Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator
Concluded original arbitration proceedings:
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ISDS data set in excel format (as of 31 December 2023)
ISDS Navigator
The UNCTAD Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator – the ISDS Navigator – is maintained by UNCTAD’s IIA Section. The ISDS Navigator contains information about known international arbitration cases initiated by investors against States pursuant to international investment agreements (IIAs). Such arbitrations are also referred to as treaty-based investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) cases.
Please cite as: UNCTAD, Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator, available at https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-dispute-settlement
UNCTAD's Work Programme on International Investment Agreements (IIAs) actively assists policymakers, government officials and other IIA stakeholders to reform IIAs with a view to making them more conducive to sustainable development and inclusive growth.
International investment rulemaking is taking place at the bilateral, regional, interregional and multilateral levels. It requires policymakers, negotiators, civil society and other stakeholders to be well informed about foreign direct investment, international investment agreements (IIAs) and their impact on sustainable development.
Main goals of UNCTAD’s Work Programme on IIAs
• Reform the international investment agreements (IIAs) regime to enhance its sustainable development dimension,
• Provide comprehensive analysis on key issues arising from the complexity of the international investment regime,
• Develop a wide range of tools to support the formulation of more balanced international investment policies.The three pillars of activities
• Research and policy analysis: monitoring trends, identifying key emerging issues and providing cutting-edge knowledge on IIAs from a sustainable development perspective,
• Technical assistance: delivering trainings, seminars and workshops; conducting IIA and model BIT reviews; offering ad-hoc advice to strengthen the capacity of beneficiaries in handling the complexities of the IIA regime,
• Intergovernmental consensus-building: exchanging and sharing best practices and experience with the view to fostering global investment governance.
For further information, please contact us via the online contact form.
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Disclaimer
The ISDS Navigator includes information about publicly known IIA-based international investor-State arbitration proceedings. As some proceedings (or certain aspects of proceedings) remain confidential, the information contained in the Navigator cannot be deemed exhaustive.
While every effort is made to keep the information up to date and complete, the material is provided without any guarantees or warranties as to its accuracy or completeness. UNCTAD assumes no responsibility for eventual errors or omissions in these data.
We welcome any additional information or clarifications on specific cases as well as suggestions to improve the Navigator. Please contact us using the online contact form.
Cases included in the Navigator
• an international arbitration between an investor and a State;
• fully or partially based on an IIA, such as a bilateral investment treaty or the investment chapter of a free trade agreement (not included are investor-State disputes that are solely based on contracts or on domestic investment legislation);
• submitted to arbitration through a notice of arbitration or a request for arbitration, and upon registration of such request if applicable (not included are cases where a disputing party has only notified the other party of the existence of a dispute or signalled its intention to submit a claim, but has not yet commenced the arbitration).
Sources of information and frequency of updating
The information included in the Navigator is collected from publicly available sources. Primary sources (i.e. official documents relating to the case and information provided by the administering institutions) are the main and preferred source of information. Secondary sources, such as specialized reporting services and other sources deemed reliable, are used to supplement primary sources and/or obtain case information otherwise unavailable.
The Navigator is updated on a regular, typically biannual, basis. The date of the last update is displayed on the Navigator’s home page.
Methodological notes for the recording of data
Full case name
The full case name is recorded as it appears in the official case documents and as it is registered at the administering institution if applicable (listing the claimants in alphabetical order). If there are more than five claimants in the case, the names of all claimants can be replaced by the name of the first three claimants followed by the words “and others”.
Short case name
The short case name is ascribed by UNCTAD. Typically it is the first word of a corporate claimant’s name, an abbreviation of the corporate claimant’s name, or the last name of a natural-person claimant “v.” the short version of the respondent State’s name.
If the Navigator includes more than one case with the exact same name, then “(I)” is added to the case name of the earlier case, and a “(II)”, “(III)”, etc. is added to the name of each subsequent case.
Year of initiation
This is the year in which the notice of arbitration / request for arbitration was submitted by the claimant. For arbitrations brought under the ICSID Convention Arbitration Rules or ICSID Additional Facilities (AF) Rules, the year in which the claim was registered by ICSID is used.Applicable IIA
This is the IIA(s) pursuant to which the claimant initiated the arbitral proceedings.
Arbitral rules
These are the arbitral rules in accordance with which the proceedings are conducted. Proceedings that are not subject to any existing set of arbitral rules, i.e. where the arbitral tribunal determines procedural rules, are marked “None (ad hoc)”.
Administering institution
This is the institution that provides administrative support for the arbitral proceedings. When the proceedings are subject to arbitral rules of a certain arbitral institution (e.g. SCC or ICC), the relevant institution administers that case. In ad hoc arbitrations or those that are subject to non-institutional arbitral rules (e.g. UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules), the parties may request any arbitral institution to administer their case (e.g. PCA). Proceedings may also be conducted without being administered by any institution.
Common abbreviations for administering institutions:
• CRCICA: Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration
• ICC: International Chamber of Commerce (International Court of Arbitration)
• ICSID: International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
• LCIA: London Court of International Arbitration
• MCCI: Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry
• PCA: Permanent Court of Arbitration
• SCC: Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (Arbitration Institute)
Details of investment and summary of the dispute
The details of investment are presented as argued by the claimant, unless otherwise expressly identified by an arbitral tribunal in its decisions or awards.
The summary of the dispute describes in very general terms the conduct allegedly in breach of IIA obligations as argued by the claimant (non-exhaustive).
Economic sector and subsector
This refers to the economic sector to which the investment at issue allegedly belongs. The structure of economic activities follows the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev.4 (UN ISIC Rev.4).
Status/Outcome of original proceedings
This refers to the current status of the original arbitration proceedings.
• Decided in favour of State: the tribunal dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction or found that the respondent State has not committed any breach of the applicable IIA.
• Decided in favour of investor: the tribunal found that the respondent State committed one or more breaches of the applicable IIA and awarded monetary compensation or non-pecuniary relief to the claimant investor.
• Decided in favour of neither party (liability found but no damages awarded): the arbitral tribunal found that the respondent State committed one or more breaches of the applicable IIA but did not award monetary compensation or non-pecuniary relief to the claimant investor.
• Settled: the disputing parties settled the case and the arbitral proceedings were discontinued for that reason.
• Discontinued: the arbitration was discontinued for any reason other than due to a (known) settlement. This includes discontinuance as a result of non-payment of arbitration fees, in order to pursue litigation in another forum, or for any other reason (including for unknown reasons).
• Pending: the arbitration proceedings are pending. A case remains pending if any of the following elements remain to be decided: jurisdiction, liability (merits), compensation. The case remains pending, for instance, if a State is found to have breached one or more IIA obligations (liability) but no award on damages has been issued yet.
Additional notes:
• The Navigator only records treaty-based disputes or treaty-based aspects of "mixed" disputes. In treaty-based cases that are simultaneously contract-based or based on national investment law ("mixed" disputes), a case is deemed concluded (for purposes of the Navigator) if the tribunal dismissed the case on jurisdiction or finds no breach of the IIA, even if it proceeds to adjudicate the contract- or statutory-based claims.
• Cases in which a final award has been rendered but which are later subject to follow-on (post-award) proceedings (e.g. ICSID annulment proceedings or domestic judicial review), are marked according to the outcome of the original arbitral proceeding (i.e. not as “Pending”).
