Germany

Germany

NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2023 AET v. Germany Azienda Elettrica Ticinese v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/47) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Germany Switzerland Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
2 2023 Klesch and Raffinerie Heide v. Germany Klesch Group Holdings Limited and Raffinerie Heide GmbH v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/49) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Germany United Kingdom Secondary: C - Manufacturing 19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
3 2021 Mainstream Renewable and others v. Germany Mainstream Renewable Power Ltd and others v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/26) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in offshore wind energy projects.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s regulatory measures regarding its wind energy regime, which allegedly affected the claimants’ wind energy projects, resulting in a loss to their investments.
Investments in offshore wind energy projects. Pending Germany Ireland Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Miles, W. J. - President

Poncet, C. - Claimant

Fernández Antuña, A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Decision on Respondent’s Application under ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 18 January 2022 None None None None None None
4 2019 Strabag and others v. Germany Erste Nordsee-Offshore Holding GmbH, Strabag SE, Zweite Nordsee-Offshore Holding GmbH v. Federal Republic of Germany (ICSID Case No. ARB/19/29) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in offshore wind energy projects in the German North Sea and related permits.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s legislative changes of its renewable energy regime, including for offshore wind energy production, which allegedly caused the claimants to abandon their offshore wind projects.
Investments in offshore wind energy projects in the German North Sea and related permits. Pending Germany Austria Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Heiskanen, V. - President

Gill, J. - Claimant

Malaguti, M. C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Decision on preliminary objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 24 July 2020 None None None None None None
5 2012 Vattenfall v. Germany (II) Vattenfall AB and others v. Federal Republic of Germany (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/12) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding in two nuclear power plants located in Brunsbüttel and Krümmel, Germany.

Summary: Claims arising out of Germany's enactment of legislation to phase out nuclear power plants in the country by 2022.
Shareholding in two nuclear power plants located in Brunsbüttel and Krümmel, Germany. Settled Germany Sweden Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply van den Berg, A. J. - President

Brower, C. N. - Claimant

Price, D. M. - Claimant (replaced)

Lowe, V. - Respondent
4700.00 mln EUR (5140.00 mln USD) 1425.00 mln EUR (1713.60 mln USD) Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Decision on the Respondent’s preliminary objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 2 July 2013

Decision on the Achmea Issue dated 31 August 2018

Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 9 November 2021
None None None None None None
6 2009 Vattenfall v. Germany (I) Vattenfall AB, Vattenfall Europe AG, Vattenfall Europe Generation AG v. Federal Republic of Germany (I) (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/6) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under an agreement concluded between the Vattenfall Group and the Hamburg Government for the construction of a coal-fired power plant known as the Moorburg powerplant.

Summary: Claims arising out of the conduct of the Hamburg government authorities relating to the administrative procedure for the issuing of permits for a new power plant being constructed by Vattenfall Generation at the site of a former plant located at Hamburg-Moorburg.
Rights under an agreement concluded between the Vattenfall Group and the Hamburg Government for the construction of a coal-fired power plant known as the Moorburg powerplant. Settled Germany Sweden Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Lalonde, M. - President

Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - Claimant

Berman, F. - Respondent
1400.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Award embodying the parties' settlement agreement dated 11 March 2011 None None None None None None
7 2000 Sancheti v. Germany Ashok Sancheti v. Germany Germany - India BIT (1995) Data not available Data not available Investment: Data not available

Summary: Data not available
Data not available Settled Germany India Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
NO. Year of initiation Short case name Full case name Applicable IIA Arbitral rules Administering institution Summary Details of investment Outcome of original proceedings Respondent State Home State of investor Economic sector Economic subsector Arbitrators Amount claimed Amount awarded (or settled for) Breaches alleged Breaches found Decisions Individual opinions Follow-on proceeding type Follow-on proceeding status Follow-on decisions Follow-on individual opinions ICSID annulment committee members
1 2023 EMS Shipping v. Albania EMS Shipping & Trading GmbH v. Republic of Albania (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/9) Albania - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Albania Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 52 - Warehousing and support activities for transportation Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
2 2023 Grüninger and others v. Costa Rica Kurt Harald Grüninger, Alexandra Grüninger, and Sascha Spittel v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/23/16) Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Costa Rica Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Low, L. A. - President

Jiménez, A. E. - Claimant

Pinto, M. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
3 2023 Klesch v. EU Klesch Group Holdings Limited & others v. European Union (ICSID Case No. ARB(AF)/23/1) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID AF ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending European Union Germany

Denmark

United Kingdom
Secondary: C - Manufacturing 19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
4 2022 Encavis and others v. France Encavis AG, Capital Stage Solar IPP GmbH, Société Centrale Photovoltaique d'Avon les Roches SAS and Le Communal Est Ouest SARL v. French Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/22) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise.

Summary:
Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise. Pending France Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
5 2022 Immobilien Partner and others v. Viet Nam Immobilien Partner GmbH, GOE Engenharias and Mekolor Joint Stock Company v. Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Germany - Viet Nam BIT (1993) ICC ICC Investment:

Summary:
Pending Viet Nam Germany

Portugal
Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
6 2022 WOC Photovoltaik and others v. Spain WOC Photovoltaik Portfolio GmbH & Co. KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/22/12) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in renewable energy generation projects.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector.
Investments in renewable energy generation projects. Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Reinisch, A. - Claimant

Sreenan, P. - Respondent

Blanch, J. - President
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
7 2021 HeidelbergCement and others v. Egypt HeidelbergCement AG, HeidelbergCement France S.A.S., Italcementi S.P.A., Ciments Français S.A.S. v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/50) Egypt - Germany BIT (2005)

Egypt - France BIT (1974)

Egypt - Italy BIT (1989)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a cement production enterprise.

Summary:
Investments in a cement production enterprise. Pending Egypt Germany

France

Italy
Secondary: C - Manufacturing 23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Greenwood, C. - President

Poncet, C. - Claimant

Drymer, S. L. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
8 2021 Lufthansa v. Venezuela Deutsche Lufthansa A.G. v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PCA Case No. 2022-03) Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Investments in air transportation services.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged failure to approve the claimant’s requests to convert its Bolivar-denominated returns into U.S. dollars for repatriation, resulting in the suspension of claimant’s operations in the country in 2016.
Investments in air transportation services. Pending Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 51 - Air transport Name not available - President

Peter, W. - Claimant (replaced)

Name not available - Claimant

Boisson de Chazournes, L. - Respondent
280.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation

Transfer of funds
Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
9 2021 RWE v. Netherlands RWE AG and RWE Eemshaven Holding II BV v. Kingdom of the Netherlands (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/4) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 100% in a coal-fired power plant in Eemshaven held through RWE Eemshaven Holding II BV, and related permits.

Summary: Claims arising out of the 2019 law prohibiting the use of coal for electricity production, which requires the shutdown of the claimants’ coal-fired power plant at the end of a 10-year transitional period on 1 January 2030.
Shareholding of 100% in a coal-fired power plant in Eemshaven held through RWE Eemshaven Holding II BV, and related permits. Discontinued Netherlands Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Reed, L. - President

Boykin, J. H. - Claimant

Landau, T. - Respondent
1400.00 mln EUR (1696.00 mln USD) Data not available Indirect expropriation

Umbrella clause

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
10 2021 TS Villalba and others v. Spain TS Villalba GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/43) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Discontinued Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 24 March 2022 None None None None None None
11 2021 Uniper v. Netherlands Uniper SE, Uniper Benelux Holding B.V. and Uniper Benelux N.V. v. Kingdom of the Netherlands (ICSID Case No. ARB/21/22) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of a coal-fired power plant, Maasvlakte 3, through Uniper Benelux N.V.

