
  • Zuleta, E. (26)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (26)
  • Poncet, C. (26)
  • Sachs, K. (26)
  • Lévy, L. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Derains, Y. (24)
  • Drymer, S. L. (24)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Pryles, M. C. (23)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (22)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Knieper, R. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • Mayer, P. (21)
  • Schill, S. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (20)
  • Malintoppi, L. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (19)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reichert, K. (18)
  • Bethlehem, D. (18)
  • Townsend, J. M. (18)
  • Siqueiros, E. (17)
  • Griffith, G. (17)
  • Reinisch, A. (17)
  • Heiskanen, V. (17)
  • Haigh, D. (17)
  • Reed, L. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
  • Bottini, G. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Kohen, M. G. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Ziadé, N. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Khan, M. A. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Collins, L. (11)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (10)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (10)
  • Bull, C. (10)
  • Blanch, J. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Low, L. A. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Legum, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Scherer, M. (9)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (9)
  • Pinto, M. (9)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (8)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
  • Shore, L. (8)
  • Unterhalter, D. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Ferrari, F. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Johnson, O. T. (7)
  • Murphy, S. D. (7)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Glick, I. (6)
  • Vilkova, N. (6)
  • Clay, T. (6)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
  • Rees, P. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • González García, L. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Kantor, M. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Wordsworth, S. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Affaki, G. (5)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • King, B. D. (5)
  • Sacco, S. (5)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • Giardina, A. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Laird, I. A. (4)
  • Jiménez Figueres, D. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Donovan, D. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Moollan, S. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Hafez, K. (3)
  • Adekoya, O. (3)
  • Escobar, A. A. (3)
  • Mance, J. (3)
  • Jiménez, A. E. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (3)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (3)
  • Eljuri, E. (3)
  • Gearing, M. (3)
  • Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (3)
  • Levine, J. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Lamm, C. B. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
  • Steyn, J. (2)
  • Giovannini, T. (2)
  • Rooney, J. H. (2)
  • Molfessis, N. (2)
  • Trapl, V. (2)
  • Rosell, J. (2)
  • Vasiljević, M. (2)
  • Davidson, C. F. (2)
  • Smith, F. M. (2)
  • Happ, R. (2)
  • Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
  • Varady, T. (2)
  • Chen, A. (2)
  • Mutharika, A. P. (2)
  • Conthe, M. (2)
  • Pellew, D. (2)
  • Savransky, M. Y. (2)
  • Chertoff, M. (2)
  • Wolfrum, R. (2)
  • Tirado, J. (2)
  • DeWitt, R. (2)
  • Newcombe, A. (2)
  • Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
  • Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
  • Stanivuković, M. (2)
  • Mikulka, V. (2)
  • Hoffmann, A. (2)
  • Pawlak, D. (2)
  • Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
  • Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
  • Anzola, J. E. (2)
  • Schneider, M. (2)
  • Kim, J. (2)
  • Fathallah, R. (2)
  • Olik, M. (2)
  • Phillips, N. (2)
  • Pinsolle, P. (2)
  • Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
  • Annacker, C. (2)
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