Arbitral decisions rendered
These are decisions rendered by an arbitral tribunal. Included are those decisions that concern the substance of the case and affect the final outcome. In particular, these include decisions (awards) on jurisdictional issues, liability (merits) and damages, including arbitrators’ individual opinions where these were issued. Discontinuance orders and settlement agreements are also recorded if such information is available.
Not included are any other (supplementary) arbitral decisions, e.g. concerning provisional measures or decisions regarding requests for disqualification of arbitrators. Similarly, procedural orders issued by arbitral tribunals are not included. To access a full list of documentation available with respect to a case, users are invited to use (i) the link to the case page on http://italaw.com, and/or (ii) links to the websites of governments and/or arbitral institutions provided in the “Additional information” section.
Amounts claimed and awarded
Amount claimed refers to the amount of monetary compensation claimed by the investor, not including interest, legal costs or costs of arbitration.
Amount awarded refers to the amount of monetary compensation awarded by the arbitral tribunal to the claimant, not including interest, legal costs or costs of arbitration.
For proceedings that end in a settlement, the amount of compensation that the State agreed to pay to the claimant under the terms of settlement (if known) is recorded in this section.
Amounts are recorded in the currency used by the claimant/tribunal. The list of currencies in the Navigator follows the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 4217 code list.
To enable comparisons between cases, all amounts are also converted to US dollars. For the purposes of such conversion, the OANDA Historical Currency Converter is being used; the date of conversion is the date of the document or other source from which the information was obtained (e.g. the date in which the request for arbitration containing this amount was submitted or the date of the final award).
Whenever possible, information about amounts claimed and awarded is obtained from primary sources such as the arbitration documents. Otherwise, it is derived from other publicly available sources that are deemed reliable. In some cases, the approximate amount may be recorded to give a broad indication of the dispute’s magnitude. As a general rule, a rounded figure (to the nearest hundred thousand) of the amount claimed or awarded is provided.
If the claimant provides more than one valuation of damages claimed, the highest of these amounts is recorded.
IIA breaches alleged and found
Information about breaches alleged is primarily derived from the claimant’s request of arbitration, claimant’s memorials and/or arbitral decisions. When the relevant case documentation is not publicly available, information about breaches alleged may be obtained from other public sources that are deemed reliable.
Information about breaches found is primarily derived from the arbitral decisions. When the relevant decision is not publicly available, information about breaches found may be obtained from other public sources that are deemed reliable.
Claims concerning expropriation are classified as “direct” or “indirect” according to the characterisation made by the claimant and/or the tribunal. Whenever a claimant or the tribunal refer to “expropriation”, without distinguishing between “direct” or “indirect”, such distinction is made on the basis of the factual background of the case and the context of the claimant’s claims and tribunal’s findings.
Composition of tribunal
These are individuals who serve as members of the arbitral tribunal adjudicating the dispute (arbitrators).
The disputing party (i.e. claimant or respondent) that appointed a particular arbitrator is also recorded insofar as information is available. Instances where the respondent failed to appoint an arbitrator, and the latter was appointed by an “appointing authority”, are not recorded separately (i.e. both types of appointment are recorded under “Appointed by / designated to Respondent” without further distinction).
In case an arbitrator has been replaced by another individual (e.g. as a result of resignation, disqualification or passing away), the names of both the previous and subsequent arbitrator are recorded.
Follow-on (post-award) proceedings
Follow-on (post-award) proceedings include three types of legal proceedings:
• ICSID annulment proceedings;
• Judicial review by national courts (set-aside proceedings); and
• ICSID resubmission proceedings.
Initiation of a follow-on proceeding by either disputing party does not affect the field “Case Status/Outcome” of the original proceeding, until the follow-on proceeding is completed. For example, in a case where a final award has been rendered but it is later subject to a follow-on proceeding (e.g. ICSID annulment proceeding), the status of the case is marked according to the outcome of the original arbitral proceeding (i.e. not as “Pending”).
Decisions, judgments and/or awards rendered in the course of follow-on (post-award) proceedings, as well as any individual opinions appended to them, are recorded.
The composition of the ICSID ad hoc committees that adjudicate requests for annulment under the ICSID Convention is recorded.
Link to Italaw’s case page
The Italaw.com portal offers a wide collection of case documentation for many investor-State disputes. It makes available not only the main arbitral decisions, but also procedural orders, parties’ submissions, expert opinions and other types of documents.
A link to the relevant case page at http://italaw.com is provided where such page is available, so that users could browse all documents relating to the case at hand.
Additional information
This section provides links to sources of information used for gathering data for the case at hand or otherwise relevant to that case. These may include links to websites of arbitral/administering institutions, governments, international organisations, specialised reporting services (including subscription-based), media and other resources.
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- Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator
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- Year
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- Institutions
- Arbitrators
- Damages
- Breaches
- Follow-on
Proceedings
Case name and number
Results: 1332Year
Results: 0Countries
Results: 146Economic sector and subsector
Results: 0Applicable IIA
Results: 0Arbitral rules and administering institution
Results: 0Arbitrators and annulment committee members
Results: 0Amount of compensation (USD or USD equivalent)
Results: 0Breaches of IIA provisions alleged and found
Results: 0Follow-on proceedings
Results: 0Arbitrations initiated
- 2023 (60)
- 2022 (59)
- 2021 (77)
- 2020 (79)
- 2019 (65)
- 2018 (93)
- 2017 (85)
- 2016 (78)
- 2015 (85)
- 2014 (60)
- 2013 (71)
- 2012 (56)
- 2011 (54)
- 2010 (36)
- 2009 (41)
- 2008 (39)
- 2007 (45)
- 2006 (27)
- 2005 (40)
- 2004 (42)
- 2003 (40)
- 2002 (26)
- 2001 (17)
- 2000 (13)
- 1999 (14)
- 1998 (11)
- 1997 (7)
- 1996 (6)
- 1995 (2)
- 1994 (2)
- 1993 (1)
- 1992 (0)
- 1991 (0)
- 1990 (0)
- 1989 (0)
- 1988 (0)
- 1987 (1)
Arbitral decisions issued
- 2023 (80)
- 2022 (93)
- 2021 (101)
- 2020 (95)
- 2019 (101)
- 2018 (72)
- 2017 (80)
- 2016 (67)
- 2015 (66)
- 2014 (68)
- 2013 (61)
- 2012 (59)
- 2011 (32)
- 2010 (53)
- 2009 (45)
- 2008 (40)
- 2007 (40)
- 2006 (39)
- 2005 (25)
- 2004 (24)
- 2003 (18)
- 2002 (17)
- 2001 (15)
- 2000 (16)
- 1999 (6)
- 1998 (5)
- 1997 (3)
- 1996 (1)
- 1995 (1)
- 1994 (1)
- 1993 (0)
- 1992 (0)
- 1991 (0)
- 1990 (1)
Follow-on decisions issued
- 2023 (30)
- 2022 (39)
- 2021 (41)
- 2020 (41)
- 2019 (26)
- 2018 (24)
- 2017 (14)
- 2016 (25)
- 2015 (13)
- 2014 (15)
- 2013 (17)
- 2012 (14)
- 2011 (13)
- 2010 (17)
- 2009 (6)
- 2008 (5)
- 2007 (10)
- 2006 (7)
- 2005 (6)
- 2004 (1)
- 2003 (3)
- 2002 (6)
- 2001 (1)
- 2000 (1)
Search within any sector:
Primary
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing
- Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities (26)
- Forestry and logging (8)
- Fishing and aquaculture (8)
- Mining and quarrying
- Mining of coal and lignite (18)
- Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas (82)
- Mining of metal ores (84)
- Other mining and quarrying (22)
- Mining support service activities (10)
Secondary
- Manufacturing
- Manufacture of food products (37)
- Manufacture of beverages (6)
- Manufacture of tobacco products (6)
- Manufacture of textiles (7)
- Manufacture of wearing apparel (0)
- Manufacture of leather and related products (0)
- Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials (0)
- Manufacture of paper and paper products (4)
- Printing and reproduction of recorded media (1)
- Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products (19)
- Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (20)
- Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (12)
- Manufacture of rubber and plastics products (2)
- Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products (22)