Summary: Claims arising out of the 2019 law prohibiting the use of coal for electricity production, which requires the shutdown of the claimants’ coal-fired power plant at the end of a 10-year transitional period on 1 January 2030.
Ownership of a coal-fired power plant, Maasvlakte 3, through Uniper Benelux N.V. Discontinued Netherlands Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply King, B. D. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent

Cicchetti, T. M. - President
Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order of the tribunal taking note of the discontinuance of the proceedings and decision on costs dated 17 March 2023 None None None None None None
12 2020 AHG v. Iraq AHG Industry GmbH & Co. KG v. Republic of Iraq (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/21) EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a cement factory in Kirkuk through 51% share in a local company performing a rehabilitation and operation contract.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged takeover and a series of other government actions related to a cement factory in Kirkuk in which the claimant had invested based on a rehabilitation and operation contract signed with a state-owned company in 2008.
Investments in a cement factory in Kirkuk through 51% share in a local company performing a rehabilitation and operation contract. Decided in favour of State Iraq Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Banifatemi, Y. - President

Reed, L. - Claimant

Al-Khasawneh, A. S. - Respondent
1000.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Award on the Respondent's Application Under ICSID Rule 41(5) dated 30 September 2022 None ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Wallgren-Lindholm, C. - President

Cicchetti, T. M. - Member

Cooper-Rousseau, B. - Member
13 2020 Encavis and others v. Italy Encavis AG, Fano Solar 1 S.r.l., DE Stern 10 S.r.l. and others v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/39) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic power plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of governmental decrees to cut tariff incentives for some solar power projects.
Investments in photovoltaic power plants. Pending Italy Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Fernández-Armesto, J. - President

Miles, W. J. - Claimant

Mourre, A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
14 2020 Fin.Doc and others v. Romania Fin.Doc S.r.l., Domenica Gazineo, En.Doc S.r.l. and others v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/35) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic power plants in Romania.

Summary: Claims arising out of certain changes to Romania’s incentive scheme for investments in the renewable energy sector.
Investments in photovoltaic power plants in Romania. Pending Romania Cyprus

Czechia

Germany

Greece

Italy

Luxembourg

Türkiye
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Spigelman, J. - Claimant

McRae, D. M. - Respondent

Reed, L. - President
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
15 2020 Hamburg Commercial Bank v. Italy Hamburg Commercial Bank AG v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/20/3) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Loans for the construction of the “Vent 1” wind farm in the region of Calabria.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s seizure of a wind farm constructed with EUR 230 million funding from the claimant and domestic court proceedings related to the wind farm project’s alleged connections to organized crime.
Loans for the construction of the “Vent 1” wind farm in the region of Calabria. Pending Italy Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Lévy, L. - President

Rees, P. - Claimant

Bottini, G. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
16 2019 Mihaljevic v. Croatia Marko Mihaljevic v. Republic of Croatia (ICSID Case No. ARB/19/35) Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership rights over purchased real estate.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged invalidation by Croatia’s courts of a transaction between the claimant’s father and the State relating to real estate assets on the grounds that the transaction was not carried out in conformity with local law.
Ownership rights over purchased real estate. Decided in favour of State Croatia Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Bull, C. - President

Kantor, M. - Claimant

Vicien-Milburn, M. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Decision on the Respondent’s preliminary objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 23 June 2021

Award dated 19 May 2023
Concurring Opinion by Maria Vicien-Milburn None None None None None
17 2019 Scholz Holding v. Morocco Scholz Holding GmbH v. Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No. ARB/19/2) Germany - Morocco BIT (2001) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 60 per cent in a local subsidiary, Scholz Metall Marokko S.A.R.L., processing scrap metal for export in Skhirat, north of Casablanca.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged ban on the export of processed scrap metal to the EU and a ban on the import of certain steel, allegedly targeting the steel processing operations of the claimant’s local subsidiary in favour of a local competitor.
Shareholding of 60 per cent in a local subsidiary, Scholz Metall Marokko S.A.R.L., processing scrap metal for export in Skhirat, north of Casablanca. Decided in favour of State Morocco Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 24 - Manufacture of basic metals Mourre, A. - President

Ziadé, N. - Claimant

Douglas, Z. - Respondent
9.70 mln EUR (9.90 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Full protection and security, or similar

National treatment

Indirect expropriation
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Decision on Jurisdiction Ratione Personae dated 15 July 2020 (French)

Award dated 1 August 2022 (French)
None None None None None None
18 2019 VM Solar Jerez and others v. Spain M Solar GmbH & Co. KG, M Solar Verwaltungs GmbH, Solarizz Holding GmbH & Co. KG and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/19/30) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in solar power plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector.
Investments in solar power plants. Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Tawil, G. S. - Claimant

Knoll-Tudor, I. - Respondent

Collins, M. - President
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Data not available Data not available None None None None None
19 2018 Fischer v. Czechia (I) Václav Fischer v. The Czech Republic (I) (PCA Case No. 2019-37) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Investment in Cestovní kancelář Fischer, a.s. (CK Fischer), a locally-incorporated travel agency.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s measures related to the alleged crowding out of the claimant’s investment in the CK Fischer travel agency.
Investment in Cestovní kancelář Fischer, a.s. (CK Fischer), a locally-incorporated travel agency. Discontinued Czechia Germany Tertiary: N - Administrative and support service activities 79 - Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities Tercier, P. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent
60.00 mln EUR (69.60 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Final Award dated 6 May 2020 None None None None None None
20 2018 Fischer v. Czechia (II) Václav Fischer v. The Czech Republic (II) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) Data not available Data not available Investment:

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s measures related to the allegedly unlawful bankruptcy proceedings initiated against the claimant’s investment.
Discontinued Czechia Germany Data not available Data not available Data not available 21.00 mln EUR (23.90 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Award dated 19 September 2020 None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 25 November 2020 (German) (Judicial review by national courts) None None
21 2018 HOCHTIEF v. Saudi Arabia HOCHTIEF Infrastructure GmbH v. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/14) Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: 55% shareholding in a joint venture that had been granted a contract to redesign, upgrade and expand two terminals at the King Khaled International Airport in Riyadh.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s cancellation of a contract to expand the airport in Riyadh, and the subsequent reassignment of the project to a different joint venture.
55% shareholding in a joint venture that had been granted a contract to redesign, upgrade and expand two terminals at the King Khaled International Airport in Riyadh. Settled Saudi Arabia Germany Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Name not available - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Douglas, Z. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 22 August 2019 None None None None None None
22 2018 LSG Building Solutions and others v. Romania Anina Pro Invest Ltd, Core Value Capital GmbH, Core Value Investments GmbH & Co KG Gamma and others v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/19) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Interest in a photovoltaic power plant located in Romania’s Giurgiu region.

Summary: Claims arising out of certain changes to Romania’s incentive scheme for investments in the renewable energy sector.
Interest in a photovoltaic power plant located in Romania’s Giurgiu region. Pending Romania Austria

Cyprus

Germany

Netherlands
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Fernández-Armesto, J. - President

Johnson, O. T. - Claimant

Dupuy, P.-M. - Respondent
250.00 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Other
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Other
Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Principles of Reparation dated 11 July 2022 Dissenting Opinion of O. Thomas Johnson None None None None None
23 2018 Unionmatex v. Turkmenistan Dirk Herzig as Insolvency Administrator over the Assets of Unionmatex Industrieanlagen GmbH v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/18/35) Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Contracts with a state-owned agricultural company for the construction of several grain production facilities and bakeries.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government’s alleged interference with the claimant’s construction projects and a state-owned company’s failure to make payments to the claimant, which led to delays and the halting of construction works. A local court subsequently terminated the claimant’s construction contracts, allegedly resulting in the claimant’s insolvency.
Contracts with a state-owned agricultural company for the construction of several grain production facilities and bakeries. Decided in favour of investor Turkmenistan Germany Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Voser, N. - Claimant

Sands, P. - Respondent

Reed, L. - President
46.00 mln EUR (50.50 mln USD) 2.50 mln EUR (2.70 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Indirect expropriation

Umbrella clause
Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures Award dated 30 November 2023 None None None None None None
24 2017 DCM Energy and others v. Spain DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 1 KG, DCM Energy GmbH & Co. Solar 2 KG, Edisun Power Europe A.G., Hannover Leasing Sun Invest 2 Spanien Beteiligungs GmbH, and Hannover Leasing Sun Invest 2 Spanien GmbH & Co. KG v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/41) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending Spain Germany

Switzerland
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Malinvaud, C. - President

Garibaldi, O. M. - Claimant

Dupuy, P.-M. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
25 2017 Hela Schwarz v. China Hela Schwarz GmbH v. People's Republic of China (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/19) China - Germany BIT (2003) ICSID ICSID Investment:

Summary:
Pending China Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 10 - Manufacture of food products Bethlehem, D. - President

Ziadé, N. - Claimant

McLachlan, C. A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
26 2017 Portigon v. Spain Portigon AG v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/17/15) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in three solar power plants with an output of 150 megawatts as part of a consortium of banks.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in three solar power plants with an output of 150 megawatts as part of a consortium of banks. Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bulnes Serrano, F. - President

van den Berg, A. J. - Claimant

Sacerdoti, G. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending Decision on Respondent’s Preliminary Objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 31 May 2018 None None None None None None
27 2016 A.M.F. Aircraftleasing v. Czech Republic A.M.F. Aircraftleasing Meier & Fischer GmbH & Co. KG v. Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2017-15) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Ownership of two aircrafts and related leasing activities.

