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Primary

  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
  • Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (26)
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  • Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (236)
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BITs

  • Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (22)
  • Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
  • Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
  • Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (17)
  • Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
  • Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
  • Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (12)
  • Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
  • Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
  • Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
  • Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
  • Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
  • India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
  • India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
  • Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
  • Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
  • Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
  • Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
  • Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
  • Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
  • Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
  • Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
  • Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
  • United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (6)
  • Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
  • Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
  • Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (6)
  • Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
  • Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
  • Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
  • Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
  • Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (5)
  • Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
  • United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
  • Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
  • Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
  • Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
  • Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
  • Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
  • Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
  • Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
  • Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
  • Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
  • Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
  • Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
  • Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
  • Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
  • Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
  • Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
  • Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
  • Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
  • Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (4)
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
  • Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
  • Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
  • France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
  • Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
  • Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
  • Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
  • Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
  • France - India BIT (1997) (3)
  • France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
  • France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
  • Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
  • Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
  • Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
  • Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
  • Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
  • Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
  • Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
  • Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
  • Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
  • Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
  • Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
  • Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
  • Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
  • Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
  • Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
  • France - Senegal BIT (2007) (3)
  • India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
  • Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
  • Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
  • Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
  • Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
  • Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
  • Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
  • Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
  • Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
  • Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
  • Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
  • Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
  • Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
  • Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
  • Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
  • Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
  • Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
  • Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
  • Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
  • Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
  • Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
  • Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
  • India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
  • Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
  • Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
  • Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
  • Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
  • Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
  • Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
  • Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
  • Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
  • Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
  • Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (2)
  • Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
  • Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
  • Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
  • Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
  • Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
  • Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
  • Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
  • Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
  • Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
  • China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
  • China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
  • Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
  • Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
  • Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (2)
  • Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
  • Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
  • Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
  • Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
  • Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
  • Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
  • Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
  • Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
  • Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
  • France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
  • France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
  • France - Morocco BIT (1996) (2)
  • France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
  • Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
  • Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
  • Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
  • Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
  • Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
  • Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
  • Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
  • France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
  • Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
  • Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
  • Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
  • Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
  • Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
  • Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
  • Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
  • Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
  • Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
  • Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
  • Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
  • Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
  • Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
  • Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
  • Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
  • Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
  • Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
  • France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
  • France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
  • France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
  • France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
  • France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
  • France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
  • France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
  • France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
  • Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
  • Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
  • Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
  • Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
  • Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
  • Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
  • El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
  • Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
  • Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
  • Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
  • Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
  • Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
  • Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
  • Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
  • Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
  • Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
  • Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
  • Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
  • Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
  • Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
  • Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
  • Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
  • Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
  • Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
  • Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
  • Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
  • Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
  • Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
  • Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
  • Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
  • Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
  • Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
  • Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
  • Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
  • Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
  • Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
  • Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
  • Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
  • Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
  • Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
  • Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
  • Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
  • Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
  • Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
  • Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
  • Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
  • Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
  • Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
  • Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
  • Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
  • Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
  • Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
  • Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
  • China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
  • China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
  • China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
  • China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
  • China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
  • China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
  • China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
  • Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
  • Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
  • China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
  • China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
  • China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
  • China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
  • China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
  • China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
  • China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
  • Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
  • BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
  • Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
  • Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
  • Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
  • Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
  • Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
  • Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
  • Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
  • Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
  • Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
  • Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
  • Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
  • Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
  • Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
  • Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
  • Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
  • Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
  • Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
  • Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
  • Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
  • Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
  • Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
  • Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
  • Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
  • Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
  • Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
  • Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
  • Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
  • United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
  • Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
  • United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
  • United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
  • Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
  • Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
  • Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
  • Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
  • Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
  • Myanmar - Singapore BIT (2019) (1)
  • Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
  • India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
  • India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
  • India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
  • India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
  • India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
  • India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
  • Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
  • Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
  • Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
  • Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
  • Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
  • Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
  • Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
  • Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
  • Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
  • Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
  • Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
  • Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
  • Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
  • Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
  • Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
  • Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
  • Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
  • Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
  • Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
  • Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
  • Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
  • Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
  • Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
  • Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
  • Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
  • Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
  • Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
  • Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
  • Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
  • Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
  • Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
  • Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
  • Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
  • Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
  • Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
  • Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
  • Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
  • Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
  • Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
  • Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
  • Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
  • Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
  • Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
  • Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
  • Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
  • Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
  • Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
  • Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
  • Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
  • North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
  • Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
  • Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
  • Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
  • Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
  • Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
  • Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
  • Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)