- Manufacture of basic metals (25)
- Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (1)
- Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products (0)
- Manufacture of electrical equipment (3)
- Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (6)
- Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (5)
- Manufacture of other transport equipment (7)
- Manufacture of furniture (0)
- Other manufacturing (3)
- Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (1)
Tertiary
- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
- Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (236)
- Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
- Water collection, treatment and supply (23)
- Sewerage (9)
- Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery (25)
- Remediation activities and other waste management services (1)
- Construction
- Construction of buildings (75)
- Civil engineering (83)
- Specialized construction activities (7)
- Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
- Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (2)
- Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles (16)
- Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles (15)
- Transportation and storage
- Land transport and transport via pipelines (19)
- Water transport (7)
- Air transport (20)
- Warehousing and support activities for transportation (30)
- Postal and courier activities (2)
- Accommodation and food service activities
- Accommodation (21)
- Food and beverage service activities (1)
- Information and communication
- Publishing activities (7)
- Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities (5)
- Programming and broadcasting activities (13)
- Telecommunications (71)
- Computer programming, consultancy and related activities (1)
- Information service activities (2)
- Financial and insurance activities
- Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding (112)
- Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security (21)
- Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities (2)
- Real estate activities
- Real estate activities (73)
- Professional, scientific and technical activities
- Legal and accounting activities (1)
- Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities (1)
- Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis (4)
- Scientific research and development (0)
- Advertising and market research (4)
- Other professional, scientific and technical activities (13)
- Veterinary activities (0)
- Administrative and support service activities
- Rental and leasing activities (9)
- Employment activities (0)
- Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities (4)
- Security and investigation activities (1)
- Services to buildings and landscape activities (0)
- Office administrative, office support and other business support activities (3)
- Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
- Public administration and defence; compulsory social security (3)
- Education
- Education (0)
- Human health and social work activities
- Human health activities (4)
- Residential care activities (0)
- Social work activities without accommodation (0)
- Arts, entertainment and recreation
- Creative, arts and entertainment activities (1)
- Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (0)
- Gambling and betting activities (16)
- Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities (4)
- Other service activities
- Activities of membership organizations (0)
- Repair of computers and personal and household goods (0)
- Other personal service activities (1)
- Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use
- Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel (0)
- Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of private households for own use (0)
- Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
- Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies (0)
BITs
- Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) (22)
- Netherlands - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1991) (20)
- Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (18)
- Ecuador - United States of America BIT (1993) (17)
- Russian Federation - Ukraine BIT (1998) (16)
- Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) (12)
- Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) (12)
- Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) (11)
- Argentina - France BIT (1991) (9)
- Ukraine - United States of America BIT (1994) (9)
- Panama - United States of America BIT (1982) (9)
- Libya - Turkey BIT (2009) (9)
- India - Mauritius BIT (1998) (9)
- India - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (8)
- Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) (8)
- Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (7)
- Canada - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (7)
- Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) (7)
- Barbados - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (7)
- Kazakhstan - United States of America BIT (1992) (7)
- Moldova, Republic of - Russian Federation BIT (1998) (6)
- Peru - Spain BIT (1994) (6)
- Poland - United States of America BIT (1990) (6)
- United Kingdom - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) (6)
- Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) (6)
- Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986) (6)
- Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) (6)
- Germany - Poland BIT (1989) (5)
- Egypt - United Kingdom BIT (1975) (5)
- Egypt - Kuwait BIT (2001) (5)
- Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) (5)
- Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) (5)
- Argentina - United Kingdom BIT (1990) (5)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United Kingdom BIT (1988) (5)
- United Republic of Tanzania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (5)
- Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) (5)
- Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) (5)
- Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) (5)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (2006) (5)
- Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) (4)
- Pakistan - Turkey BIT (1995) (4)
- Panama - Spain BIT (1997) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) (4)
- Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (4)
- Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (4)
- Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) (4)
- Romania - United States of America BIT (1992) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) (4)
- Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) (4)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Spain BIT (2001) (4)
- Canada - Ecuador BIT (1996) (4)
- Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) (4)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Burundi BIT (1989) (4)
- Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) (4)
- Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) (4)
- Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) (4)
- Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) (4)
- Colombia - Switzerland BIT (2006) (4)
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the - United States of America BIT (1984) (4)
- Egypt - Italy BIT (1989) (4)
- Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) (4)
- France - Peru BIT (1993) (4)
- Ecuador - Spain BIT (1996) (4)
- Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (4)
- Greece - Serbia BIT (1997) (3)
- Egypt - United Arab Emirates BIT (1997) (3)
- France - Hungary BIT (1986) (3)
- France - India BIT (1997) (3)
- France - Poland BIT (1989) (3)
- France - Mexico BIT (1998) (3)
- Estonia - United States of America BIT (1994) (3)
- Egypt - Jordan BIT (1996) (3)
- Egypt - France BIT (1974) (3)
- Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) (3)
- Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) (3)
- Colombia - United Kingdom BIT (2010) (3)
- Cyprus - Serbia BIT (2005) (3)
- Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Argentina - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1990) (3)
- Albania - Greece BIT (1991) (3)
- Albania - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) (3)
- Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) (3)
- Canada - Costa Rica BIT (1998) (3)
- Chile - Spain BIT (1991) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Netherlands BIT (1992) (3)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - United States of America BIT (1998) (3)
- Switzerland - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (3)
- Turkey - United States of America BIT (1985) (3)
- France - Senegal BIT (2007) (3)
- India - Netherlands BIT (1995) (3)
- Italy - Morocco BIT (1990) (3)
- Italy - Panama BIT (2009) (3)
- Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) (3)
- Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) (3)
- Lithuania - Russian Federation BIT (1999) (3)
- Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) (3)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1998) (3)
- Kyrgyzstan - United States of America BIT (1993) (3)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) (2)
- Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) (2)
- Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) (2)
- Mexico - Netherlands BIT (1998) (2)
- Madagascar - Mauritius BIT (2004) (2)
- Netherlands - Panama BIT (2000) (2)
- Netherlands - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) (2)
- Moldova, Republic of - United States of America BIT (1993) (2)
- Italy - Pakistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Netherlands - Viet Nam BIT (1994) (2)
- Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (2)
- Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) (2)
- Italy - United Arab Emirates BIT (1995) (2)
- Jordan - Kuwait BIT (2001) (2)
- Kuwait - Spain BIT (2005) (2)
- Italy - Romania BIT (1990) (2)
- Italy - Russian Federation BIT (1996) (2)
- Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976) (2)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Korea, Republic of BIT (1998) (2)
- India - North Macedonia (2008) (2)
- Grenada - United States of America BIT (1986) (2)
- Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) (2)
- Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) (2)
- Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (2)
- Canada - Serbia BIT (2014) (2)
- Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (2)
- Russian Federation - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Slovakia - United States of America BIT (1991) (2)
- Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (2)
- Russian Federation - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) (2)
- Saudi Arabia - Turkey BIT (2006) (2)
- Sri Lanka - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (2)
- Portugal - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1994) (2)
- Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) (2)
- Philippines - Switzerland BIT (1997) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006) (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) (2)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1999) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Madagascar BIT (2005) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Malaysia BIT (1979) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Czech Republic BIT (1989) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Poland BIT (1987) (2)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Serbia BIT (2004) (2)
- Canada - Croatia BIT (1997) (2)
- Canada - Egypt BIT (1996) (2)
- Canada - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2013) (2)
- Canada - Romania BIT (2009) (2)
- Canada - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- China - Korea, Republic of BIT (2007) (2)
- China - Lao People's Democratic Republic BIT (1993) (2)
- China - Singapore BIT (1985) (2)
- Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) (2)
- Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) (2)
- Argentina - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) (2)
- Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) (2)
- Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) (2)
- Bahrain - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (2002) (2)
- Austria - Serbia BIT (2001) (2)
- Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) (2)
- Azerbaijan - Iran, Islamic Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Congo - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (2)
- Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) (2)
- Cyprus - Montenegro BIT (2005) (2)
- Czech Republic - Israel BIT (1997) (2)
- Costa Rica - Spain BIT (1997) (2)
- Costa Rica - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (2)
- Egypt - Netherlands BIT (1996) (2)
- Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Finland BIT (2004) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Panama BIT (2003) (2)
- Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) (2)
- France - Libya BIT (2004) (2)
- France - Mauritius BIT (1973) (2)
- France - Morocco BIT (1996) (2)
- France - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) (2)
- Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) (2)
- Egypt - Qatar BIT (1999) (2)
- Egypt - Spain BIT (1992) (2)
- Greece - Lebanon BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) (2)
- Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) (2)
- Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (2)
- Guatemala - Spain BIT (2002) (2)
- France - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (2)
- Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) (2)
- Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (2)
- Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (2)
- Germany - India BIT (1995) (2)
- Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Germany - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) (1)
- Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990) (1)
- Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) (1)
- Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) (1)
- Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) (1)
- Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (1)
- Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Gambia - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) (1)
- Guyana - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Honduras - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Hong Kong, China SAR - Japan BIT (1997) (1)
- Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) (1)
- Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) (1)
- Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) (1)
- Hungary - Serbia BIT (2001) (1)
- Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) (1)
- Ghana - Malaysia BIT (1996) (1)
- Greece - Romania BIT (1997) (1)
- Greece - Russian Federation BIT (1993) (1)
- Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Egypt - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Egypt - Russian Federation BIT (1997) (1)
- Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Ethiopia - Turkey BIT (2000) (1)
- Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) (1)
- France - Georgia BIT (1997) (1)
- France - Iraq BIT (2010) (1)
- France - Jordan BIT (1978) (1)
- France - Kuwait BIT (1989) (1)
- France - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- France - Turkey BIT (2006) (1)
- France - Uruguay BIT (1993) (1)
- France - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- France - Panama BIT (1982) (1)
- France - Qatar BIT (1996) (1)
- France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- France - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) (1)
- Ethiopia - Israel BIT (2003) (1)
- Ecuador - France BIT (1994) (1)
- Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) (1)
- Czech Republic - United Arab Emirates BIT (1994) (1)
- Czech Republic - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Denmark - Egypt BIT (1999) (1)
- Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) (1)
- Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Czech Republic - Norway BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) (1)
- Czech Republic - Slovakia BIT (1992) (1)
- Egypt - Poland BIT (1995) (1)
- Egypt - Lebanon BIT (1996) (1)
- Egypt - Greece BIT (1993) (1)
- El Salvador - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- El Salvador - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) (1)
- Equatorial Guinea - Spain BIT (2003) (1)
- Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) (1)
- Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - France BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) (1)
- Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) (1)
- Croatia - Israel BIT (2000) (1)
- Costa Rica - Switzerland BIT (2000) (1)
- Congo - Mauritius BIT (2010) (1)
- Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) (1)
- Chile - Costa Rica BIT (1996) (1)
- Chile - Ecuador BIT (1993) (1)
- Chile - France BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Malaysia BIT (1992) (1)
- Chile - Peru BIT (2000) (1)
- Czech Republic - Greece BIT (1991) (1)
- Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) (1)
- Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) (1)
- Cyprus - India BIT (2002) (1)
- Cyprus - Lebanon BIT (2001) (1)
- Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) (1)
- Croatia - Serbia BIT (1998) (1)
- Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) (1)
- Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) (1)
- Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) (1)
- Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) (1)
- Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) (1)
- Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- Armenia - Canada BIT (1997) (1)
- Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) (1)
- Austria - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Libya BIT (2002) (1)
- Austria - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (2001) (1)
- Austria - Malta BIT (2002) (1)
- Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999) (1)
- Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) (1)
- Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) (1)
- Austria - Poland BIT (1988) (1)
- Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) (1)
- Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Benin BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cameroon BIT (1980) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (1984) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - China BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Croatia BIT (2001) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Cyprus BIT (1991) (1)
- Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994) (1)
- Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) (1)
- Australia - Egypt BIT (2001) (1)
- Australia - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1993) (1)
- Australia - India BIT (1999) (1)
- Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992) (1)
- Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998) (1)
- Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) (1)
- Australia - Poland BIT (1991) (1)
- Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) (1)
- Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) (1)
- Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) (1)
- Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) (1)
- Algeria - France BIT (1993) (1)
- Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) (1)
- Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - Germany BIT (1991) (1)
- Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Albania - United States of America BIT (1995) (1)
- Algeria - BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) BIT (1991) (1)
- Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) (1)
- China - Sweden BIT (1982) (1)
- China - Switzerland BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) (1)
- China - Ukraine BIT (1992) (1)
- China - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- China - Viet Nam BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- China - Malaysia BIT (1988) (1)
- China - Malta BIT (2009) (1)
- China - Mongolia BIT (1991) (1)
- China - Nigeria BIT (2001) (1)
- China - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) (1)
- Canada - Slovakia BIT (2010) (1)
- Canada - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Canada - Czech Republic BIT (1990) (1)
- Chile - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1993) (1)
- China - Ecuador BIT (1994) (1)
- China - Finland BIT (2004) (1)
- China - Germany BIT (2003) (1)
- China - Ghana BIT (1989) (1)
- China - Greece BIT (1992) (1)
- China - Israel BIT (1995) (1)
- China - Japan BIT (1988) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - South Africa BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Turkey BIT (1986) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Ukraine BIT (1996) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) (1)
- Belgium/Luxembourg - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Egypt BIT (1977) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Peru BIT (2005) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Philippines BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Gabon BIT (1998) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) (1)
- BLEU (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Switzerland BIT (1987) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Chile BIT (1994) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Ecuador BIT (1995) (1)
- Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) (1)
- Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) (1)
- Bulgaria - Israel BIT (1993) (1)
- Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) (1)
- Bulgaria - Oman BIT (2007) (1)
- Bulgaria - Serbia BIT (1996) (1)
- Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) (1)
- Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) (1)
- Cameroon - United States of America BIT (1986) (1)
- Poland - Romania BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) (1)
- Poland - Spain BIT (1992) (1)
- Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (1)
- Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) (1)
- Romania - Turkey BIT (1991) (1)
- Peru - Switzerland BIT (1991) (1)
- Peru - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Peru - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- Panama - Uruguay BIT (1998) (1)
- Paraguay - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Paraguay - Switzerland BIT (1992) (1)
- Sri Lanka - United States of America BIT (1991) (1)
- Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) (1)
- Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Sweden - United Arab Emirates BIT (1999) (1)
- Switzerland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2004) (1)
- Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) (1)
- Switzerland - Uruguay BIT (1988) (1)
- Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Senegal - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (1)
- Serbia - Switzerland BIT (2005) (1)
- Serbia - United Kingdom BIT (2002) (1)
- Sierra Leone - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (1)
- Singapore - Turkey BIT (2008) (1)
- Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) (1)
- Russian Federation - Spain BIT (1990) (1)
- Spain - Syrian Arab Republic BIT (2003) (1)
- Rwanda - United States of America BIT (2008) (1)
- Syrian Arab Republic - Turkey BIT (2004) (1)
- Trinidad and Tobago - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Tunisia - United Kingdom BIT (1989) (1)
- Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Turkey - United Arab Emirates BIT (2005) (1)
- Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - United Kingdom BIT (1992) (1)
- United Arab Emirates - Yemen BIT (2001) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991) (1)
- United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) (1)
- Cyprus - Libya BIT (2004) (1)
- United Kingdom - Viet Nam BIT (2002) (1)
- United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005) (1)
- Uruguay - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Lithuania - Montenegro BIT (2005) (1)
- Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) (1)
- Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) (1)
- Jordan - Iraq BIT (2013) (1)
- Iraq - Kuwait BIT (2013) (1)
- Russian Federation - Yugoslavia (former) BIT (1995) (1)
- Myanmar - Singapore BIT (2019) (1)
- Guatemala - Israel BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Indonesia BIT (1999) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Libya BIT (2007) (1)
- India - Malaysia BIT (1995) (1)
- India - Mozambique BIT (2009) (1)
- India - Poland BIT (1996) (1)
- India - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- India - Saudi Arabia BIT (2006) (1)
- India - Switzerland BIT (1997) (1)
- India - United Arab Emirates BIT (2013) (1)
- Iran, Islamic Republic of - Turkey BIT (1996) (1)
- Israel - Uzbekistan BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) (1)
- Italy - Kuwait BIT (1987) (1)
- Italy - Lebanon BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) (1)
- Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) (1)
- Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) (1)
- Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) (1)
- Indonesia - Netherlands BIT (1994) (1)
- Indonesia - Singapore BIT (2005) (1)
- Kuwait - Switzerland BIT (1998) (1)
- Kuwait - Turkey BIT (2010) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Kenya - United Kingdom BIT (1999) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Libya BIT (2006) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Nigeria BIT (1998) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Oman BIT (2003) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Saudi Arabia BIT (2002) (1)
- Korea, Republic of - Viet Nam BIT (1993) (1)
- Kuwait - Pakistan BIT (1983) (1)
- Kuwait - Russian Federation BIT (1994) (1)
- Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) (1)
- Jordan - Qatar BIT (2009) (1)
- Jordan - Sudan BIT (2000) (1)
- Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) (1)
- Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) (1)
- Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) (1)
- Jordan - United States of America BIT (1997) (1)
- Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) (1)
- Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- Italy - Peru BIT (1994) (1)
- Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) (1)
- Norway - Poland BIT (1990) (1)
- Oman - Turkey BIT (2007) (1)
- Oman - Yemen BIT (1998) (1)
- Pakistan - Switzerland BIT (1995) (1)
- Pakistan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - Uganda BIT (2000) (1)
- Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1963) (1)
- Netherlands - Tunisia BIT (1998) (1)
- Mongolia - Russian Federation BIT (1995) (1)
- Mongolia - United States of America BIT (1994) (1)
- Morocco - Spain BIT (1997) (1)
- Morocco - Sweden BIT (1990) (1)
- Mozambique - South Africa BIT (1997) (1)
- Nepal - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (1)
- Netherlands - Nicaragua BIT (2000) (1)
- Netherlands - Serbia BIT (2002) (1)
- Netherlands - Russian Federation BIT (1989) (1)
- Netherlands - Philippines BIT (1985) (1)
- Netherlands - Paraguay BIT (1992) (1)
- Malaysia - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) (1)