Summary: Claims arising out of acts of Czech bankruptcy administrators and courts concerning two aircrafts that are allegedly owned by the claimant and were wrongly included in the bankruptcy proceedings of Czech company Air Charter Ltd, which had leased the planes. The aircrafts were subsequently sold as part of the bankruptcy proceedings.
Ownership of two aircrafts and related leasing activities. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: N - Administrative and support service activities 77 - Rental and leasing activities Tercier, P. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Kalicki, J. E. - Respondent
125.20 mln USD Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

National treatment

Indirect expropriation
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 11 May 2020 Separate Declaration of Stanimir A. Alexandrov Judicial review by national courts Discontinued (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 8 December 2020 (German) (Judicial review by national courts) None None
28 2016 Biram and others v. Spain Aharon Naftali Biram, Gilatz Spain SL, Redmill Holdings Ltd and Sun-Flower Olmeda GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/17) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in photovoltaic plants. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany

United Kingdom
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bernardini, P. - Respondent (replaced)

Johnson, O. T. - Claimant

Greenwood, C. - President

Kohen, M. G. - Respondent
69.00 mln EUR (80.10 mln USD) 47.30 mln EUR (56.30 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Award dated 22 June 2021 Dissenting Opinion by Marcelo G. Kohen ICSID annulment proceedings Unknown (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 13 November 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Jiménez Figueres, D. - President

De Quadros, F. - Member

Riofrio Piché, M. - Member
29 2016 CIC Renewable and others v. Italy CIC Renewable Energies Italy GmbH, Enernovum Asset 1 GmbH & Co. KG, Enernovum GmbH & Co. KG and others v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/39) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic plants.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of governmental decrees to cut tariff incentives for some solar power projects.
Investments in photovoltaic plants. Pending Italy Germany

United Kingdom

Luxembourg
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Reichert, K. - President

Poncet, C. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
30 2016 ESPF and others v. Italy ESPF Beteiligungs GmbH, ESPF Nr. 2 Austria Beteiligungs GmbH, and InfraClass Energie 5 GmbH & Co. KG v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/16/5) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in renewable energy generation enterprise.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of governmental decrees to cut tariff incentives for some solar power projects.
Investments in renewable energy generation enterprise. Decided in favour of investor Italy Austria

Germany
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Álvarez, H. C. - President

Pryles, M. C. - Claimant

Boisson de Chazournes, L. - Respondent
28.60 mln EUR (33.90 mln USD) 16.00 mln EUR (19.00 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Award dated 14 September 2020 None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 31 July 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None van Haersolte-Van Hof, J. J. - President

King, B. D. - Member

Onwuamaegbu, U. - Member
31 2016 Heemsen v. Venezuela Enrique Heemsen and Jorge Heemsen v. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PCA Case No. 2017-18) Germany - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1996) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Indirect minority shareholding in a 643-hectare land plot (“La Salina”) owned by Sucesión Heemsen, C.A., in the city of Puerto Cabello in northern Venezuela.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Governmental Decree No. 8.838 of 2012 for the expropriation of all assets on the “La Salina” land plot, in which the claimants held indirect interests, to construct a new container terminal at the Puerto Cabello port.
Indirect minority shareholding in a 643-hectare land plot (“La Salina”) owned by Sucesión Heemsen, C.A., in the city of Puerto Cabello in northern Venezuela. Decided in favour of State Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Derains, Y. - President

Gómez-Pinzón, E. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
1589.70 mln VEF (369.70 mln USD) Data not available Data not available None - jurisdiction declined Award on Jurisdiction dated 29 October 2019 None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal dated 20 September 2022 (Judicial review by national courts) None None
32 2015 BayWa r.e. v. Spain BayWa r.e. Renewable Energy GmbH and BayWa r.e. Asset Holding GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/16) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in the Spanish solar energy sector; including majority ownership of a 99-megawatt solar power plant in Aragon, a 70-megawatt solar power plant in Valencia and investments in solar power plants in Barcelona, Mallorca and Madrid.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in the Spanish solar energy sector; including majority ownership of a 99-megawatt solar power plant in Aragon, a 70-megawatt solar power plant in Valencia and investments in solar power plants in Barcelona, Mallorca and Madrid. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Malintoppi, L. - Respondent

Grigera Naón, H. A. - Claimant

Crawford, J. R. - President
67.40 mln EUR (77.90 mln USD) 22.00 mln EUR (26.80 mln USD) Indirect expropriation

Umbrella clause

Full protection and security, or similar

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Directions on Quantum dated 2 December 2019

Award dated 25 January 2021 (English)

Award dated 25 January 2021 (Spanish)
Dissenting Opinion of Horacio A. Grigera Naón ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 8 May 2023 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Moura Vicente, D. - President

Cooper-Rousseau, B. - Member

Vasani, B. S. - Member
33 2015 E.ON SE and others v. Spain E.ON SE, E.ON Finanzanlagen GmbH and E.ON Iberia Holding GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/35) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in solar, wind and mini-hydro electric power plants in Spain.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in solar, wind and mini-hydro electric power plants in Spain. Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Kantor, M. - President

Orrego Vicuña, F. - Claimant (replaced)

Boisson de Chazournes, L. - Respondent

Jana Linetzky, A. - Claimant
324.70 mln EUR (377.20 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
34 2015 El Jaouni v. Lebanon Abed El Jaouni and Imperial Holding SAL v. Lebanese Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/3) Germany - Lebanon BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of company ImperialJet, which operates a fleet of private jets for charter and lease throughout Europe and the Middle East.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation and unlawful revocation of aviation licenses by the Lebanese government from the claimant's subsidiary, ImperialJet.
Ownership of company ImperialJet, which operates a fleet of private jets for charter and lease throughout Europe and the Middle East. Decided in favour of investor Lebanon Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 51 - Air transport van den Berg, A. J. - President

Rowley, J. W. - Claimant

Oreamuno Blanco, R. - Respondent
981.90 mln USD 218.20 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

National treatment

Umbrella clause

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Certain Aspects of Quantum dated 25 June 2018

Award dated 14 January 2021
None ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Pinto, M. - President

Bull, C. - Member

Ragnwaldh, J. - Member
35 2015 Kruck and others v. Spain Frank Schumm, Joachim Kruck, Jürgen Reiss and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/23) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in photovoltaic power plant facilities in different regions of Spain.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in photovoltaic power plant facilities in different regions of Spain. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Born, G. B. - Claimant (replaced)

Lowe, V. - President

Douglas, Z. - Respondent

Pryles, M. C. - Claimant
21.50 mln EUR (23.30 mln USD) 15.00 mln EUR (16.30 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on the Respondent’s preliminary objections pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 41(5) dated 14 March 2016

Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility dated 19 April 2021

Decision on the Respondent’s Request for Reconsideration of the Tribunal’s Decision dated 6 December 2021

Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Principles of Quantum dated 14 September 2022

Award dated 6 October 2023
Partial Dissenting Opinion by Zachary Douglas ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None None
36 2015 KS and TLS Invest v. Spain KS Invest GmbH and TLS Invest GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/25) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in a renewable energy generation enterprise. Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Simma, B. - President

Bethlehem, D. - Respondent

Born, G. B. - Claimant (replaced)

Hobér, K. - Claimant
80.00 mln EUR (92.20 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Pending None None None None None None None
37 2015 Landesbank Baden-Württemberg and others v. Spain Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, HSH Nordbank AG, Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale and Norddeutsche Landesbank-Girozentrale v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/45) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Investments in renewable energy generation enterprises (photovoltaic and solar thermal plants).