Treaties with Investment Provisions

  • The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (162)
  • NAFTA (1992) (92)
  • USMCA (2018) (20)
  • OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
  • CAFTA - DR (2004) (17)
  • Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
  • Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (7)
  • Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
  • US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
  • Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (4)
  • Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Korea, Republic of - United States FTA (2007) (4)
  • Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
  • CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
  • Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
  • Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
  • Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
  • ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
  • Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
  • AANZFTA (2009) (2)
  • Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
  • SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
  • ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
  • ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
  • Mexico - Peru FTA (2011) (1)
  • Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
  • India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
  • EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
  • Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
  • Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
  • EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
  • Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
  • Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
  • Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
  • CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
  • India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
  • Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
  • Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) (1)
  • Italy - Venezuela Framework Agreement (2001) (1)

Year of signature

  • 1950-1989 (157)
  • 1990-1999 (925)
  • 2000-2009 (260)
  • 2010 or later (47)

Applicable arbitration rules

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (718)
  • ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (76)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • UNCITRAL (411)
  • IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (0)

Administering institution

  • CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
  • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (27)
  • ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (835)
  • LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
  • MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
  • PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (247)
  • SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
  • Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
  • CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
  • AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
  • HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)

Appointments in original proceedings

  • Stern, B. (126)
  • Alexandrov, S. A. (76)
  • Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (74)
  • van den Berg, A. J. (60)
  • Hanotiau, B. (60)
  • Thomas, J. C. (60)
  • Fortier, L. Y. (54)
  • Douglas, Z. (53)
  • Brower, C. N. (50)
  • Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
  • Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