- Malaysia - Sudan BIT (1998) (1)
- Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981) (1)
- Mauritius - Pakistan BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) (1)
- Mauritius - Senegal BIT (2002) (1)
- Mauritius - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2009) (1)
- Mauritius - United Kingdom BIT (1986) (1)
- Mexico - Panama BIT (2005) (1)
- Mexico - Portugal BIT (1999) (1)
- Mexico - Singapore BIT (2009) (1)
- Mexico - Spain BIT (1995) (1)
- Lithuania - Serbia BIT (2005) (1)
- Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) (1)
- Mexico - United Kingdom BIT (2006) (1)
- Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Slovenia BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1996) (1)
- Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of - Turkey BIT (1995) (1)
- North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) (1)
- Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) (1)
- Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (1)
- Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) (1)
- Lebanon - Sudan BIT (2004) (1)
- Libya - Portugal BIT (2003) (1)
- Libya - Switzerland BIT (2003) (1)
- Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) (1)
Treaties with Investment Provisions
- The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) (162)
- NAFTA (1992) (92)
- USMCA (2018) (20)
- OIC Investment Agreement (1981) (19)
- CAFTA - DR (2004) (17)
- Peru - United States FTA (2006) (10)
- Colombia - United States TPA (2006) (7)
- Arab Investment Agreement (1980) (7)
- US - Viet Nam Trade Relations Agreement (2000) (4)
- Central America - Panama FTA (2002) (4)
- Panama - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Korea, Republic of - United States FTA (2007) (4)
- Canada - Colombia FTA (2008) (4)
- CIS Investor Rights Convention (1997) (4)
- Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (2014) (3)
- Canada - Peru FTA (2008) (3)
- Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras FTA (2007) (2)
- ASEAN Investment Agreement (1987) (2)
- Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) (2)
- AANZFTA (2009) (2)
- Chile - Colombia FTA (2006) (2)
- SADC Investment Protocol (2006) (2)
- ASEAN - China Investment Agreement (2009) (2)
- ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (2009) (1)
- Mexico - Peru FTA (2011) (1)
- Central America - Mexico FTA (2011) (1)
- India - Japan EPA (2011) (1)
- EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) (1)
- Australia - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Morocco - United States FTA (2004) (1)
- Australia - Thailand FTA (2004) (1)
- EFTA - Korea Investment Agreement (2005) (1)
- Oman - US FTA (2006) (1)
- Peru - Singapore FTA (2008) (1)
- Colombia - Mexico-Venezuela FTA (1994) (1)
- CARICOM - Dominican Republic FTA (1998) (1)
- India - Korea, Republic of CEPA (2009) (1)
- Singapore - Taiwan Province of China EPA (2013) (1)
- Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) (1)
- Italy - Venezuela Framework Agreement (2001) (1)
Year of signature
- 1950-1989 (157)
- 1990-1999 (925)
- 2000-2009 (260)
- 2010 or later (47)
Applicable arbitration rules
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (1)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (26)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (718)
- ICSID AF (ICSID Additional Facility) (76)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (1)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (0)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- UNCITRAL (411)
- IACAC (Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission) (0)
Administering institution
- CRCICA (Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration) (2)
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) (27)
- ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) (835)
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) (5)
- MCCI (Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry) (3)
- PCA (Permanent Court of Arbitration) (247)
- SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) (56)
- Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) (0)
- CESCON (Centro de Solución de Conflictos) (1)
- AIC (Arab Investment Court) (1)
- HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) (1)
Appointments in original proceedings
- Stern, B. (126)
- Alexandrov, S. A. (76)
- Kaufmann-Kohler, G. (74)
- van den Berg, A. J. (60)
- Hanotiau, B. (60)
- Thomas, J. C. (60)
- Fortier, L. Y. (54)
- Douglas, Z. (53)
- Brower, C. N. (50)
- Orrego Vicuña, F. (49)
- Fernández-Armesto, J. (45)
- Sands, P. (44)
- Cremades, B. M. (41)
- Grigera Naón, H. A. (37)
- Veeder, V. V. (36)
- Beechey, J. (36)
- Paulsson, J. (35)
- Lalonde, M. (34)
- Kalicki, J. E. (33)
- Landau, T. (32)
- Vinuesa, R. E. (32)
- Böckstiegel, K.-H. (31)
- Mourre, A. (31)
- von Wobeser, C. (29)
- Hobér, K. (29)
- Tercier, P. (29)
- Greenwood, C. (29)
- Lowe, V. (29)
- Tawil, G. S. (29)
- Bernardini, P. (27)
- Oreamuno Blanco, R. (27)
- Dupuy, P.-M. (26)
- McRae, D. M. (26)
- Zuleta, E. (26)
- Williams, D. A. R. (26)
- Poncet, C. (26)
- Sachs, K. (26)
- Lévy, L. (25)
- Park, W. W. (24)
- Derains, Y. (24)
- Drymer, S. L. (24)
- Rowley, J. W. (23)
- Pryles, M. C. (23)
- Álvarez, H. C. (22)
- Rigo Sureda, A. (22)
- Knieper, R. (22)
- Simma, B. (22)
- Crawford, J. R. (21)
- Price, D. M. (21)
- Mayer, P. (21)
- Schill, S. (21)
- van Houtte, H. (20)
- Born, G. B. (20)
- Boisson de Chazournes, L. (20)
- Malintoppi, L. (20)
- McLachlan, C. A. (19)
- Gaillard, E. (18)
- Reisman, W. M. (18)
- Reichert, K. (18)
- Bethlehem, D. (18)
- Townsend, J. M. (18)
- Siqueiros, E. (17)
- Griffith, G. (17)
- Reinisch, A. (17)
- Heiskanen, V. (17)
- Haigh, D. (17)
- Reed, L. (17)
- Berman, F. (16)
- Tomka, P. (16)
- Perezcano Diaz, H. (16)
- Bottini, G. (15)
- Binnie, I. (15)
- Kohen, M. G. (15)
- Schwebel, S. M. (14)
- Crook, J. R. (14)
- Bishop, D. (14)
- Garibaldi, O. M. (14)
- Schreuer, C. H. (13)
- Ziadé, N. (13)
- Fadlallah, I. (12)
- Kaplan, N. (12)
- Khan, M. A. (12)
- Bucher, A. (11)
- Torres Bernárdez, S. (11)
- Caron, D. D. (11)
- Sacerdoti, G. (11)
- Lew, J. D. M. (11)
- Ramírez Hernández, R. (11)
- Collins, L. (11)
- Gharavi, H. G. (10)
- Radicati di Brozolo, L. (10)
- Bull, C. (10)
- Blanch, J. (10)
- El-Kosheri, A. S. (9)
- Schwartz, E. (9)
- Volterra, R. (9)
- Abi-Saab, G. (9)
- Silva Romero, E. (9)
- Low, L. A. (9)
- Pellet, A. (9)
- Sepúlveda Amor, B. (9)
- Legum, B. (9)
- Banifatemi, Y. (9)
- Scherer, M. (9)
- Nunes Pinto, J. E. (9)
- Pinto, M. (9)
- Villanúa Gómez, D. (9)
- Hwang, M. (8)
- Jana Linetzky, A. (8)
- Shore, L. (8)
- Unterhalter, D. (8)
- Buergenthal, T. (7)
- Briner, R. (7)
- Hossain, K. (7)
- Nariman, F. S. (7)
- Guillaume, G. (7)
- Söderlund, C. (7)
- Tschanz, P.-Y. (7)
- Danelius, H. (7)
- Gómez-Pinzón, E. (7)
- Nikken, P. (7)
- Patocchi, P. M. (7)
- Gotanda, J. Y. (7)
- Moser, M. J. (7)
- Ferrari, F. (7)
- Hanefeld, I. (7)
- Spigelman, J. (7)
- Miles, W. J. (7)
- Johnson, O. T. (7)
- Murphy, S. D. (7)
- Fernández Arroyo, D. P. (7)
- Rezek, F. (6)
- Aguilar Álvarez, G. (6)
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Sought by claimant(s)
- Less than $1 million (4)
- $1 - 9.9 million (59)
- $10 - 99.9 million (291)
- $100 - 499.9 million (311)
- $500 - 999.9 million (106)
- $1 billion or over (130)
Awarded by tribunal
- Less than $1 million (14)
- $1 - 9.9 million (54)
- $10 - 99.9 million (123)
- $100 - 499.9 million (49)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (14)
Agreed in settlement
- Less than $1 million (0)
- $1 - 9.9 million (2)
- $10 - 99.9 million (21)
- $100 - 499.9 million (10)
- $500 - 999.9 million (5)
- $1 billion or over (4)
Breaches of IIA provisions alleged
- Direct expropriation (160)
- Indirect expropriation (548)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (692)
- Full protection and security, or similar (334)
- Umbrella clause (199)
- National treatment (178)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (150)
- Performance requirements (15)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (6)
- Customary rules of international law (11)
- Transfer of funds (47)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (290)
- Other (84)
Breaches of IIA provisions found
- Direct expropriation (48)
- Indirect expropriation (79)
- Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims (191)
- Full protection and security, or similar (25)
- Umbrella clause (23)
- National treatment (10)
- Most-favoured nation treatment (5)
- Performance requirements (4)
- Losses sustained due to insurrection, war, or similar events (3)
- Customary rules of international law (1)
- Transfer of funds (8)
- Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures (45)
- Other (15)
ICSID annulment proceedings
- Award/decision upheld (84)
- Award/decision annulled in its entirety (6)
- Award/decision partially annulled (12)
- Discontinued (31)
- Pending (33)
Judicial review by national courts
- Award/decision upheld (97)
- Award/decision set aside in its entirety (21)
- Award/decision partially set aside (6)
- Discontinued (5)
- Pending (26)
ICSID resubmission proceedings
- Decided in favour of the State (0)