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Investments in renewable energy generation enterprises (photovoltaic and solar thermal plants). Pending Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Greenwood, C. - President

Poncet, C. - Claimant

Oreamuno Blanco, R. - Respondent (replaced)

Clay, T. - Respondent
482.50 mln EUR (560.50 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Pending Decision on the “Intra-EU” Jurisdictional Objection dated 25 February 2019 None None None None None None
38 2015 Solarpark v. Spain Solarpark Management GmbH & Co. Atum I KG v. Kingdom of Spain (SCC Case No. 2015/163) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) SCC SCC Investment:

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Discontinued Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Data not available 6.10 mln EUR (7.10 mln USD) Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability None None None None None None None
39 2015 SolEs Badajoz v. Spain SolEs Badajoz GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/38) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of Fotones de Castuera, a Spanish company operating two photovoltaic plants (Badajoz I and Badajoz II) in the Autonomous Region of Extremadura, Spain.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Ownership of Fotones de Castuera, a Spanish company operating two photovoltaic plants (Badajoz I and Badajoz II) in the Autonomous Region of Extremadura, Spain. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Donoghue, J. E. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant (replaced)

Joubin-Bret, A. - Respondent (replaced)

Williams, D. A. R. - Claimant

Sacerdoti, G. - Respondent
95.80 mln EUR (106.80 mln USD) 40.50 mln EUR (44.90 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation

Umbrella clause
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award dated 31 July 2019

Decision on the Rectification of the Award dated 5 December 2019
None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 16 March 2022 (ICSID annulment proceedings) Individual Opinion by Fernando Piérola Castro (Decision on Annulment dated 16 March 2022) Bull, C. - President

Ó Hoisín, C. - Member

Pierola Castro, N. F. - Member
40 2015 Stadtwerke München and others v. Spain Stadtwerke München GmbH and others v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/1) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Majority shareholding in the Spanish thermo solar plant Andasol located in Granada and held by the Spanish project company Marquesado Solar S.L.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Majority shareholding in the Spanish thermo solar plant Andasol located in Granada and held by the Spanish project company Marquesado Solar S.L. Decided in favour of State Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Hobér, K. - Claimant

Douglas, Z. - Respondent

Salacuse, J. W. - President
423.00 mln EUR (491.40 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Other

Umbrella clause
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 2 December 2019 Dissenting Opinion of Kaj Hobér ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Wallgren-Lindholm, C. - President

Castellanos Howell, A. R. - Member

Arrighi Bustamante, P. - Member
41 2015 STEAG v. Spain STEAG GmbH v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/15/4) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding in the Spanish thermosolar power plant Arenales.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector.
Shareholding in the Spanish thermosolar power plant Arenales. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Tawil, G. S. - Claimant

Dupuy, P.-M. - Respondent

Zuleta, E. - President
79.00 mln EUR (92.90 mln USD) 27.70 mln EUR (32.60 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Directions on Quantum dated 8 October 2020 (Spanish)

Award dated 17 August 2021 (Spanish)
Dissenting Opinion by Pierre-Marie Dupuy (Spanish) ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Kalnina, E. - President

Argueta Pinto, M. - Member

Vásquez Urra, R. - Member
42 2014 Blusun v. Italy Blusun S.A., Jean-Pierre Lecorcier and Michael Stein v. Italian Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/3) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Interests in a photovoltaic energy generation project in Italy.

Summary: Claims arising out of Italy's modification to its solar power regime which reduced the level of feed-in-tariffs available in future, allegedly affecting claimants' investment in a photovoltaic energy generation project in that country.
Interests in a photovoltaic energy generation project in Italy. Decided in favour of State Italy Belgium

France

Germany
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Crawford, J. R. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

Dupuy, P.-M. - Respondent
187.80 mln EUR (196.30 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Indirect expropriation

Other
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 27 December 2016 None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 13 April 2020 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Khan, M. A. - Member

Shin, H.-T. - Member

Ramírez Hernández, R. - President

McRae, D. M. - President (replaced)
43 2014 RWE Innogy v. Spain RWE Innogy GmbH and RWE Innogy Aersa S.A.U. v. Kingdom of Spain (ICSID Case No. ARB/14/34) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of several renewable energy generation enterprises in Spain, including the thermosolar plant Andasol 3 in Granada.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Ownership of several renewable energy generation enterprises in Spain, including the thermosolar plant Andasol 3 in Granada. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Kessler, J. L. - Claimant

Wordsworth, S. - President

Joubin-Bret, A. - Respondent
273.00 mln EUR (317.10 mln USD) 28.10 mln EUR (34.40 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Umbrella clause

Other
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Certain Issues of Quantum dated 30 December 2019

Award dated 18 December 2020 (English)

Award dated 18 December 2020 (Spanish)
Separate Opinion by Judd L. Kessler (English)

Separate Opinion by Judd L. Kessler (Spanish)
ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Wallgren-Lindholm, C. - President

Castellanos Howell, A. R. - Member

Ó Hoisín, C. - Member
44 2013 Antaris and Göde v. Czech Republic Antaris Solar GmbH and Dr. Michael Göde v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2014-01) Germany - Slovakia BIT (1990)

The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Equity interests in several Czech energy companies engaged in the photovoltaic sector.

Summary: Claims arising out of amendments to the pre-existing incentive regime applicable to renewable energy, including the introduction of a levy on electricity generated ("Solar Levy"), allegedly adopted in order to diminish windfall profit to producers (that became possible due to significant fall in costs of solar panels) and reduce burden on energy consumers.
Equity interests in several Czech energy companies engaged in the photovoltaic sector. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Collins, L. - President

Bishop, D. - Claimant (replaced)

Tomka, P. - Respondent

Born, G. B. - Claimant
306.50 mln CZK (14.40 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 2 May 2018 Dissenting Opinion of Gary Born

Declaration of Peter Tomka
None None None None None
45 2013 Deutsche Telekom v. India Deutsche Telekom AG v. The Republic of India (PCA Case No. 2014-10) Germany - India BIT (1995) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Indirect shareholding (20 per cent stake via a Singaporean subsidiary) in the Indian company Devas Multimedia, that had concluded contracts with Antrix -related to the Indian Space Research Organisation- for the launch and operation of two satellites.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's cancellation of a contract concluded with Devas, a company in which the claimant held interests, concerning the provision of broadband services to Indian consumers.
Indirect shareholding (20 per cent stake via a Singaporean subsidiary) in the Indian company Devas Multimedia, that had concluded contracts with Antrix -related to the Indian Space Research Organisation- for the launch and operation of two satellites. Decided in favour of investor India Germany Tertiary: J - Information and communication 61 - Telecommunications Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Price, D. M. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
270.00 mln USD 93.30 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Direct expropriation

Indirect expropriation
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Interim Award dated 13 December 2017

Final Award dated 27 May 2020
None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court dated 11 December 2018 (Judicial review by national courts) None None
46 2013 JSW Solar and Wirtgen v. Czech Republic JSW Solar (zwei) GmbH & Co.KG, Gisela Wirtgen, Jürgen Wirtgen, and Stefan Wirtgen v. Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2014-03) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Interests in the Czech photovoltaic sector.

Summary: Claims arising out of amendments to the pre-existing incentive regime for the renewable energy sector, including the introduction of a levy on electricity generated from solar power plants.
Interests in the Czech photovoltaic sector. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Born, G. B. - Claimant

Tomka, P. - Respondent
500.00 mln CZK (22.90 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 11 October 2017 Dissenting Opinion of Gary B. Born None None None None None
47 2013 Photovoltaik Knopf v. The Czech Republic Photovoltaik Knopf Betriebs-GmbH v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2014-21) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990)

The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Sole shareholding in a Czech special purpose vehicle, FVE Kněžmost s.r.o., which owned and operated a solar plant in Kněžmost-Koprník.