  • Sands, P. (44)
  • Cremades, B. M. (41)
  • Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
  • Veeder, V. V. (36)
  • Beechey, J. (36)
  • Paulsson, J. (35)
  • Lalonde, M. (34)
  • Kalicki, J. E. (33)
  • Landau, T. (32)
  • Vinuesa, R. E. (32)
  • Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
  • Mourre, A. (31)
  • von Wobeser, C. (29)
  • Hobér, K. (29)
  • Tercier, P. (29)
  • Greenwood, C. (29)
  • Lowe, V. (29)
  • Tawil, G. S. (29)
  • Bernardini, P. (27)
  • Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
  • Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
  • McRae, D. M. (26)
  • Zuleta, E. (26)
  • Williams, D. A. R. (26)
  • Poncet, C. (26)
  • Sachs, K. (26)
  • Lévy, L. (25)
  • Park, W. W. (24)
  • Derains, Y. (24)
  • Drymer, S. L. (24)
  • Rowley, J. W. (23)
  • Pryles, M. C. (23)
  • Álvarez, H. C. (22)
  • Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
  • Knieper, R. (22)
  • Simma, B. (22)
  • Crawford, J. R. (21)
  • Price, D. M. (21)
  • Mayer, P. (21)
  • Schill, S. (21)
  • van Houtte, H. (20)
  • Born, G. B. (20)
  • Boisson de Chazournes, L. (20)
  • Malintoppi, L. (20)
  • McLachlan, C. A. (19)
  • Gaillard, E. (18)
  • Reisman, W. M. (18)
  • Reichert, K. (18)
  • Bethlehem, D. (18)
  • Townsend, J. M. (18)
  • Siqueiros, E. (17)
  • Griffith, G. (17)
  • Reinisch, A. (17)
  • Heiskanen, V. (17)
  • Haigh, D. (17)
  • Reed, L. (17)
  • Berman, F. (16)
  • Tomka, P. (16)
  • Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
  • Bottini, G. (15)
  • Binnie, I. (15)
  • Kohen, M. G. (15)
  • Schwebel, S. M. (14)
  • Crook, J. R. (14)
  • Bishop, D. (14)
  • Garibaldi, O. M. (14)
  • Schreuer, C. H. (13)
  • Ziadé, N. (13)
  • Fadlallah, I. (12)
  • Kaplan, N. (12)
  • Khan, M. A. (12)
  • Bucher, A. (11)
  • Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
  • Caron, D. D. (11)
  • Sacerdoti, G. (11)
  • Lew, J. D. M. (11)
  • Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
  • Collins, L. (11)
  • Gharavi, H. G. (10)
  • Radicati di Brozolo, L. (10)
  • Bull, C. (10)
  • Blanch, J. (10)
  • El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
  • Schwartz, E. (9)
  • Volterra, R. (9)
  • Abi-Saab, G. (9)
  • Silva Romero, E. (9)
  • Low, L. A. (9)
  • Pellet, A. (9)
  • Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
  • Legum, B. (9)
  • Banifatemi, Y. (9)
  • Scherer, M. (9)
  • Nunes Pinto, J. E. (9)
  • Pinto, M. (9)
  • Villanúa Gómez, D. (9)
  • Hwang, M. (8)
  • Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
  • Shore, L. (8)
  • Unterhalter, D. (8)
  • Buergenthal, T. (7)
  • Briner, R. (7)
  • Hossain, K. (7)
  • Nariman, F. S. (7)
  • Guillaume, G. (7)
  • Söderlund, C. (7)
  • Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
  • Danelius, H. (7)
  • Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
  • Nikken, P. (7)
  • Patocchi, P. M. (7)
  • Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
  • Moser, M. J. (7)
  • Ferrari, F. (7)
  • Hanefeld, I. (7)
  • Spigelman, J. (7)
  • Miles, W. J. (7)
  • Johnson, O. T. (7)
  • Murphy, S. D. (7)
  • Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
  • Rezek, F. (6)
  • Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
  • Hertzfeld, J. M. (6)
  • Feliciano, F. P. (6)
  • Kessler, J. L. (6)
  • Salacuse, J. W. (6)
  • Dolzer, R. (6)
  • Mantilla-Serrano, F. (6)
  • Glick, I. (6)
  • Vilkova, N. (6)
  • Clay, T. (6)
  • Ruiz Fabri, H. (6)
  • Rees, P. (6)
  • Martínez de Hoz, J. A. (6)
  • Bullard, A. (6)
  • González García, L. (6)
  • Weil, P. (5)