- Decided in favour of the investor (3)
- Neither investor nor the State (liability found but no damages awarded) (1)
- Settled (1)
- Pending (2)
- Discontinued for unknown reasons (1)
NO. | Year of initiation | Short case name | Full case name | Applicable IIA | Arbitral rules | Administering institution | Summary | Details of investment | Outcome of original proceedings | Respondent State | Home State of investor | Economic sector | Economic subsector | Arbitrators | Amount claimed | Amount awarded (or settled for) | Breaches alleged | Breaches found | Decisions | Individual opinions | Follow-on proceeding type | Follow-on proceeding status | Follow-on decisions | Follow-on individual opinions | ICSID annulment committee members |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2023 | Abertis v. Argentina (II) | Abertis Infraestructuras, S.A. v. Argentine Republic (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/39) | Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Argentina | Spain |
Tertiary: F - Construction Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage |
42 - Civil engineering 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation |
Villanúa Gómez, D. - President Eljuri, E. - Claimant Malintoppi, L. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
2 | 2023 | Access v. Mexico | Access Business Group LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/15) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Ownership of agricultural land operated by local subsidiary, Nutrilite S.R.L. de C.V., in San Isidoro in the state of Jalisco. Summary: Claims arising out of the government’s decision to seize 280 hectares of agricultural land owned by the claimant and to transfer the land rights to El Ejido San Isidro, a group of local farmers. |
Ownership of agricultural land operated by local subsidiary, Nutrilite S.R.L. de C.V., in San Isidoro in the state of Jalisco. | Pending | Mexico | United States of America | Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities |
Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President Ferrari, F. - Claimant Malintoppi, L. - Respondent |
3000.00 mln USD | Data not available |
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims National treatment Direct expropriation |
Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None |
3 | 2023 | AET v. Germany | Azienda Elettrica Ticinese v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/47) | The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Germany | Switzerland | Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
4 | 2023 | Amadeus v. North Macedonia | Amadeus Group and Amadeus Development DOOEL v. Republic of North Macedonia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/35) | Albania - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | North Macedonia | Albania | Tertiary: F - Construction | 41 - Construction of buildings | Data not available | 110.00 mln USD | Data not available |
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Full protection and security, or similar Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures Direct expropriation Indirect expropriation Other |
Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
5 | 2023 | Ambiente v. North Macedonia | FCL Ambiente S.r.l. v. Republic of North Macedonia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/31) | Italy - Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of BIT (1997) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Investment in a waste disposal enterprise. Summary: |
Investment in a waste disposal enterprise. | Pending | North Macedonia | Italy | Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None |
6 | 2023 | Amulsar v. Armenia | Amulsar Investor Ventures LLC v. Republic of Armenia (PCA Case No. 2023-66) | Armenia - United States of America BIT (1992) | UNCITRAL | PCA |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Armenia | United States of America | Primary: B - Mining and quarrying | 7 - Mining of metal ores |
Walker, J. - President Laird, I. A. - Claimant Thomas, J. C. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
7 | 2023 | Andraous v. Netherlands | Abdallah Andraous v. Kingdom of the Netherlands (ICSID Case No. UNCT/23/3) | Lebanon - Netherlands BIT (2002) | UNCITRAL | ICSID |
Investment: Investment in Ennia Caribe Holding NV (“Ennia”) via a 1% shareholding in Ennia’s parent company,
Parman International B.V., Curaçao. Summary: Claims arising out of the decision of the Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten to take over companies that are part of the Ennia insurance group in which the claimant had invested, allegedly expropriating Ennia’s assets and depleting its value. |
Investment in Ennia Caribe Holding NV (“Ennia”) via a 1% shareholding in Ennia’s parent company, Parman International B.V., Curaçao. | Pending | Netherlands | Lebanon | Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities | 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security |
Salomon, C. - President Ziadé, N. - Claimant Nunes Pinto, J. E. - Respondent |
132.90 mln USD | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None |
8 | 2023 | APMC v. United States | Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission v. United States of America (ICSID Case No. UNCT/23/4) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
UNCITRAL | ICSID |
Investment: Investment in the Keystone XL Pipeline project. Summary: Claims arising out of the incoming president’s executive order in 2021 revoking a 2019 presidential permit to construct the Keystone XL Pipeline, a proposed crude oil pipeline from Alberta (Canada) to Nebraska (United States). |
Investment in the Keystone XL Pipeline project. | Pending | United States of America | Canada |
Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage Tertiary: F - Construction |
49 - Land transport and transport via pipelines 42 - Civil engineering |
McLachlan, C. A. - President Drymer, S. L. - Claimant Murphy, S. D. - Respondent |
1300.00 mln CAD (961.40 mln USD) | Data not available |
National treatment Most-favoured nation treatment Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Full protection and security, or similar Indirect expropriation |
Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None |
9 | 2023 | Arbor Confections and others v. Mexico | Arbor Confections Inc., Mark Alan Ducorsky and Brad Ducorsky v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/25) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Mexico | United States of America | Tertiary: L - Real estate activities | 68 - Real estate activities | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
10 | 2023 | Arguello v. Honduras | Juan Carlos Arguello and Ernesto Arguello v. Republic of Honduras (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/17) | CAFTA - DR (2004) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Honduras | United States of America | Tertiary: F - Construction | 41 - Construction of buildings |
Name not available - President Virgós, M. - Claimant Name not available - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
11 | 2023 | BA Desarrollos v. Argentina | BA Desarrollos LLC v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/32) | Argentina - United States of America BIT (1991) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Argentina | United States of America | Tertiary: F - Construction | 41 - Construction of buildings |
Villanúa Gómez, D. - President Drymer, S. L. - Claimant González García, L. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
12 | 2023 | Baltjura-Serviss v. Norway | SIA Baltjura-Serviss v. Kingdom of Norway (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/7) | Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Norway | Latvia | Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 3 - Fishing and aquaculture | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
13 | 2023 | Banesco v. Panama | Banesco Holding Latinoamérica, S.A. and Banesco (Panamá), S.A. v. Republic of Panama (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/41) | Panama - Spain BIT (1997) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Panama | Spain | Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities | 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security |
Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. - President Rincón Ordoñez, R. - Claimant Galindo, A. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
14 | 2023 | Banreal v. Venezuela | Banreal Holding, S.L. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PCA Case No. 2023-32) | Spain - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1995) | UNCITRAL | PCA |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | Spain |
Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities |
64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 65 - Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security |
Sacco, S. - President Stirnimann Fuentes, F. X. - Claimant Arrue Montenegro, C. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