Summary: Claims arising out of amendments to the pre-existing incentive regime for the renewable energy sector, including the introduction of a levy on electricity generated from solar power plants.
Sole shareholding in a Czech special purpose vehicle, FVE Kněžmost s.r.o., which owned and operated a solar plant in Kněžmost-Koprník. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply van Houtte, H. - President

Bishop, D. - Claimant (replaced)

Landau, T. - Respondent

Born, G. B. - Claimant (replaced)

Beechey, J. - Claimant
39.20 mln CZK (1.70 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 15 May 2019 None None None None None None
48 2013 Utsch and others v. Egypt Erich Utsch Aktiengesellschaft, Helmut Jungbluth and Utsch M.O.V.E.R.S. International GmbH v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/13/37) Egypt - Germany BIT (2005) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a contract concluded with Egypt's Ministry of Finance for the manufacture and delivery of 9 million vehicle license plates.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's termination of a license plate supply and manufacturing contract concluded with the claimants, on the alleged basis that the transaction was closed for an uncompetitive price, leading to the conviction of Utsch's chief executive officer.
Rights under a contract concluded with Egypt's Ministry of Finance for the manufacture and delivery of 9 million vehicle license plates. Discontinued Egypt Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 32 - Other manufacturing van Houtte, H. - President

Ali, A. H. - Claimant

Clodfelter, M. A. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order Taking Note of the Discontinuance of the Proceeding Pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 dated 18 April 2017 None None None None None None
49 2013 Voltaic Network v. Czechia Voltaic Network GmbH v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2014-20) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990)

The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Sole shareholding in a Czech special purpose vehicle, Solarpark Rybníček s.r.o., which owned and operated a solar plant near Rybníček.

Summary: Claims arising out of amendments to the pre-existing incentive regime for the renewable energy sector, including the introduction of a levy on electricity generated from solar power plants.
Sole shareholding in a Czech special purpose vehicle, Solarpark Rybníček s.r.o., which owned and operated a solar plant near Rybníček. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply van Houtte, H. - President

Bishop, D. - Claimant (replaced)

Landau, T. - Respondent

Born, G. B. - Claimant (replaced)

Beechey, J. - Claimant
198.50 mln CZK (8.60 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 15 May 2019 None None None None None None
50 2012 Ampal-American and others v. Egypt Ampal-American Israel Corp., EGI-Fund (08-10) Investors LLC, EGI-Series Investments LLC, BSS-EMG Investors LLC and David Fischer v. Arab Republic of Egypt (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/11) Egypt - United States of America BIT (1986)

Egypt - Germany BIT (2005)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding in a consortium that held a long term gas supply contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and the Egyptian Natural Gas Holdings.

Summary: Claims arising out of alleged breaches of a long term contract for the supply of natural gas between the parties, including the prolonged interruption of gas supply and failure to deliver the agreed volume of gas.
Shareholding in a consortium that held a long term gas supply contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and the Egyptian Natural Gas Holdings. Settled Egypt United States of America

Germany
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Fortier, L. Y. - President

Orrego Vicuña, F. - Claimant (replaced)

Mance, J. - Claimant

McLachlan, C. A. - Respondent
535.10 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Umbrella clause
Indirect expropriation

Full protection and security, or similar
Decision on Jurisdiction dated 1 February 2016

Decision on Liability and Heads of Loss dated 21 February 2017

Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) dated 28 May 2020
None None None None None None
51 2012 Gelsenwasser v. Algeria Gelsenwasser AG v. People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/32) Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a water management contract entered into with the Algerian Government.

Summary: Claims arising out of the early termination of claimant's water management contract by the Government due to an alleged lack of progress in the firm's investment programme.
Rights under a water management contract entered into with the Algerian Government. Discontinued Algeria Germany Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Tribunal not constituted 23.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding issued by the Secretary-General dated 27 February 2015, pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) None None None None None None
52 2012 Sana Consulting v. Russia Sana Consulting & Management GmbH v. The Russian Federation Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) Ad hoc None Investment: Data not available

Summary: Claims arising out of an investment project in the Kaliningrad Region of Russia.
Data not available Decided in favour of State Russian Federation Germany Data not available Data not available van Houtte, H. - President

Orrego Vicuña, F. - Claimant

Hertzfeld, J. M. - Respondent
30.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
53 2012 Slovak Gas v. Slovakia Slovak Gas Holding BV, GDF International SAS and E.ON Ruhrgas International GmbH v. Slovak Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/12/7) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Shareholding of 49 per cent in the Slovakian natural gas supplier Slovenský plynárenský priemysel (SPP).

Summary: Claims arising out of legislative amendments affecting Slovakian price regulation in the gas sector that were allegedly in contravention of certain shareholder's agreement concluded between the claimants and Slovakia, among other actions allegedly resulting in financial losses for claimants' investment in a Slovakian gas company.
Shareholding of 49 per cent in the Slovakian natural gas supplier Slovenský plynárenský priemysel (SPP). Settled Slovakia France

Germany

Netherlands
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Landau, T. - President

Douglas, Z. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
Data not available Non-pecuniary relief Indirect expropriation Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Settlement deed dated 14 December 2012

Award embodying the parties' settlement agreement dated 19 March 2013
None None None None None None
54 2011 Fraport v. Philippines (II) Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide v. Republic of the Philippines (II) (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/12) Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Direct and indirect shareholding in project company that held rights under a concession agreement for building and operating an airport terminal; capital contributions of over USD 420 million.

Summary: Claims arising out of the annulment of a concession contract concluded between the Philippine Department of Transportation and Communication and claimant's company for the construction and operation of an international passenger terminal at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila.
Direct and indirect shareholding in project company that held rights under a concession agreement for building and operating an airport terminal; capital contributions of over USD 420 million. Decided in favour of State Philippines Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 51 - Air transport Bernardini, P. - President

Alexandrov, S. A. - Claimant

van den Berg, A. J. - Respondent
425.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 10 December 2014 None None None None None None
55 2011 Ghenia v. Libya Slim Ben Mokhtar Ghenia v. Libya Germany - Libya BIT (2004) UNCITRAL None Investment: Shareholding of 50 per cent in a brick factory.

Summary: Claims arising out of events during the civil war in Libya, allegedly damaging the claimant’s assets related to a brick production.
Shareholding of 50 per cent in a brick factory. Pending Libya Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Leboulanger, P. - President

Guiga, R. - Claimant

Slim, H. - Respondent
150.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Pending Consent Award dated 9 December 2016

Decision dated 24 May 2019
None Judicial review by national courts Pending (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
56 2011 The PV Investors v. Spain The PV Investors v. Spain (PCA Case No. 2012-14) The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Interests in photovoltaic energy installations in Spain.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of energy reforms undertaken by the Government affecting the renewables sector, including a 7 per cent tax on power generators’ revenues and a reduction in subsidies for renewable energy producers.
Interests in photovoltaic energy installations in Spain. Decided in favour of investor Spain Germany

Luxembourg

Netherlands
Tertiary: D - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Kaufmann-Kohler, G. - President

Brower, C. N. - Claimant

Sepúlveda Amor, B. - Respondent
1900.00 mln EUR (2200.00 mln USD) 91.10 mln EUR (99.80 mln USD) Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on Bifurcation dated March 2013

Final Award dated 28 February 2020

Preliminary Award on Jurisdiction dated 13 October 2014
Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Charles N. Brower

Concurring and Dissenting Opinion of Charles N. Brower
Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 23 February 2021 (French) (Judicial review by national courts) None None
57 2010 Oiltanking v. Bolivia Oiltanking GmbH, Graña Montero S.A. and Graña Montero S.A.A. v. Bolivia Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Germany BIT (1987)

Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru BIT (1993)
UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Shareholding in Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia, a fuel storage and pipeline company.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's 2008 nationalization of the claimants' shares in a company engaged in the transportation and storage of hydrocarbons, following failed negotiations between the State and the company concerning the amount invested and the compensation owed.
Shareholding in Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia, a fuel storage and pipeline company. Settled Bolivia, Plurinational State of Germany

Peru
Primary: B - Mining and quarrying

Primary: B - Mining and quarrying
6 - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

9 - Mining support service activities
Data not available 30.00 mln USD 16.40 mln USD Direct expropriation

Unclear
Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Data not available Data not available None None None None None
58 2010 ST-AD v. Bulgaria ST-AD GmbH v. The Republic of Bulgaria (PCA Case No. 2011-06) Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Shareholding in the previously State-owned company LIDI-R that held property title over the land at issue.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged Government's unlawful restitution to a family of certain property, including a factory and commercial buildings located on it, on a tract of land in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Shareholding in the previously State-owned company LIDI-R that held property title over the land at issue. Decided in favour of State Bulgaria Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Stern, B. - President