  • Klein, B. (5)
  • Cheng, T. (5)
  • Caflisch, L. (5)
  • Kantor, M. (5)
  • Clodfelter, M. A. (5)
  • Wordsworth, S. (5)
  • Joubin-Bret, A. (5)
  • Affaki, G. (5)
  • Tanzi, A. M. (5)
  • Malinvaud, C. (5)
  • King, B. D. (5)
  • Sacco, S. (5)
  • Viñuales, J. E. (5)
  • Sucharitkul, S. (4)
  • Zykin, I. S. (4)
  • Lauterpacht, E. (4)
  • Mustill, M. (4)
  • Giardina, A. (4)
  • de Mestral, A. (4)
  • Watts, A. (4)
  • Bello Janeiro, D. (4)
  • Crivellaro, A. (4)
  • Robinson, D. R. (4)
  • Edward, D. A. O. (4)
  • Lowenfeld, A. F. (4)
  • Rubins, N. (4)
  • Barros Bourie, E. (4)
  • Verhoosel, G. (4)
  • Sekolec, J. (4)
  • Van Houtte, V. (4)
  • Gonzalez de Cossio, F. (4)
  • Laird, I. A. (4)
  • Jiménez Figueres, D. (4)
  • Gill, J. (4)
  • Fernández Rozas, J. C. (3)
  • Baptista, L. O. (3)
  • Civiletti, B. R. (3)
  • Hunter, M. J. (3)
  • Schwartz, B. (3)
  • Brownlie, I. (3)
  • Voss, J. (3)
  • Gros Espiell, H. (3)
  • Philip, A. (3)
  • Moller, G. (3)
  • Cass, R. A. (3)
  • Kühn, W. (3)
  • Magallón Gómez, E. (3)
  • Aynès, L. (3)
  • Morelli Rico, S. (3)
  • Garro, A. M. (3)
  • Lebedev, S. N. (3)
  • Rovine, A. W. (3)
  • Tomuschat, C. (3)
  • Abraham, C. W. M. (3)
  • Donovan, D. (3)
  • Konrad, S. (3)
  • Wirth, M. (3)
  • Boo, L. (3)
  • Shin, H.-T. (3)
  • Júdice, J. M. (3)
  • Moollan, S. (3)
  • Donoghue, J. E. (3)
  • Sornarajah, M. (3)
  • Hoffmann, L. (3)
  • Bermann, G. (3)
  • Jones, D. (3)
  • Cairns, D. J. A. (3)
  • Boykin, J. H. (3)
  • van Leeuwen, M. (3)
  • Peter, W. (3)
  • Bulnes Serrano, F. (3)
  • Petrochilos, G. (3)
  • Hafez, K. (3)
  • Adekoya, O. (3)
  • Escobar, A. A. (3)
  • Mance, J. (3)
  • Jiménez, A. E. (3)
  • Abdel Wahab, M. S. (3)
  • Hosking, J. (3)
  • Bjorklund, A. K. (3)
  • Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. (3)
  • Eljuri, E. (3)
  • Gearing, M. (3)
  • Al-Khasawneh, A. S. (3)
  • Levine, J. (3)
  • Asante, S. K.B. (2)
  • Karrer, P. A. (2)
  • Bredin, J.-D. (2)
  • Bedjaoui, M. (2)
  • Heth, M. (2)
  • Magnusson, S. (2)
  • Highet, K. (2)
  • Mason, A. (2)
  • Wallace, D. Jr. (2)
  • Greenberg, B. J. (2)
  • Gantz, D. A. (2)
  • Keith, K. (2)
  • Lamm, C. B. (2)
  • Porcasi, V. (2)
  • Schütze, R. A. (2)
  • Carter, J. H. (2)
  • Faures, A. (2)
  • Audit, B. (2)
  • Barrera Sweeney, P. (2)
  • Kronke, H. (2)
  • Wälde, T. W. (2)
  • Chabaneix, J. P. (2)
  • De Trazegnies Granda, F. (2)
  • Debevoise, E. W. (2)
  • Herrera Marcano, L. (2)
  • Irarrázabal, J. (2)
  • Cançado Trindade, A. A. (2)
  • Craig, W. L. (2)
  • De Witt Wijnen, O. L. O. (2)
  • Sjovall, B. (2)
  • Weiler, T. (2)
  • Komarov, A. S. (2)
  • Baker, C. M. (2)
  • von Mehren, R. (2)
  • Steyn, J. (2)
  • Giovannini, T. (2)
  • Rooney, J. H. (2)
  • Molfessis, N. (2)
  • Trapl, V. (2)
  • Rosell, J. (2)
  • Vasiljević, M. (2)
  • Davidson, C. F. (2)
  • Smith, F. M. (2)
  • Happ, R. (2)
  • Nilsson, B. G. H. (2)
  • Varady, T. (2)
  • Chen, A. (2)
  • Mutharika, A. P. (2)
  • Conthe, M. (2)
  • Pellew, D. (2)
  • Savransky, M. Y. (2)
  • Chertoff, M. (2)
  • Wolfrum, R. (2)
  • Tirado, J. (2)
  • DeWitt, R. (2)
  • Newcombe, A. (2)
  • Guglielmino, O. C. (2)
  • Avtonomov, A. S. (2)
  • Stanivuković, M. (2)
  • Mikulka, V. (2)
  • Hoffmann, A. (2)
  • Pawlak, D. (2)
  • Remón Peñalver, J. (2)
  • Wallgren-Lindholm, C. (2)
  • Anzola, J. E. (2)
  • Schneider, M. (2)
  • Kim, J. (2)
  • Fathallah, R. (2)
  • Olik, M. (2)
  • Phillips, N. (2)
  • Pinsolle, P. (2)
  • Comair-Obeid, N. (2)
  • Annacker, C. (2)
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Sought by claimant(s)