15 | 2023 | Basel and Waldmann v. Georgia | Basel LLC and Ronald Waldmann v. Georgia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/23) | Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Georgia | Switzerland | Tertiary: L - Real estate activities | 68 - Real estate activities | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
16 | 2023 | Belaruskali v. Lithuania | Belaruskali JSC v. Republic of Lithuania | Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) | UNCITRAL | Data not available |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Lithuania | Belarus | Secondary: C - Manufacturing | 20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
17 | 2023 | British Caribbean Bank and Prize v. Belize (II) | British Caribbean Bank Limited & Prize Holdings International Limited v. The Government of Belize (II) (PCA Case No. 2023-38) | Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) | UNCITRAL | PCA |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Belize | United Kingdom | Tertiary: F - Construction | 42 - Civil engineering |
Kalicki, J. E. - President Sachs, K. - Claimant Levine, J. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
18 | 2023 | Canal Extensia v. Colombia | Canal Extensia, S.A.U. v. Republic of Colombia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/1) | Colombia - Spain BIT (2005) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Colombia | Spain | Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply |
Radicati di Brozolo, L. - President Hanotiau, B. - Claimant Jiménez Figueres, D. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
19 | 2023 | CDPQ and CDP v. Mexico | Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and CDP Groupe Infrastructures Inc. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/53) | Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Mexico | Canada | Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
20 | 2023 | China Machinery v. Trinidad and Tobago | China Machinery Engineering Corporation v. Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/8) | China - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2002) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Trinidad and Tobago | China | Secondary: C - Manufacturing | 24 - Manufacture of basic metals |
Blanch, J. - President Haigh, D. - Claimant Hope, D. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
21 | 2023 | Cyrus and Contrarian v. Mexico | Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. and Contrarian Capital Management, LLC v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/33) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Mexico | United States of America | Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities | 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
22 | 2023 | Dekanoidze and T.G. Trade v. Georgia | Mirian G. Dekanoidze and T.G. Trade LLC v. Georgia (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/45) | Georgia - United States of America BIT (1994) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Georgia | United States of America | Secondary: C - Manufacturing | 33 - Repair and installation of machinery and equipment |
Name not available - President Gharavi, H. G. - Claimant Name not available - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
23 | 2023 | EMS Shipping v. Albania | EMS Shipping & Trading GmbH v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/9) | Albania - Germany BIT (1991) | ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Albania | Germany | Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage | 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation |
Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent |
Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
24 | 2023 | Enerflex and Exterran v. Mexico | Enerflex US Holdings Inc. and Exterran Energy Solutions, L.P. v. United Mexican States (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/22) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Mexico | United States of America | Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply |
Jiménez Figueres, D. - President Schill, S. - Claimant González Napolitano, S. - Respondent |
120.00 mln USD | Data not available |
Indirect expropriation Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims National treatment Most-favoured nation treatment Full protection and security, or similar |
Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None | |
25 | 2023 | First Majestic v. Mexico (II) | First Majestic Silver Corp. v. United Mexican States (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/28) |
NAFTA (1992) USMCA (2018) |
ICSID | ICSID |
Investment: Summary: |
Pending | Mexico | Canada | Primary: B - Mining and quarrying | 7 - Mining of metal ores | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Data not available | Pending | Data not available | Data not available | None | None | None | None | None |
No. | Name | Cases as Respondent State | Cases as Home State of claimant |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Albania | 13 | 1 |
2 | Algeria | 13 | 1 |
3 | Argentina | 65 | 5 |
4 | Armenia | 6 | 0 |
5 | Australia | 4 | 9 |
6 | Austria | 1 | 32 |
7 | Azerbaijan | 7 | 1 |
8 | Bahamas | 0 | 2 |
9 | Bahrain | 4 | 1 |
10 | Bangladesh | 1 | 0 |
11 | Barbados | 1 | 7 |
12 | Belarus | 4 | 2 |
13 | Belgium | 3 | 20 |
14 | Belize | 4 | 0 |
15 | Benin | 1 | 0 |
16 | Bermuda | 0 | 1 |
17 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 19 | 1 |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 | 0 |
19 | British Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 |
20 | Bulgaria | 12 | 2 |
21 | Burundi | 4 | 0 |
22 | Cabo Verde | 1 | 0 |
23 | Cambodia | 1 | 0 |
24 | Cameroon | 3 | 0 |
25 | Canada | 34 | 68 |
26 | Chile | 7 | 9 |
27 | China | 9 | 19 |
28 | Colombia | 23 | 4 |
29 | Congo | 3 | 0 |
30 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4 | 0 |
31 | Costa Rica | 14 | 2 |
32 | Croatia | 19 | 3 |
33 | Cuba | 1 | 0 |
34 | Cyprus | 5 | 36 |
35 | Czechia | 42 | 7 |
36 | Denmark | 2 | 9 |
37 | Dominican Republic | 11 | 2 |
38 | Ecuador | 29 | 0 |
39 | Egypt | 46 | 7 |
40 | El Salvador | 4 | 0 |
41 | Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 0 |
42 | Estonia | 5 | 3 |
43 | Ethiopia | 5 | 0 |
44 | European Union | 2 | 0 |
45 | Finland | 1 | 3 |
46 | France | 3 | 67 |
47 | Gabon | 3 | 0 |
48 | Gambia | 2 | 0 |
49 | Georgia | 18 | 1 |
50 | Germany | 7 | 84 |
51 | Ghana | 3 | 0 |
52 | Gibraltar | 0 | 2 |
53 | Greece | 5 | 15 |
54 | Grenada | 2 | 0 |
55 | Guatemala | 9 | 1 |
56 | Guyana | 1 | 0 |
57 | Honduras | 7 | 0 |
58 | Hong Kong, China SAR | 0 | 2 |
59 | Hungary | 17 | 3 |
60 | India | 28 | 12 |
61 | Indonesia | 7 | 0 |
62 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | 6 |
63 | Iraq | 6 | 0 |
64 | Ireland | 0 | 2 |
65 | Israel | 0 | 8 |
66 | Italy | 14 | 51 |
67 | Jamaica | 0 | 1 |
68 | Japan | 1 | 6 |
69 | Jordan | 10 | 9 |
70 | Kazakhstan | 19 | 7 |
71 | Kenya | 1 | 0 |
72 | Korea, Republic of | 10 | 8 |
73 | Kuwait | 7 | 9 |
74 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 | 0 |
75 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4 | 0 |
76 | Latvia | 10 | 5 |
77 | Lebanon | 5 | 6 |
78 | Lesotho | 2 | 0 |
79 | Libya | 22 | 1 |
80 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 1 |
81 | Lithuania | 8 | 8 |
82 | Luxembourg | 0 | 45 |
83 | Macao, China SAR | 0 | 1 |
84 | Madagascar | 4 | 0 |
85 | Malaysia | 3 | 9 |
86 | Malta | 1 | 4 |
87 | Mauritius | 4 | 15 |
88 | Mexico | 52 | 7 |
89 | Moldova, Republic of | 13 | 1 |
90 | Mongolia | 6 | 0 |
91 | Montenegro | 6 | 0 |
92 | Morocco | 9 | 0 |
93 | Mozambique | 3 | 0 |
94 | Myanmar | 2 | 0 |
95 | Nepal | 1 | 0 |
96 | Netherlands | 3 | 132 |
97 | Nicaragua | 3 | 0 |
98 | Nigeria | 5 | 0 |
99 | North Macedonia | 11 | 0 |
100 | Norway | 3 | 5 |
101 | Oman | 4 | 2 |
102 | Pakistan | 12 | 0 |
103 | Panama | 20 | 10 |
104 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0 |
105 | Paraguay | 3 | 0 |
106 | Peru | 34 | 5 |
107 | Philippines | 7 | 0 |
108 | Poland | 37 | 8 |
109 | Portugal | 1 | 8 |
110 | Qatar | 2 | 9 |
111 | Romania | 26 | 1 |
112 | Russian Federation | 28 | 26 |
113 | Rwanda | 1 | 0 |
114 | Saudi Arabia | 11 | 5 |
115 | Senegal | 6 | 0 |
116 | Serbia | 15 | 0 |
117 | Seychelles | 0 | 2 |
118 | Sierra Leone | 1 | 0 |
119 | Singapore | 0 | 12 |
120 | Slovakia | 14 | 1 |
121 | Slovenia | 6 | 3 |
122 | South Africa | 1 | 3 |
123 | Spain | 56 | 73 |
124 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 0 |
125 | Sudan | 2 | 0 |
126 | Sweden | 1 | 12 |
127 | Switzerland | 1 | 51 |
128 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2 | 0 |
129 | Tajikistan | 2 | 0 |
130 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 13 | 0 |
131 | Thailand | 2 | 0 |
132 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 0 |
133 | Tunisia | 3 | 1 |
134 | Türkiye | 18 | 49 |
135 | Turkmenistan | 16 | 0 |
136 | Uganda | 1 | 0 |
137 | Ukraine | 31 | 17 |
138 | United Arab Emirates | 6 | 12 |
139 | United Kingdom | 1 | 109 |
140 | United States of America | 24 | 232 |
141 | Uruguay | 5 | 1 |
142 | Uzbekistan | 9 | 1 |
143 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 64 | 3 |
144 | Viet Nam | 13 | 0 |
145 | Yemen | 3 | 0 |
146 | Zimbabwe | 3 | 0 |