Klein, B. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
Data not available Data not available Indirect expropriation None - jurisdiction declined Award on Jurisdiction dated 18 July 2013 None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Decision on Enforceability of Award, 1st Civil Division of the Thuringian Higher Regional Court in Jena dated 20 November 2013 (Judicial review by national courts) None None
59 2010 von Pezold and others v. Zimbabwe Bernhard von Pezold and others v. Republic of Zimbabwe (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/15) Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995)

Switzerland - Zimbabwe BIT (1996)
ICSID ICSID Investment: Ownership of forestry and agricultural businesses in Zimbabwe engaged in the production of tobacco, timber, tea, coffee and macadamia nuts.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's expropriation without compensation of three estates owned by the claimants, including forestry and agricultural businesses, in the context of Zimbabwe's 2000 land reform programme.
Ownership of forestry and agricultural businesses in Zimbabwe engaged in the production of tobacco, timber, tea, coffee and macadamia nuts. Decided in favour of investor Zimbabwe Germany

Switzerland
Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Fortier, L. Y. - President

Williams, D. A. R. - Claimant

Hwang, M. - Respondent

Chen, A. - Respondent (replaced)

Mutharika, A. P. - Respondent (replaced)
Data not available 64.90 mln USD Direct expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Transfer of funds
Direct expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Transfer of funds

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Award dated 28 July 2015 None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 21 November 2018 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Heiskanen, V. - President

Kalicki, J. E. - Member

Kettani, A. - Member
60 2009 Deutsche Bank v. Sri Lanka Deutsche Bank AG v. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/2) Germany - Sri Lanka BIT (2000) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under an oil hedging agreement concluded between Deutsche Bank and Sri Lanka’s national petroleum corporation.

Summary: Claims arising out of Deutsche Bank's termination of an oil hedging agreement concluded with Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, Sri Lanka’s national petroleum company, and close-out amounts payable under such contract.
Rights under an oil hedging agreement concluded between Deutsche Bank and Sri Lanka’s national petroleum corporation. Decided in favour of investor Sri Lanka Germany Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Hanotiau, B. - President

Williams, D. A. R. - Claimant

Khan, M. A. - Respondent
60.00 mln USD 60.00 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Award dated 31 October 2012 Dissenting Opinion of Makhdoom Ali Khan (Award) ICSID annulment proceedings Discontinued (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Rigo Sureda, A. - President

Danelius, H. - Member

Kettani, A. - Member
61 2009 Dogan v. Turkmenistan Adem Dogan v. Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/9) Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Contractual interest in a proportion of the revenue stream of a poultry farm near Ashgebat; capital contributions of around USD 6 million to operate such poultry farm.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation and physical destruction of a poultry farm located near the capital of Ashgabat in which the claimant had invested.
Contractual interest in a proportion of the revenue stream of a poultry farm near Ashgebat; capital contributions of around USD 6 million to operate such poultry farm. Decided in favour of investor Turkmenistan Germany Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Paulsson, J. - President

Wirth, M. - Claimant

Sands, P. - Respondent
45.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Transfer of funds
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Decision on Jurisdiction dated 29 February 2012

Award dated 12 August 2014
None ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 15 January 2016 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Bernardini, P. - President

Khan, M. A. - Member

van Haersolte-Van Hof, J. J. - Member
62 2009 ECE v. Czech Republic ECE Projektmanagement International GmbH and Kommanditgesellschaft PANTA Achtungsechzigste Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2010-5) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Rights under a planned approval for the construction of a shopping centre in the Czech Republic.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's revocation of a planned approval to the claimant for the construction of a shopping centre in Liberec, at the northwest of the Czech Republic.
Rights under a planned approval for the construction of a shopping centre in the Czech Republic. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Berman, F. - President

Bucher, A. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
1800.00 mln CZK (95.00 mln USD) Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Most-favoured nation treatment

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 19 September 2013 None None None None None None
63 2009 Reinhard Unglaube v. Costa Rica Reinhard Hans Unglaube v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/09/20) Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project in Costa Rica; particularly, ownership of certain properties on the Playa Grande peninsula.

Summary: Claims arising out of Mr. Unglaube's alleged investment in the ecotourism industry in Costa Rica through the acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project and its subsequent alleged expropriation by the Costa Rican Government.
Acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project in Costa Rica; particularly, ownership of certain properties on the Playa Grande peninsula. Decided in favour of State Costa Rica Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Kessler, J. L. - President

Berman, F. - Claimant

Cremades, B. M. - Respondent
4.40 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 16 May 2012 None None None None None None
64 2009 Vöcklinghaus v. Czech Republic Peter Franz Vöcklinghaus v. Czech Republic Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL None Investment: Shareholding of 50 per cent in the company KOMFORT V.P. Cihelny, spol. s r.o., engaged in the construction of a professional golf course in the Czech Republic.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged forced bankruptcy and takeover of claimant's investment in the Cihelna golf course in the Northwest of the Czech Republic.
Shareholding of 50 per cent in the company KOMFORT V.P. Cihelny, spol. s r.o., engaged in the construction of a professional golf course in the Czech Republic. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: R - Arts, entertainment and recreation 93 - Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities Beechey, J. - President

Klein, B. - Claimant

Lévy, L. - Respondent
60.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 19 September 2011 None None None None None None
65 2008 GEA v. Ukraine GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft v. Ukraine (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/16) Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) ICSID ICSID Investment: Capital loans to OJSC Oriana, a former Ukrainian State-owned petrochemicals plant.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged misappropriation of diesel and raw materials by a State-owned petrochemical company which were supplied by the investor, and the investor's subsequent failure to collect an ICC award in its favour against such company in Ukrainian courts.
Capital loans to OJSC Oriana, a former Ukrainian State-owned petrochemicals plant. Decided in favour of State Ukraine Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products van den Berg, A. J. - President

Landau, T. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
30.60 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

National treatment

Most-favoured nation treatment

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 31 March 2011 None None None None None None
66 2008 Inmaris Perestroika v. Ukraine Inmaris Perestroika Sailing Maritime Services GmbH and others v. Ukraine (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/8) Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) ICSID ICSID Investment: Claims to performance under direct and derivative rights under certain bareboat charter contract and related agreements concluded between the claimants and a State-owned entity.

Summary: Claims arising out of a series of contracts concluded between a State-owned education institution of Ukraine and the claimants concerning the use of a windjammer sail training ship and subsequent disagreements regarding the operation of the contracts, including financing options for the reconstruction of the ship, followed by a Government's decision prohibiting the ship to leave Ukrainian territorial waters until clarification of matters relating to its joint operation.
Claims to performance under direct and derivative rights under certain bareboat charter contract and related agreements concluded between the claimants and a State-owned entity. Decided in favour of investor Ukraine Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 50 - Water transport Alexandrov, S. A. - President

Rubins, N. - Claimant

Cremades, B. M. - Respondent
15.00 mln EUR (23.50 mln USD) 3.00 mln EUR (3.80 mln USD) Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Other
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Decision on Jurisdiction dated 8 March 2010

Award dated 1 March 2012
None None None None None None
67 2008 InterTrade v. Czech Republic InterTrade Holding GmbH v. The Czech Republic (PCA Case No. 2009-12) Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Shareholding in the Czech forestry company CE Wood.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's alleged misconduct concerning a failed 2005 tender for the privatization of the State's forests.
Shareholding in the Czech forestry company CE Wood. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Primary: A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2 - Forestry and logging Fortier, L. Y. - President

Álvarez, H. C. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
84.42 mln EUR (105.50 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

National treatment

Full protection and security, or similar

Indirect expropriation
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Final Award dated 7 June 2012 Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Henri Álvarez (Award) None None None None None
68 2008 Marion Unglaube v. Costa Rica Marion Unglaube v. Republic of Costa Rica (ICSID Case No. ARB/08/1) Costa Rica - Germany BIT (1994) ICSID ICSID Investment: Acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project in Costa Rica; particularly, ownership of certain properties on the Playa Grande peninsula.