  • Less than $1 million (4)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (59)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (291)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (311)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (106)
  • $1 billion or over (130)

Awarded by tribunal

  • Less than $1 million (14)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (54)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (123)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (49)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (14)

Agreed in settlement

  • Less than $1 million (0)
  • $1 - 9.9 million (2)
  • $10 - 99.9 million (21)
  • $100 - 499.9 million (10)
  • $500 - 999.9 million (5)
  • $1 billion or over (4)

Breaches of IIA provisions alleged

  • Direct expropriation (160)
  • Indirect expropriation (550)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (695)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (334)
  • Umbrella clause (200)
  • National treatment (178)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (150)
  • Performance requirements (15)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
  • Customary rules of international law (11)
  • Transfer of funds (47)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (290)
  • Other (84)

Breaches of IIA provisions found

  • Direct expropriation (48)
  • Indirect expropriation (79)
  • Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (192)
  • Full protection and security, or similar (25)
  • Umbrella clause (23)
  • National treatment (10)
  • Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
  • Performance requirements (4)
  • Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
  • Customary rules of international law (1)
  • Transfer of funds (8)
  • Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (45)
  • Other (15)

ICSID annulment proceedings

  • Award/decision upheld (84)
  • Award/decision annulled in its entirety (6)
  • Award/decision partially annulled (12)
  • Discontinued (31)
  • Pending (33)

Judicial review by national courts

  • Award/decision upheld (97)
  • Award/decision set aside in its entirety (21)
  • Award/decision partially set aside (6)
  • Discontinued (5)
  • Pending (26)

ICSID resubmission proceedings

  • Decided in favour of the State (0)
  • Decided in favour of the investor (3)
  • Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
  • Settled (1)
  • Pending (2)
  • Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2023 Abertis v. Argentina (II) Abertis Infraestructuras, S.A. v. Argentine Republic (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/39) Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Argentina Spain Tertiary: F - Construction

Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage
42 - Civil engineering

52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Villanúa Gómez, D. - President

Eljuri, E. - Claimant

Malintoppi, L. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
2 2023 Access v. Mexico Access Business Group LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/15) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of agricultural land operated by local subsidiary, Nutrilite S.R.L. de C.V., in San Isidoro in the state of Jalisco.

Summary: Claims arising out of the government’s decision to seize 280 hectares of agricultural land owned by the claimant and to transfer the land rights to El Ejido San Isidro, a group of local farmers.
Ownership of agricultural land operated by local subsidiary, Nutrilite S.R.L. de C.V., in San Isidoro in the state of Jalisco. Pending Mexico United States of America Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Ferrari, F. - Claimant

Malintoppi, L. - Respondent
3000.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

National treatment

Direct expropriation
Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
3 2023 AET v. Germany Azienda Elettrica Ticinese v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/47) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Germany Switzerland Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
4 2023 Amadeus v. North Macedonia Amadeus Group and Amadeus Development DOOEL v. Republic of North Macedonia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/35) Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending North Macedonia Albania Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Data not available 110.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation

Other
Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
5 2023 Ambiente v. North Macedonia FCL Ambiente S.r.l. v. Republic of North Macedonia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/31) Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investment in a waste disposal enterprise.

Summary:
Investment in a waste disposal enterprise. Pending North Macedonia Italy Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
6 2023 Amulsar v. Armenia Amulsar Investor Ventures LLC v. Republic of Armenia (PCA Case No. 2023-66) Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) UNCITRAL PCA Investment:

Summary:
Pending Armenia United States of America Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Walker, J. - President

Laird, I. A. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
7 2023 Andraous v. Netherlands Abdallah Andraous v. Kingdom of the Netherlands (ICSID Case No. UNCT/23/3) Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) UNCITRAL ICSID Investment: Investment in Ennia Caribe Holding NV (“Ennia”) via a 1% shareholding in Ennia’s parent company, Parman International B.V., Curaçao.

Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of the Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten to take over companies that are part of the Ennia insurance group in which the claimant had invested, allegedly expropriating Ennia’s assets and depleting its value.
Investment in Ennia Caribe Holding NV (“Ennia”) via a 1% shareholding in Ennia’s parent company, Parman International B.V., Curaçao. Pending Netherlands Lebanon Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Salomon, C. - President

Ziadé, N. - Claimant

Nunes Pinto, J. E. - Respondent
132.90 mln USD Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
8 2023 APMC v. United States Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission v. United States of America (ICSID Case No. UNCT/23/4) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
UNCITRAL ICSID Investment: Investment in the Keystone XL Pipeline project.