Summary: Claims arising out of Mrs. Unglaube's alleged investment in the ecotourism industry in Costa Rica through the acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project and its subsequent alleged expropriation by the Costa Rican Government.
Acquisition of land for the development of a tourism project in Costa Rica; particularly, ownership of certain properties on the Playa Grande peninsula. Decided in favour of investor Costa Rica Germany Tertiary: L - Real estate activities 68 - Real estate activities Kessler, J. L. - President

Berman, F. - Claimant

Cremades, B. M. - Respondent
4.40 mln USD 3.10 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Indirect expropriation Award dated 16 May 2012 None None None None None None
69 2008 Nepolsky v. Czech Republic Georg Nepolsky v. Czech Republic Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL Data not available Investment: Rights to land, acquired to extract and sell mineral water; associated water extraction rights granted by local authorities.

Summary: Claims arising out of alleged undue delay to which Mr. Nepolsky's bid for a water extraction license was subjected, and alleged discrimination in favour of two other investors interested in extracting underground water in the same Czech area.
Rights to land, acquired to extract and sell mineral water; associated water extraction rights granted by local authorities. Discontinued Czechia Germany Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 36 - Water collection, treatment and supply Lévy, L. - President

Belohlavek, A. - Claimant

Reinisch, A. - Respondent
60.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Decision on costs dated February 2010 None None None None None None
70 2008 TRACO v. Poland TRACO Deutsche Travertin Werke GmbH v. The Republic of Poland Germany - Poland BIT (1989) UNCITRAL PCA Investment: Data not available

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged expropriation and discriminatory treatment to claimant's investment in the privatized company Przedsiębiorstwo Kamienia Budowlanego engaged in the Polish stone industry in Radków.
Data not available Decided in favour of State Poland Germany Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 8 - Other mining and quarrying Veeder, V. V. - President

Schreuer, C. H. - Claimant

Stern, B. - Respondent
8.20 mln EUR (10.50 mln USD) Data not available Direct expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage First Partial Award on Jurisdiction and Liability dated 5 September 2012

Final Award on Costs dated January 2013
None Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
71 2007 Hamester v. Ghana Gustav F W Hamester GmbH & Co KG v. Republic of Ghana (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/24) Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) ICSID ICSID Investment: Rights under a joint venture agreement concluded with the Ghana Cocoa Board (statutory company) for the renovation of a coca processing factory, through the incorporation of a local company (in which the claimant held a majority shareholding) that took over the assets and titles of the old factory.

Summary: Claims arising out of a joint venture between the claimant and a Ghanaian statutory company to renovate a cocoa bean processing factory in Takoradi, west Ghana, and alleged breaches of the parties' joint-venture agreement.
Rights under a joint venture agreement concluded with the Ghana Cocoa Board (statutory company) for the renovation of a coca processing factory, through the incorporation of a local company (in which the claimant held a majority shareholding) that took over the assets and titles of the old factory. Decided in favour of State Ghana Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 10 - Manufacture of food products Stern, B. - President

Cremades, B. M. - Claimant

Landau, T. - Respondent
100.00 mln EUR (142.70 mln USD) Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

National treatment

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award dated 18 June 2010 None None None None None None
72 2007 HOCHTIEF v. Argentina HOCHTIEF Aktiengesellschaft v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/07/31) Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment: Minority shareholding in an Argentinean vehicle company, incorporated by the claimant and other members to a consortium that had a 25-year highway system construction concession.

Summary: Claims arising out of Argentina's enactment of a 'pesification' law, among other measures during its 2001-2002 economic crisis, allegedly affecting the investor's interests in a consortium responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation of a toll road and several bridges between the cities of Rosario and Victoria over the Paraná river in northern Argentina.
Minority shareholding in an Argentinean vehicle company, incorporated by the claimant and other members to a consortium that had a 25-year highway system construction concession. Decided in favour of investor Argentina Germany Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Lowe, V. - President

Brower, C. N. - Claimant

Thomas, J. C. - Respondent
157.20 mln USD 13.40 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Decision on Jurisdiction dated 24 October 2011

Decision on Liability dated 29 December 2014

Award dated 21 December 2016
Separate and Dissenting Opinion of J. Christopher Thomas, Q.C. (Decision on Jurisdiction) ICSID annulment proceedings Pending (ICSID annulment proceedings) None None Kettani, A. - President

Mourre, A. - Member

Bastid Burdeau, G. - Member
73 2006 Nordzucker v. Poland Nordzucker AG v. The Republic of Poland Germany - Poland BIT (1989) UNCITRAL None Investment: Intended acquisition of two sugar production plants in Poland, including the payment of a guarantee deposited with certain sugar holding companies in its capacity of bidder for the companies' shares.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Government's implementation of a privatization programme for its sugar industry and its alleged retraction from selling Nordzucker two state-owned sugar producers (including a total of five production plants), which would have increased the claimant's total market-share to 20 per cent of Poland's sugar industry.
Intended acquisition of two sugar production plants in Poland, including the payment of a guarantee deposited with certain sugar holding companies in its capacity of bidder for the companies' shares. Decided in favour of neither party (liability found but no damages awarded) Poland Germany Secondary: C - Manufacturing 10 - Manufacture of food products Bucher, A. - Claimant

Tomaszewski, M. - Respondent

Van Houtte, V. - President
153.70 mln EUR (228.30 mln USD) 0.00 mln USD Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Other
Other Partial Award (Jurisdiction) dated 10 December 2008

Second Partial Award (Merits) dated 28 January 2009

Third Partial and Final Award (Damages and Costs) dated 23 November 2009
None None None None None None
74 2005 Binder v. Czech Republic Rupert Joseph Binder v. Czech Republic Czech Republic - Germany BIT (1990) UNCITRAL None Investment: Ownership of a company, Cargo Transport-Internationale Spedition, which helped to facilitate cross-border trade.

Summary: Claims arising out of the Czech customs authorities' decision to order claimant's company the forced payment of customs debts of another company for which the investor was acting as a guarantor and by which it had been defrauded, allegedly causing bankruptcy of the investment.
Ownership of a company, Cargo Transport-Internationale Spedition, which helped to facilitate cross-border trade. Decided in favour of State Czechia Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 49 - Land transport and transport via pipelines Danelius, H. - President

Creutzig, J. - Claimant

Gaillard, E. - Respondent
4000.00 mln CZK (233.00 mln USD) Data not available Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures

Full protection and security, or similar

Most-favoured nation treatment

National treatment

Indirect expropriation

Customary rules of international law
None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Award on Jurisdiction dated 6 June 2007

Final Award dated 15 July 2011
None Judicial review by national courts Discontinued (Judicial review by national courts) None None None
75 2005 Daimler v. Argentina Daimler Financial Services AG v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/1) Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment: Majority and controlling interest in local company engaged in extending loans and leases to Argentinean dealers and purchasers of automotive goods; additional capital contributions to the subsidiary company.

Summary: Claims arising out of Argentina's enactment of an Emergency Law and other measures undertaken by the respondent to stem the country's economic crisis of 2001-2002 which allegedly affected the claimant's investment.
Majority and controlling interest in local company engaged in extending loans and leases to Argentinean dealers and purchasers of automotive goods; additional capital contributions to the subsidiary company. Decided in favour of State Argentina Germany Tertiary: K - Financial and insurance activities 64 - Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Dupuy, P.-M. - President

Brower, C. N. - Claimant

Bello Janeiro, D. - Respondent
272.70 mln EUR (243.00 mln USD) Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Umbrella clause

Most-favoured nation treatment

Transfer of funds

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 22 August 2012 Dissenting Opinion of Judge Charles N. Brower (Award)

Opinion of Professor Domingo Bello Janeiro (Award)
ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision upheld (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on annulment dated 7 January 2015 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Zuleta, E. - President

Feliciano, F. P. - Member

Khan, M. A. - Member
76 2005 Walter Bau v. Thailand Werner Schneider, acting in his capacity as insolvency administrator of Walter Bau Ag v. The Kingdom of Thailand (formerly Walter Bau AG (in liquidation) v. The Kingdom of Thailand) Germany - Thailand BIT (2002) UNCITRAL None Investment: Shareholding in company that had concluded a concession agreement with the respondent to construct and operate a toll highway in Bangkok.

Summary: Claims arising out of the failure of Thai authorities to approve toll hikes as contemplated in certain concession contract, which allegedly prevented the investor from making a reasonable rate of return on its investment.
Shareholding in company that had concluded a concession agreement with the respondent to construct and operate a toll highway in Bangkok. Decided in favour of investor Thailand Germany Tertiary: F - Construction 42 - Civil engineering Barker, I. - President

Lalonde, M. - Claimant

Bunnag, J. - Respondent

Valaisathien, S. - Respondent (replaced)
118.30 mln EUR (162.80 mln USD) 29.20 mln EUR (41.10 mln USD) Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims
Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims Award on Jurisdiction dated 5 October 2007

Award dated 1 July 2009
None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 23 July 2012 (Judicial review by national courts) None None
77 2004 Wintershall v. Argentina Wintershall Aktiengesellschaft v. Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/04/14) Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment: Indirect controlling shareholding in a wholly-owned local subsidiary engaged in gas and oil production.

Summary: Claims arising out of the government's modification of its hydrocarbons regulatory framework that allegedly negatively affected the investor's subsidiary hydrocarbon-production concessions and exploration permits, through the enactment of a series of decrees and resolutions during the Argentinean economic crisis of 2001-2002.
Indirect controlling shareholding in a wholly-owned local subsidiary engaged in gas and oil production. Decided in favour of State Argentina Germany Primary: B - Mining and quarrying 6 - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Nariman, F. S. - President

Bernardini, P. - Claimant

Torres Bernárdez, S. - Respondent
300.00 mln USD Data not available Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Transfer of funds

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 8 December 2008 None None None None None None
78 2003 Ed. Züblin v. Saudi Arabia Ed. Züblin AG v. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ICSID Case No. ARB/03/01) Germany - Saudi Arabia BIT (1996) ICSID ICSID Investment: Data not available

Summary: Claims arising out of the investor's construction of university facilities in Saudi Arabia.
Data not available Settled Saudi Arabia Germany Tertiary: F - Construction 41 - Construction of buildings Tribunal not constituted Data not available Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Order taking note of the discontinuance issued by the Acting Secretary-General dated 22 July 2003, pursuant to Arbitration Rule 44 None None None None None None
79 2003 Fraport v. Philippines (I) Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide v. Republic of the Philippines (I) (ICSID Case No. ARB/03/25) Germany - Philippines BIT (1997) ICSID ICSID Investment: Majority shareholder and lender to the project company that held rights under a concession agreement for building and operating an airport terminal.

Summary: Claims arising out of the annulment of a concession contract concluded between the Philippine Department of Transportation and Communication and claimant's company for the construction and operation of an international passenger terminal at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila.
Majority shareholder and lender to the project company that held rights under a concession agreement for building and operating an airport terminal. Decided in favour of State Philippines Germany Tertiary: H - Transportation and storage 51 - Air transport Fortier, L. Y. - President

Cremades, B. M. - Claimant

Reisman, W. M. - Respondent
425.00 mln USD Data not available Direct expropriation

Unclear
None - jurisdiction declined Award dated 16 August 2007 Dissenting Opinion of Mr. Bernardo M. Cremades (Award) ICSID annulment proceedings Award/decision annulled in its entirety (ICSID annulment proceedings) Decision on Annulment dated 23 December 2010 (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Tomka, P. - President

Hascher, D. - Member

McLachlan, C. A. - Member
80 2002 Siemens v. Argentina Siemens A.G. v. The Argentine Republic (ICSID Case No. ARB/02/8) Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) ICSID ICSID Investment: Sole shareholder of local investment vehicle company; claims to money under certain contract; business concessions conferred by public law.

Summary: Claims arising out of the government's suspension and subsequent termination of a contract to establish a system of migration control and personal identification.
Sole shareholder of local investment vehicle company; claims to money under certain contract; business concessions conferred by public law. Decided in favour of investor Argentina Germany Tertiary: O - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 84 - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Rigo Sureda, A. - President

Brower, C. N. - Claimant

Bello Janeiro, D. - Respondent
462.50 mln USD 237.80 mln USD Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Umbrella clause

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Indirect expropriation

Fair and equitable treatment/Minimum standard of treatment, including denial of justice claims

Full protection and security, or similar

Arbitrary, unreasonable and/or discriminatory measures
Award dated 6 February 2007

Decision on Jurisdiction dated 3 August 2004
Separate Opinion by Professor Domingo Bello Janeiro (Award) ICSID annulment proceedings Discontinued (ICSID annulment proceedings) Order taking note of the discontinuance of the proceeding issued by the ad hoc Committee dated 28 September 2009, pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 43(1) (ICSID annulment proceedings) None Guillaume, G. - President

Feliciano, F. P. - Member

Shahabuddeen, M. - Member
81 1998 Schaper v. Poland Lutz Ingo Schaper v. Republic of Poland Germany - Poland BIT (1989) UNCITRAL None Investment: Shareholding in company engaged in the import of waste-paper into Poland.

Summary: Claims arising out of the prohibition on importation of raw material waste paper pursuant to a statutory amendment concerning environmental protection.
Shareholding in company engaged in the import of waste-paper into Poland. Discontinued Poland Germany Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery Blessing, M. - President

Wühler, N. - Claimant

Tynel, A. - Respondent

Keil, W. - Claimant (replaced)
3.00 mln USD Data not available Data not available Not applicable - settled or discontinued before decision on liability Final Partial Award dated 22 August 2006

Order for the termination of the proceedings dated 23 February 2009
Dissent of Andrzej Tynel Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available
82 1996 Saar Papier v. Poland (II) Saar Papier Vertriebs GmbH v. Republic of Poland (II) Germany - Poland BIT (1989) UNCITRAL None Investment: Ownership of local subsidiary company for import of waste-paper into Poland.

Summary: Claims arising out of alleged damages for a subsequent time period during which Poland had continued to block Saar Papier's operations, despite a prior arbitration award rendered in favour of the investor.
Ownership of local subsidiary company for import of waste-paper into Poland. Decided in favour of State Poland Germany Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available None - all claims dismissed at the merits stage Interim Award dated 24 January 2000

Final Award dated 7 June 2001
None Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 20 September 2000 (regarding the Interim Award of 24 January 2000) (Judicial review by national courts)

Decision of the Swiss Federal Tribunal dated 1 March 2002 (regarding the Final Award of 7 June 2001) (Judicial review by national courts)
None None
83 1996 Sedelmayer v. Russia Mr. Franz Sedelmayer v. The Russian Federation Germany - Russian Federation BIT (1989) SCC SCC Investment: Property rights in joint stock company engaged in the delivery of law enforcement equipment and relevant training.

Summary: Claims arising out of the alleged confiscation of the investor's property as a result of certain directive issued by the President of the Russian Federation ordering transfer of the claimant's assets to a state agency.
Property rights in joint stock company engaged in the delivery of law enforcement equipment and relevant training. Decided in favour of investor Russian Federation Germany Tertiary: N - Administrative and support service activities 80 - Security and investigation activities Magnusson, S. - President

Wachler, J. P. - Claimant

Zykin, I. S. - Respondent
7.60 mln USD 2.30 mln USD Direct expropriation Direct expropriation Arbitration Award dated 7 July 1998 Dissenting Opinion of Arbitrator Prof. Ivan S. Zykin (Arbitration Award) Judicial review by national courts Award/decision upheld (Judicial review by national courts) Judgment of the City Court of Stockholm dated 18 December 2002 (Judicial review by national courts)

Judgment of the Svea Court of Appeal dated 15 June 2005 (Judicial review by national courts)
None None
84 1994 Saar Papier v. Poland (I) Saar Papier Vertriebs GmbH v. Republic of Poland (I) Germany - Poland BIT (1989) UNCITRAL None Investment: Ownership of local subsidiary company for import of waste-paper into Poland.

Summary: Claims arising out of the prohibition on importation of raw material waste paper pursuant to a statutory amendment concerning environmental protection.
Ownership of local subsidiary company for import of waste-paper into Poland. Decided in favour of investor Poland Germany Tertiary: E - Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery Karrer, P. A. - President

Ahrens, G. - Claimant

Szurski, T. - Respondent
2.30 mln DEM (1.60 mln USD) 2.30 mln DEM (1.60 mln USD) Indirect expropriation Indirect expropriation Interim Award on Jurisdiction dated 17 August 1994

Final Award dated 16 October 1995
Dissenting Opinion of Dr. habil. Tadeusz Szurski (Interim Award on Jurisdiction)

Dissenting Opinion of Dr. habil. Tadeusz Szurski (Final Award)
Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available Data not available