Summary: Claims arising out of the incoming president’s executive order in 2021 revoking a 2019 presidential permit to construct the Keystone XL Pipeline, a proposed crude oil pipeline from Alberta (Canada) to Nebraska (United States).
Investment in the Keystone XL Pipeline project. Pending United States of America Canada Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage

Tertiary: F - Construction
49 - Land transport and transport via pipelines

42 - Civil engineering
McLachlan, C. A. - President

Drymer, S. L. - Claimant

Murphy, S. D. - Respondent
1300.00 mln CAD (961.40 mln USD) Data not available National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Indirect expropriation
Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
9 2023 Arbor Confections and others v. Mexico Arbor Confections Inc., Mark Alan Ducorsky and Brad Ducorsky v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/25) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Mexico United States of America Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
10 2023 Arguello v. Honduras Juan Carlos Arguello and Ernesto Arguello v. Republic of Honduras (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/17) CAFTA - DR (2004) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Honduras United States of America Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Name not available - President

Virgós, M. - Claimant

Name not available - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
11 2023 BA Desarrollos v. Argentina BA Desarrollos LLC v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/32) Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Argentina United States of America Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Villanúa Gómez, D. - President

Drymer, S. L. - Claimant

González García, L. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
12 2023 Baltjura-Serviss v. Norway SIA Baltjura-Serviss v. Kingdom of Norway (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/7) Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Norway Latvia Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3 - Fishing and aquaculture Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
13 2023 Banesco v. Panama Banesco Holding Latinoamérica, S.A. and Banesco (Panamá), S.A. v. Republic of Panama (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/41) Panama - Spain BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Panama Spain Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. - President

Rincón Ordoñez, R. - Claimant

Galindo, A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
14 2023 Banreal v. Venezuela Banreal Holding, S.L. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PCA Case No. 2023-32) Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) UNCITRAL PCA Investment:

Summary:
Pending Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Spain Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities

Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities
64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
Sacco, S. - President

Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. - Claimant

Arrue Montenegro, C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
15 2023 Basel and Waldmann v. Georgia Basel LLC and Ronald Waldmann v. Georgia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/23) Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Georgia Switzerland Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
16 2023 Belaruskali v. Lithuania Belaruskali JSC v. Republic of Lithuania Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment:

Summary:
Pending Lithuania Belarus Secondary: C - Manufacturing 20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
17 2023 British Caribbean Bank and Prize v. Belize (II) British Caribbean Bank Limited & Prize Holdings International Limited v. The Government of Belize (II) (PCA Case No. 2023-38) Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) UNCITRAL PCA Investment:

Summary:
Pending Belize United Kingdom Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Kalicki, J. E. - President

Sachs, K. - Claimant

Levine, J. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
18 2023 Canal Extensia v. Colombia Canal Extensia, S.A.U. v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/1) Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Colombia Spain Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Radicati di Brozolo, L. - President

Hanotiau, B. - Claimant

Jiménez Figueres, D. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
19 2023 CDPQ and CDP v. Mexico Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and CDP Groupe Infrastructures Inc. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/53) Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Mexico Canada Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
20 2023 China Machinery v. Trinidad and Tobago China Machinery Engineering Corporation v. Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/8) China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Trinidad and Tobago China Secondary: C - Manufacturing 24 - Manufacture of basic metals Blanch, J. - President

Haigh, D. - Claimant

Hope, D. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
21 2023 Cyrus and Contrarian v. Mexico Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. and Contrarian Capital Management, LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/33) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Mexico United States of America Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
22 2023 Dekanoidze and T.G. Trade v. Georgia Mirian G. Dekanoidze and T.G. Trade LLC v. Georgia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/45) Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Georgia United States of America Secondary: C - Manufacturing 33 - Repair and installation of machinery and equipment Name not available - President

Gharavi, H. G. - Claimant

Name not available - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
23 2023 EMS Shipping v. Albania EMS Shipping & Trading GmbH v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/9) Albania - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Albania Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
24 2023 Enerflex and Exterran v. Mexico Enerflex US Holdings Inc. and Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/22) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Mexico United States of America Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Jiménez Figueres, D. - President

Schill, S. - Claimant

González Napolitano, S. - Respondent
120.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment

Full protection and security, or similar
Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
25 2023 First Majestic v. Mexico (II) First Majestic Silver Corp. v. United Mexican States (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/28) NAFTA (1992)

USMCA (2018)
ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Mexico Canada Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 7 - Mining of metal ores Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
No results found
No. Name Cases as Respondent State Cases as Home State of claimant
1 Albania 13 1
2 Algeria 13 1
3 Argentina 65 5
4 Armenia 6 0
5 Australia 4 9
6 Austria 1 32
7 Azerbaijan 7 1
8 Bahamas 0 2
9 Bahrain 4 1
10 Bangladesh 1 0
11 Barbados 1 7
12 Belarus 4 2
13 Belgium 3 20
14 Belize 4 0
15 Benin 1 0
16 Bermuda 0 1
17 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 19 1
18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 0
19 British Virgin Islands 0 1
20 Bulgaria 12 2
21 Burundi 4 0
22 Cabo Verde 1 0
23 Cambodia 1 0
24 Cameroon 3 0
25 Canada 34 68
26 Chile 7 9
27 China 9 19
28 Colombia 23 4
29 Congo 3 0
30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4 0
31 Costa Rica 14 2
32 Croatia 19 3
33 Cuba 1 0
34 Cyprus 5 36
35 Czechia 42 7
36 Denmark 2 9
37 Dominican Republic 11 2
38 Ecuador 29 0
39 Egypt 46 7
40 El Salvador 4 0
41 Equatorial Guinea 2 0
42 Estonia 5 3
43 Ethiopia 5 0
44 European Union 2 0
45 Finland 1 3
46 France 3 67
47 Gabon 3 0
48 Gambia 2 0
49 Georgia 18 1
50 Germany 7 84
51 Ghana 3 0
52 Gibraltar 0 2
53 Greece 5 15
54 Grenada 2 0
55 Guatemala 9 1
56 Guyana 1 0
57 Honduras 7 0
58 Hong Kong, China SAR 0 2
59 Hungary 17 3
60 India 28 12
61 Indonesia 7 0
62 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 6
63 Iraq 6 0
64 Ireland 0 2
65 Israel 0 8
66 Italy 14 51
67 Jamaica 0 1
68 Japan 1 6
69 Jordan 10 9
70 Kazakhstan 19 7
71 Kenya 1 0
72 Korea, Republic of 10 8
73 Kuwait 7 9
74 Kyrgyzstan 18 0
75 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4 0
76 Latvia 10 5
77 Lebanon 5 6
78 Lesotho 2 0
79 Libya 22 1
80 Liechtenstein 0 1
81 Lithuania 8 8
82 Luxembourg 0 45
83 Macao, China SAR 0 1
84 Madagascar 4 0
85 Malaysia 3 9
86 Malta 1 4
87 Mauritius 4 15
88 Mexico 52 7
89 Moldova, Republic of 13 1
90 Mongolia 6 0
91 Montenegro 6 0
92 Morocco 9 0
93 Mozambique 3 0
94 Myanmar 2 0
95 Nepal 1 0
96 Netherlands 3 132
97 Nicaragua 3 0
98 Nigeria 5 0
99 North Macedonia 11 0
100 Norway 3 5
101 Oman 4 2
102 Pakistan 12 0
103 Panama 20 10
104 Papua New Guinea 1 0
105 Paraguay 3 0
106 Peru 34 5
107 Philippines 7 0
108 Poland 37 8
109 Portugal 1 8
110 Qatar 2 9
111 Romania 26 1
112 Russian Federation 28 26
113 Rwanda 1 0
114 Saudi Arabia 11 5
115 Senegal 6 0
116 Serbia 15 0
117 Seychelles 0 2
118 Sierra Leone 1 0
119 Singapore 0 12
120 Slovakia 14 1
121 Slovenia 6 3
122 South Africa 1 3
123 Spain 56 73
124 Sri Lanka 5 0
125 Sudan 2 0
126 Sweden 1 12
127 Switzerland 1 51
128 Syrian Arab Republic 2 0
129 Tajikistan 2 0
130 Tanzania, United Republic of 13 0
131 Thailand 2 0
132 Trinidad and Tobago 2 0
133 Tunisia 3 1
134 Türkiye 18 49
135 Turkmenistan 16 0
136 Uganda 1 0
137 Ukraine 31 17
138 United Arab Emirates 6 12
139 United Kingdom 1 109
140 United States of America 24 232
141 Uruguay 5 1
142 Uzbekistan 9 1
143 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 64 3
144 Viet Nam 13 0
145 Yemen 3 0
146 Zimbabwe 3 0
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found
No results found